Clusiidae
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Clusiidae
Clusiidae or "druid flies" is a family of small (~ 3.5 mm), thin, yellow to black acalyptrate flies with a characteristic antenna (The second segment of the antennae has a triangular projection over the third segment when viewed from the outside) and with the wing usually partially infuscated. They have a cylindrical body. The head is round, the vertical plate reaches the anterior margin of the frons and the vibrissae on the head are large. The costa is interrupted near subcosta and the latter developed throughout length. Larvae are found in the bark of trees, the flies on trunks. The larvae are notable for their ability to jump. Males of many species in the subfamily Clusiodinae have been observed while engaged in lekking behaviour. There are hundreds of species in 14 genera found in all the Ecoregions, although most species occur in tropical regions. The type genus is ''Clusia'' Haliday, 1838. Genera *Subfamily Clusiinae Frey, 1960 :*''Clusia ''Clusia'' is the ty ...
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Clusiidae
Clusiidae or "druid flies" is a family of small (~ 3.5 mm), thin, yellow to black acalyptrate flies with a characteristic antenna (The second segment of the antennae has a triangular projection over the third segment when viewed from the outside) and with the wing usually partially infuscated. They have a cylindrical body. The head is round, the vertical plate reaches the anterior margin of the frons and the vibrissae on the head are large. The costa is interrupted near subcosta and the latter developed throughout length. Larvae are found in the bark of trees, the flies on trunks. The larvae are notable for their ability to jump. Males of many species in the subfamily Clusiodinae have been observed while engaged in lekking behaviour. There are hundreds of species in 14 genera found in all the Ecoregions, although most species occur in tropical regions. The type genus is ''Clusia'' Haliday, 1838. Genera *Subfamily Clusiinae Frey, 1960 :*''Clusia ''Clusia'' is the ty ...
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Heteromeringia
''Heteromeringia'' is a genus of flies in the family Clusiidae. There are more than 70 described species in ''Heteromeringia''. Species These 76 species belong to the genus ''Heteromeringia'': *'' Heteromeringia abatanensis'' Sasakawa, 2011 *'' Heteromeringia aethiopica'' Verbeke, 1968 *'' Heteromeringia annulipes'' Johnson, 1913 *'' Heteromeringia apholis'' Lonsdale & Marshall, 2007 *'' Heteromeringia aphotisma'' Lonsdale & Marshall, 2007 *'' Heteromeringia apicalis'' Sasakawa, 1966 *'' Heteromeringia atypica'' Frey, 1960 *'' Heteromeringia australiae'' Malloch, 1926 *'' Heteromeringia cornuta'' Sasakawa, 1966 *'' Heteromeringia crenulata'' Sueyoshi, 2006 *'' Heteromeringia czernyi'' Kertész, 1903 *'' Heteromeringia decora'' Lonsdale & Marshall, 2007 *'' Heteromeringia didyma'' Sasakawa, 1966 *'' Heteromeringia dimidiata'' Hennig, 1938 *'' Heteromeringia flavifrons'' Hennig, 1938 *'' Heteromeringia flavipes'' ( Williston, 1896) *'' Heteromeringia flaviventris'' Sasakawa, 196 ...
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Lek (mating Arena)
A lek is an aggregation of male animals gathered to engage in competitive displays and courtship rituals, known as lekking, to entice visiting females which are surveying prospective partners with which to mate. A lek can also indicate an available plot of space able to be utilized by displaying males to defend their own share of territory for the breeding season. A lekking species is characterised by male displays, strong female mate choice, and the conferring of indirect benefits to males and reduced costs to females. Although most prevalent among birds such as black grouse, lekking is also found in a wide range of vertebrates including some bony fish, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals, and arthropods including crustaceans and insects. A classical lek consists of male territories in visual and auditory range of each other. An exploded lek, as seen in the kakapo (the owl parrot), has more widely separated territories, but still in auditory range. Lekking is associated with an ...
