Civizelotes Civicus

	Civizelotes Civicus ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: ''Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) ''Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece ''Civizelotes caucasius'' (Ludwig Carl Christian Koch, L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) (Type species, type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco ''Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Giovanni Canestrini, Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey ''Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France ''Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus'' (Miller, 1943) – Europe to Kazakhstan ''Civizelotes solstitialis'' (Levy, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Civicus ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: ''Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) ''Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece ''Civizelotes caucasius'' (Ludwig Carl Christian Koch, L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) (Type species, type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco ''Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Giovanni Canestrini, Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey ''Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France ''Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus'' (Miller, 1943) – Europe to Kazakhstan ''Civizelotes solstitialis'' (Levy, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Gracilis ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: '' Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) '' Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece '' Civizelotes caucasius'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco '' Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) '' Civizelotes gracilis'' (Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey '' Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France '' Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve specie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gnaphosidae Genera Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', ''Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Tibichaetoforus ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: '' Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) '' Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece '' Civizelotes caucasius'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco '' Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey '' Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France '' Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Solstitialis ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: '' Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) '' Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece '' Civizelotes caucasius'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco '' Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey '' Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France '' Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus'' (Miller, 1943) – Europe to Kazakhstan '' Civizelotes solstitialis'' (Levy, 1998) – Italy (Sardinia), Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Isr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Pygmaeus ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: ''Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) ''Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece ''Civizelotes caucasius'' (Ludwig Carl Christian Koch, L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) (Type species, type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco ''Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Giovanni Canestrini, Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey ''Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France ''Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus'' (Miller, 1943) – Europe to Kazakhstan ''Civizelotes solstitialis'' (Levy, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Medianus ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: '' Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) '' Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece '' Civizelotes caucasius'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco '' Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey '' Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France '' Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus'' (Miller, 1943) – Europe to Kazakhstan ''Civizelotes solstitialis'' (Levy, 1998) – Italy (Sardinia), Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Isra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Medianoides ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: '' Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) '' Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece '' Civizelotes caucasius'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco '' Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey '' Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France '' Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus'' (Miller, 1943) – Europe to Kazakhstan ''Civizelotes solstitialis'' (Levy, 1998) – Italy (Sardinia), Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Israe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Ibericus ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: '' Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) '' Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece '' Civizelotes caucasius'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco '' Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey '' Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France ''Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus'' (Miller, 1943) – Europe to Kazakhstan ''Civizelotes solstitialis'' (Levy, 1998) – Italy (Sardinia), Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Giovanni Canestrini Giovanni Canestrini (26 December 1835 – 14 February 1900) was an Italian naturalist and biologist and translator who was a native of Revò. Career He initially studied in Gorizia and Meran, then furthered his education in natural sciences at the University of Vienna. From 1862 to 1869, he was a lecturer at the University of Modena, and in 1869 became a professor of zoology and comparative anatomy at the University of Padua. In 1862 he founded the ''Società dei Naturalisti Modenesi'' (Modena Society of Naturalists), and in 1871, the ''Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali'' (Trento-Venetian Society of Natural Sciences). He is credited with establishment of the bacteriology laboratory at Padua. Canestrini made contributions in several biological disciplines, performing important research in the field of acarology. He was an advocate of Darwinism, and was responsible for translating Darwin's works. In 1864, he was the first to translate Darwin's ''On the Origin of Spec ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Dentatidens ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: '' Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) '' Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece '' Civizelotes caucasius'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco '' Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey ''Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France ''Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus'' (Miller, 1943) – Europe to Kazakhstan ''Civizelotes solstitialis'' (Levy, 1998) – Italy (Sardinia), Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eugène Simon Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Civizelotes Civicus ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: ''Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) ''Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece ''Civizelotes caucasius'' (Ludwig Carl Christian