Collegium Of Mining
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Collegium Of Mining
The Collegium of Mining (''Berg-kollegia''; also College) was an executive body in the Russian Empire from 1722, when the Collegium of Mining and Manufacturing The Collegium of Mining and Manufacturing (also College) was a Russian executive body (collegium A (plural ), or college, was any association in ancient Rome that acted as a legal entity. Following the passage of the ''Lex Julia'' during th ... split into two. It was closed in 1783 under Catherine II of Russia, before being reopened in 1796. Its Presidents were: :H. W. Bruce (1719-1726) :A. K. Zybin (1726-1731) :A. F. Tomilov (1742-1753) :M. S. Opochinina (1753-1760) :I. A. Schlatter (1760-1767) :A. E. Musin-Pushkin (1767-1771) :M. F. Soymonov (1771-1781) :I. I Ryazanov (1781-1784) :A. A. Nartov (1796-1798) :A. B. Alyab'ev (1798-1802) :A. W. Korsakov (1802-1806) Collegia of the Russian Empire 1722 establishments in the Russian Empire {{Russia-hist-stub ...
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Collegium Of Mining And Manufacturing
The Collegium of Mining and Manufacturing (also College) was a Russian executive body (collegium A (plural ), or college, was any association in ancient Rome that acted as a legal entity. Following the passage of the ''Lex Julia'' during the reign of Julius Caesar as Consul and Dictator of the Roman Republic (49–44 BC), and their rea ...), created in the government reform of 1717. Its first President was Ivan Musin-Pushkin. In 1722 the collegium was split up into two separate bodies: the Collegium of Mining and the Collegium of Manufacturing. References * * * Collegia of the Russian Empire 1717 establishments in Russia 1722 disestablishments in the Russian Empire {{Russia-hist-stub ...
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Catherine II Of Russia
, en, Catherine Alexeievna Romanova, link=yes , house = , father = Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst , mother = Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp , birth_date = , birth_name = Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst , birth_place = Stettin, Pomerania, Prussia, Holy Roman Empire(now Szczecin, Poland) , death_date = (aged 67) , death_place = Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire , burial_date = , burial_place = Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg , signature = Catherine The Great Signature.svg , religion = Catherine II (born Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 172917 November 1796), most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was the reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796. She came to power following the overthrow of her husband, Peter III. Under her long reign, inspired by the ideas of the Enlightenment, Russia experienced a renaissance of culture and sciences, which led to the founding of ...
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Collegia Of The Russian Empire
A (plural ), or college, was any association in ancient Rome that acted as a legal entity. Following the passage of the '' Lex Julia'' during the reign of Julius Caesar as Consul and Dictator of the Roman Republic (49–44 BC), and their reaffirmation during the reign of Caesar Augustus as '' Princeps senatus'' and Imperator of the Roman Army (27 BC–14 AD), ''collegia'' required the approval of the Roman Senate or the Emperor in order to be authorized as legal bodies. Such associations could be civil or religious. The word literally means "society", from (‘colleague’). They functioned as social clubs or religious collectives whose members worked towards their shared interests. These shared interests encompassed a wide range of the various aspects of urban life; including political interests, cult practices, professions, trade, and civic services. The social connections fostered by ''collegia'' contributed to their influence on politics and the economy; acting as l ...
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