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Sobarocephala
''Sobarocephala'' is a genus of flies in the family Clusiidae Clusiidae or "druid flies" is a family of small (~ 3.5 mm), thin, yellow to black acalyptrate flies with a characteristic antenna (The second segment of the antennae has a triangular projection over the third segment when viewed from the o .... There are more than 110 described species in ''Sobarocephala''. See also * List of Sobarocephala species References Further reading * External links * Schizophora genera Articles created by Qbugbot Clusiidae {{Opomyzoidea-stub ...
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Clusiodes
''Clusiodes'' is a genus of flies in the family Clusiidae Clusiidae or "druid flies" is a family of small (~ 3.5 mm), thin, yellow to black acalyptrate flies with a characteristic antenna (The second segment of the antennae has a triangular projection over the third segment when viewed from the o .... There are at least 70 described species in ''Clusiodes''. Species These 70 species belong to the genus ''Clusiodes'': * '' Clusiodes aberrans'' Frey, 1928 * '' Clusiodes albimanus'' (Meigen, 1830) * '' Clusiodes americanus'' Malloch, 1922 * '' Clusiodes angulosus'' Sueyoshi, 2006 * '' Clusiodes apicalis'' (Zetterstedt, 1848) * '' Clusiodes apiculatus'' Malloch, 1922 * '' Clusiodes argutus'' McAlpine, 1960 * '' Clusiodes ater'' Melander & Argo, 1924 * '' Clusiodes atra'' Melander & Argo * '' Clusiodes bisetosa'' Mamaev, 1974 * '' Clusiodes bismarckensis'' Sasakawa, 1974 * '' Clusiodes caestus'' Caloren & Marshall, 1998 * '' Clusiodes caledonicus'' Collin, 1912 * '' Clusiodes ...
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Clusia (fly)
''Clusia'' is a genus of flies in the family Clusiidae. There are about 12 described species in ''Clusia''. Species These 12 species belong to the genus ''Clusia''. *'' Clusia ciliata'' Sasakawa, 1959 *'' Clusia czernyi'' Johnson, 1913 *''Clusia flava'' Meigen, 1830 *'' Clusia intermedialis'' Mamaev, 1974 *'' Clusia japonica'' Sasakawa, 1957 *'' Clusia lateralis'' (Walker, 1849) *'' Clusia occidentalis'' Malloch, 1918 *'' Clusia okadomei'' Sasakawa, 1986 *'' Clusia omogensis'' Sasakawa, 1965 *'' Clusia sexlineata'' Frey Freyr (Old Norse: 'Lord'), sometimes anglicized as Frey, is a widely attested god in Norse mythology, associated with kingship, fertility, peace, and weather. Freyr, sometimes referred to as Yngvi-Freyr, was especially associated with Sweden a ..., 1960 *'' Clusia tigrina'' Fallén, 1820 *'' Clusia unita'' Mamaev, 1974 References Further reading * * * External links * * Clusiidae Schizophora genera {{Opomyzoidea-stub ...
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Acalyptratae
The Acalyptratae or Acalyptrata are a subsection of the Schizophora, which are a section of the order Diptera, the "true flies". In various contexts the Acalyptratae also are referred to informally as the acalyptrate muscoids, or acalyptrates, as opposed to the Calyptratae. All forms of the name refer to the lack of calypters in the members of this subsection of flies. An alternative name, Acalypterae is current, though in minority usage. It was first used by Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart in 1835 for a section of his tribe Muscides; he used it to refer to all acalyptrates plus scathophagids and phorids, but excluding Conopidae. The confusing forms of the names stem from their first usage; ''Acalyptratae'' and ''Acalyptrata'' actually are adjectival forms in New Latin. They were coined in the mid 19th century in contexts such as "Muscae Calyptratae and Acalyptratae" and "Diptera Acalyptrata", and the forms stuck. The Acalyptratae are a large assemblage, exhibiting very diverse h ...