Koch, L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) (Type species, type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco ''Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Giovanni Canestrini, Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey ''Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France ''Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus'' (Miller, 1943) – Europe to Kazakhstan ''Civizelotes solstitialis'' (Levy, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Civicus ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: ''Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) ''Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece ''Civizelotes caucasius'' (Ludwig Carl Christian Koch, L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) (Type species, type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco ''Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Giovanni Canestrini, Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey ''Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France ''Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus'' (Miller, 1943) – Europe to Kazakhstan ''Civizelotes solstitialis'' (Levy, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Gracilis ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: '' Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) '' Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece '' Civizelotes caucasius'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco '' Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) '' Civizelotes gracilis'' (Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey '' Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France '' Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve specie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gnaphosidae Genera Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', ''Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Tibichaetoforus ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: '' Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) '' Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece '' Civizelotes caucasius'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco '' Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey '' Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France '' Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Solstitialis ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: '' Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) '' Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece '' Civizelotes caucasius'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco '' Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey '' Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France '' Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus'' (Miller, 1943) – Europe to Kazakhstan '' Civizelotes solstitialis'' (Levy, 1998) – Italy (Sardinia), Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Isr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Pygmaeus ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: ''Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) ''Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece ''Civizelotes caucasius'' (Ludwig Carl Christian Koch, L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) (Type species, type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco ''Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Giovanni Canestrini, Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey ''Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France ''Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus'' (Miller, 1943) – Europe to Kazakhstan ''Civizelotes solstitialis'' (Levy, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Medianus ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: '' Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) '' Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece '' Civizelotes caucasius'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco '' Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey '' Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France '' Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain '' Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus'' (Miller, 1943) – Europe to Kazakhstan ''Civizelotes solstitialis'' (Levy, 1998) – Italy (Sardinia), Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Isra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Medianoides ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: '' Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) '' Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece '' Civizelotes caucasius'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco '' Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey '' Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France '' Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus'' (Miller, 1943) – Europe to Kazakhstan ''Civizelotes solstitialis'' (Levy, 1998) – Italy (Sardinia), Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Israe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Ibericus ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: '' Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) '' Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece '' Civizelotes caucasius'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco '' Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey '' Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France ''Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus'' (Miller, 1943) – Europe to Kazakhstan ''Civizelotes solstitialis'' (Levy, 1998) – Italy (Sardinia), Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Giovanni Canestrini Giovanni Canestrini (26 December 1835 – 14 February 1900) was an Italian naturalist and biologist and translator who was a native of Revò. Career He initially studied in Gorizia and Meran, then furthered his education in natural sciences at the University of Vienna. From 1862 to 1869, he was a lecturer at the University of Modena, and in 1869 became a professor of zoology and comparative anatomy at the University of Padua. In 1862 he founded the ''Società dei Naturalisti Modenesi'' (Modena Society of Naturalists), and in 1871, the ''Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali'' (Trento-Venetian Society of Natural Sciences). He is credited with establishment of the bacteriology laboratory at Padua. Canestrini made contributions in several biological disciplines, performing important research in the field of acarology. He was an advocate of Darwinism, and was responsible for translating Darwin's works. In 1864, he was the first to translate Darwin's ''On the Origin of Spec ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Civizelotes Dentatidens ''Civizelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by A. Senglet in 2012. Species it contains twelve species: '' Civizelotes aituar'' Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 – Russia (Europe) '' Civizelotes akmon'' Chatzaki, 2021 – Greece '' Civizelotes caucasius'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China ''Civizelotes civicus'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Europe, Madeira, Morocco '' Civizelotes dentatidens'' (Simon, 1914) – Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia) ''Civizelotes gracilis'' (Canestrini, 1868) – Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey ''Civizelotes ibericus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain, France ''Civizelotes medianoides'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain ''Civizelotes medianus'' (Denis, 1936) – Spain, Andorra, France ''Civizelotes pygmaeus'' (Miller, 1943) – Europe to Kazakhstan ''Civizelotes solstitialis'' (Levy, 1998) – Italy (Sardinia), Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eugène Simon Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]