Clubionidae
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Clubionidae
The sac spiders of the family Clubionidae have a very confusing taxonomic history. Once, this family was a large catch-all taxon for a disparate collection of spiders, similar only in that they had eight eyes arranged in two rows and conical anterior spinnerets that touched, and were wandering predators that built silken retreats, or sacs, usually on plant terminals, between leaves, under bark, or under rocks. These are now recognized to include several families, some of which are more closely related to the three-clawed spiders, like lynx and wolf spiders, than to Clubionidae and related families.Tree of Life Web Project. 2006. Clubionidae. Version 25 March 2006 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Clubionidae/2675/2006.03.25 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ General The remnant Clubionidae now consist of a few over 500 species in 15 genera worldwide. However, "sac spider" used on its own should imply a member of the family Clubionidae, but other common names may us ...
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Clubiona
''Clubiona'' is a genus of sac spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804. Species the genus contains 493 species and seven subspecies. These species and subspecies are found in Oceania, Africa, North America, the Caribbean, Asia, Europe, South America, Panama, and on Saint Helena: *'' C. abbajensis'' Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, Somalia, Central, East Africa **'' Clubiona a. karisimbiensis'' Strand, 1916 – East Africa **'' Clubiona a. kibonotensis'' Lessert, 1921 – East Africa **'' Clubiona a. maxima'' Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, East Africa *'' C. abboti'' L. Koch, 1866 – USA, Canada **'' Clubiona a. abbotoides'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1946 – USA *'' C. aberrans'' Dankittipakul, 2012 – Thailand *'' C. abnormis'' Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand, Laos *'' C. acanthocnemis'' Simon, 1906 – India *'' C. achilles'' Hogg, 1896 – Australia (Central) *'' C. acies'' Nicolet, 1849 – Chile *'' C. aciformis'' Zhang & Hu, 1991 – China *'' C. acule ...
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Carteroniella
''Carteroniella'' is a monotypic genus of African sac spiders containing the single species, ''Carteroniella macroclava''. It was first described by Embrik Strand in 1907, and has only been found in South Africa. , the genus is considered a ''nomen dubium'' by the World Spider Catalog The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of .... References Endemic fauna of South Africa Clubionidae Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Spiders of South Africa Taxa named by Embrik Strand {{Clubionidae-stub ...
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List Of Clubionidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Clubionidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Arabellata'' '' Arabellata'' Baert, Versteirt & Jocqué, 2010 * '' A. nimispalpata'' Baert, Versteirt & Jocqué, 2010 ( type) — New Guinea * '' A. terebrata'' Baert, Versteirt & Jocqué, 2010 — New Guinea C ''Carteronius'' '' Carteronius'' Simon, 1897 * '' C. argenticomus'' (Keyserling, 1877) — Madagascar * '' C. fuscus'' Simon, 1896 — Mauritius * '' C. helluo'' Simon, 1896 ( type) — Sierra Leone * '' C. vittiger'' Simon, 1896 — Madagascar † ''Chiapasona'' † '' Chiapasona'' Petrunkevitch, 1963 * † ''C. defuncta'' Petrunkevitch, 1963 ''Clubiona'' '' Clubiona'' Latreille, 1804 * '' C. abbajensis'' Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia, Somalia, Central, East Africa ** ''C. a. kibonotensis'' Lessert, 1921 — East Africa * '' C. abboti'' L. Koch, 1866 — USA, Canada ** ''C. a. abbotoides'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1946 — USA * '' C. aberrans'' Dankittipakul, 20 ...
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Femorbiona
''Femorbiona'' is a genus of Asian sac spiders first described by J. S. Zhang, H. Yu and S. Q. Li in 2021. it contains only 3 species: '' F. brachyptera'', '' F. phami'', and '' F. shenzhen''. See also * List of Clubionidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Clubionidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Arabellata'' '' Arabellata'' Baert, Versteirt & Jocqué, 2010 * '' A. nimispalpata'' Baert, Versteirt & Jocqué, 2010 ( type) — ... References Further reading * Clubionidae genera Spiders of Asia {{Clubionidae-stub ...
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Scopalio
''Scopalio'' is a monotypic genus of Indonesian sac spiders containing the single species, ''Scopalio verrens''. It was first described by Christa L. Deeleman-Reinhold in 2001, and has only been found in Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine .... References Clubionidae Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia {{Clubionidae-stub ...
