Clitocybe Catinus

	Clitocybe Catinus ''Clitocybe catinus'', or ''Infundibulicybe catinus'', is a mushroom belonging to the genus '' Clitocybe''. It differs from '' C. gibba'' by its cap having some pink tonality and its slight smell of flower. Chemistry It contains acetylenic In organic chemistry, the term acetylenic designates A doubly unsaturated position (''sp''-hybridized) on a molecular framework, for instance in an alkyne such as acetylene; An ethynyl fragment, HC\equivC–, or substituted homologue. See also ... compounds. References catinus {{Tricholomataceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Mushroom A mushroom or toadstool is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground, on soil, or on its food source. ''Toadstool'' generally denotes one poisonous to humans. The standard for the name "mushroom" is the cultivated white button mushroom, ''Agaricus bisporus''; hence the word "mushroom" is most often applied to those fungi ( Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) that have a stem ( stipe), a cap ( pileus), and gills (lamellae, sing. lamella) on the underside of the cap. "Mushroom" also describes a variety of other gilled fungi, with or without stems, therefore the term is used to describe the fleshy fruiting bodies of some Ascomycota. These gills produce microscopic spores that help the fungus spread across the ground or its occupant surface. Forms deviating from the standard morphology usually have more specific names, such as "bolete", "puffball", "stinkhorn", and " morel", and gilled mushrooms themselves are often called "agarics" in refere ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Clitocybe ''Clitocybe'' is a genus of mushrooms characterized by white, off-white, buff, cream, pink, or light-yellow spores, gills running down the stem, and pale white to brown or lilac coloration. They are primarily saprotrophic, decomposing forest ground litter. There are estimated to be around 300 species in the widespread genus. ''Clitocybe'' means ''sloping head''. A few members of the genus are considered edible; many others are poisonous, containing the toxin muscarine among others. Distinguishing individual species of ''Clitocybe'' is generally prohibitively difficult to non-experts, requiring the analysis of microscopic characters. Therefore, with the exception of a few charismatic and readily identified members, ''Clitocybe'' mushrooms are rarely collected for consumption. Taxonomy ''Clitocybe'' was originally proposed by Elias Fries in 1821 as a tribe in the genus ''Agaricus''. Friedrich Staude elevated it to generic status in 1857. Recent molecular work has shown the genus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Clitocybe Gibba ''Infundibulicybe gibba'' (also known as ''Clitocybe gibba'') is a species of gilled mushroom which is common in European woods. In English it is sometimes known as the common funnel. Naming This species was originally described by the mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1801 as ''Agaricus gibbus'', at a time when gilled mushrooms were generally all assigned to genus ''Agaricus''. Then in 1871 in his guide to mycology ("Der Führer in die Pilzkunde"), Paul Kummer allocated the species to the genus '' Clitocybe'', which previously (according to the system of Fries) had only been a tribe within genus ''Agaricus''. In 2003 Harri Harmaja created the new genus ''Infundibulicybe'' for some of the larger members of the former ''Clitocybe'' and he included ''Infundibulicybe gibba'' as the type species. A couple of authorities still keep it in genus ''Clitocybe'', however. The older name ''Clitocybe infundibuliformis'' is often identified as a synonym of ''I. gibba'', but a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acetylenic In organic chemistry, the term acetylenic designates A doubly unsaturated position (''sp''-hybridized) on a molecular framework, for instance in an alkyne such as acetylene; An ethynyl fragment, HC\equivC–, or substituted homologue. See also * Allylic/Homoallylic * Benzylic In organic chemistry, benzyl is the substituent or molecular fragment possessing the structure . Benzyl features a benzene ring () attached to a methylene group () group. Nomenclature In IUPAC nomenclature, the prefix benzyl refers to a subst ... * Propargylic/Homopropargylic * Vinylic Organic chemistry {{organic-chemistry-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]