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Leander Czerny
Leander (Franz) Czerny (4 October 1859, Modřice, Moravia – 22 November 1944, Pettenbach, Upper Austria) was an Austrian entomologist mainly interested in Diptera. Biography Czerny, who wrote extensively on Diptera between 1900 and 1939, describing many genera and species, was a major contributor to Erwin Lindner's ''Die Fliegen der paläarktischen Region'' ("The Flies of the Palaearctic Region"), the most significant work on the group in the 20th century. Czerny wrote the sections on the following families:- * Heleomyzidae, Trichoscelidae, Chyromyidae (1927) * Anthomyzidae, Opomyzidae, Tethinidae, Clusiidae (1928) * Micropezidae (Tylidae), Neridrinae, Platypezidae (as Clythiidae), Dryomyzidae, Neottiophilidae (1930) * Lauxaniidae (Sapromyzidae) (1932) * Musidoridae ( Lonchopteridae), Lonchaeidae (1934) * Chamaemyiidae ( Ochthiphilidae) (1936) He was also abbot of the Benedictine Kremsmünster Abbey from 1905 to 1929 and collected there as well as in Pettenbach ...
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Clusia Tigrina
''Clusia'' is the type genus of the plant family Clusiaceae. Comprising 300-400 species, it is native to the tropics of the Americas. The genus is named by Carl Linnaeus in honor of the botanist Carolus Clusius. The closest relatives of ''Clusia'' are the neotropical genera ''Chrysochlamys'', ''Tovomita'', ''Dystovomita'' and ''Tovomitopsis''. Together with ''Clusia'', these genera form the tribe Clusieae, where the fruit is a fleshy capsule with arillate seeds. The distribution ranges from the Florida Keys and southern Mexico to southernmost Brazil, and from near sea level to at least 3500 m altitude in the northern Andes. Species of ''Clusia'' are a characteristic component of a number of Neotropical vegetation types, and may even be dominant, as is often seen in montane forests of the Greater Antilles. Most species are found in lowland or montane rainforests, but some occur in drier habitats such as the restingas of Brazil, caribbean coastal scrub and dry interandean vall ...
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Willi Hennig
Emil Hans Willi Hennig (20 April 1913 – 5 November 1976) was a Germans, German biologist and zoologist who is considered the founder of Phylogenesis, phylogenetic systematics, otherwise known as cladistics. In 1945 as a POWs in World War II, prisoner of war, Hennig began work on his theory of cladistics, which he published in German in 1950, with a substantially revised English translation published in 1966. With his works on evolution and systematics he revolutionised the view of the natural order of beings. As a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomist, he specialised in dipterans (true flies). Hennig coined the key terms synapomorphy, Plesiomorphy and symplesiomorphy, symplesiomorphy, and paraphyly. He also asserted, in his "auxiliary principle", that "the presence of apomorphous characters in different species 'is always reason for suspecting kinship [i.e., that species belong to a monophyletic group], and that their origin by convergence should not be presumed a priori' (Hennig, 195 ...
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Mario Bezzi
Mario Bezzi (1 August 1868, in Milan – 14 January 1927, in Turin) was an Italian professor of zoology at the University of Turin. He was also director of the Turin Museum of Natural History (Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali (Regional Museum of Natural Sciences), Torino). He was a Doctor of Science. Bezzi worked with Paul Stein, Theodor Becker and Kálmán Kertész on ''Katalog der Paläarktischen dipteren'' published in Budapest from 1903. Works ''(partial list)'' * Diptera Brachycera and Athericera of the Fiji islands based on material in the British Museum atural History British Museum at. Hist. London: viii + 220 pp. (1928). * Einige neue paläarrktische Empis-Arten. Pt. 1 18pp. (1909) * Report on a collection of Bombyliidae from Central Africa 52 p. 1 pl (1911) * Riduzione e scomparsa delle ali negli insetti ditteri 98 p. 11 figs (1916) * Voyage Alluaud en Afrique Orientale. Bombyliidae & Syrphidae 35 p (1923) * Ulteriori notizie sulla ditterofauna delle cav ...
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