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Ramosatidia
''Ramosatidia'' is a monotypic genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ... of east Asian sac spiders containing the single species, ''Ramosatidia situ''. It was first described by J. S. Zhang, H. Yu and S. Q. Li in 2021, and it has only been found in China. See also * List of Clubionidae species References Monotypic Clubionidae genera Spiders of China {{Clubionidae-stub ...
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Pteroneta
''Pteroneta'' is a genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ... of sac spiders first described by Christa L. Deeleman-Reinhold in 2001. Species it contains eight species: *'' Pteroneta baiteta'' Versteirt, Deeleman-Reinhold & Baert, 2008 – New Guinea *'' Pteroneta brevichela'' Versteirt, Deeleman-Reinhold & Baert, 2008 – New Guinea *'' Pteroneta longichela'' Versteirt, Deeleman-Reinhold & Baert, 2008 – New Guinea *'' Pteroneta madangiensis'' Versteirt, Deeleman-Reinhold & Baert, 2008 – New Guinea *'' Pteroneta saltans'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 ( type) – Malaysia, Indonesia (Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Is.), Borneo *'' Pteroneta spinosa'' Raven & Stumkat, 2002 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Pteroneta tertia'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Singapore, Indonesia (Bor ...
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Pristidia
''Pristidia'' is a genus of Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an are ...n sac spiders first described by Christa L. Deeleman-Reinhold in 2001. Species it contains six species: *'' Pristidia cervicornuta'' Yu, Zhang & Chen, 2017 – China *'' Pristidia longistila'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Borneo *'' Pristidia prima'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 ( type) – Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java) *'' Pristidia ramosa'' Yu, Sun & Zhang, 2012 – China, Taiwan *'' Pristidia secunda'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' Pristidia viridissima'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Thailand to Indonesia (Borneo) References Araneomorphae genera Clubionidae Spiders of Asia {{Clubionidae-stub ...
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Porrhoclubiona
''Porrhoclubiona'' is a genus of sac spiders that was first described as a subgenus of '' Clubiona'' by H. Lohmander in 1944. ''Clubiona'' is a polyphyletic group that has been divided and reorganized many times, and whether this genus is a synonym of ''Clubiona'' or an independent genus is still under debate. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Africa, Europe, and Asia: *'' Porrhoclubiona bosmansi'' Marusik & Omelko, 2018 – Tajikistan *'' Porrhoclubiona decora'' ( Blackwall, 1859) – Madeira, Azores *'' Porrhoclubiona diniensis'' (Simon, 1878) – Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy *'' Porrhoclubiona genevensis'' (L. Koch, 1866) ( type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Iran, Central Asia *'' Porrhoclubiona laudata'' ( O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – China *'' Porrhoclubiona leucaspis'' (Simon, 1932) – Europe, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia *'' Porrhoclubiona minor'' (Wunderlich, 1987) – Canary Is. *'' Porrhoclub ...
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Nusatidia
''Nusatidia'' is a genus of Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an are ...n sac spiders first described by Christa L. Deeleman-Reinhold in 2001. Species it contains fourteen species: *'' Nusatidia aeria'' (Simon, 1897) – China, Borneo (Malaysia, Brunei), Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' Nusatidia bimaculata'' (Simon, 1897) – Sri Lanka *'' Nusatidia borneensis'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo) *'' Nusatidia camouflata'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – China, Thailand *'' Nusatidia changao'' Yu & Li, 2021 – China *'' Nusatidia javana'' (Simon, 1897) ( type) – Indonesia (Java, Krakatau) *'' Nusatidia luzonica'' (Simon, 1897) – Philippines *'' Nusatidia manipisea'' ( Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) – Philippines *'' Nusatidia melanobursa'' Deeleman-Reinho ...
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Malamatidia
''Malamatidia'' is a genus of Southeast Asian sac spiders first described by Christa L. Deeleman-Reinhold in 2001. Species it contains five species: *'' Malamatidia bohorokensis'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 ( type) – Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo) *'' Malamatidia christae'' Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 – Laos *''Malamatidia thorelli ''Malamatidia'' is a genus of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical south-eastern region of Asia, consisting of ...'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' Malamatidia vethi'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Malaysia, Indonesia (Borneo) *'' Malamatidia zu'' Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 – Laos References Araneomorphae genera Clubionidae Spiders of Asia {{Clubionidae-stub ...
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Invexillata
''Invexillata'' is a genus of South Pacific sac spiders first described by V. Versteirt, L. Baert & Rudy Jocqué in 2010. it contains only three species, all found in Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country i .... References Araneomorphae genera Clubionidae Spiders of Asia {{Clubionidae-stub ...
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