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Circumstance (other)
Circumstance or circumstances may refer to: Law * Attendant circumstance, a legal concept which ''Black's Law Dictionary'' defines as the "facts surrounding an event" ** Aggravating circumstance, a circumstance attending the commission of a crime which increases its enormity or adds to its consequences ** Exigent circumstance, allowing law enforcement to enter a structure outside the bounds of a search warrant ** Extenuating circumstances, information regarding a defendant or crime that might result in reduced charges or a lesser sentence Arts and media Films * ''Circumstance'' (2011 film), a 2011 dramatic film written and directed by Maryam Keshavarz * ''Circumstance'' (1922 film), a 1922 Australian silent film directed by Lawson Harris Literature * "Circumstance" (short story), an allegorical short story by Harriet Elizabeth Prescott Spofford * ''Circumstance'', a 1935 novel by William M. John Music * Pomp and Circumstance Marches, a series of marches for orchestra com ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Attendant Circumstance
In law, attendant circumstances (sometimes external circumstances) are the facts surrounding an event. In criminal law in the United States, the definition of a given offense generally includes up to three kinds of "elements": the , or guilty conduct; the , or guilty mental state; and the attendant (sometimes "external") circumstances. The reason is given in ''Powell v. Texas'', 392 U.S. 514, 533 (1968): ...criminal penalties may be inflicted only if the accused has committed some act, has engaged in some behavior, which society has an interest in preventing. The burden of proof is on the prosecution to prove each "element of the offense" in order for a defendant to be found guilty. The Model Penal Code §1.13(9) offers the following definition of the phrase "elements of an offense": (i) such conduct or (ii) such attendant circumstances or (iii) such a result of conduct as ::(a) is included in the description of the forbidden conduct in the definition of the offense; or ::(b) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aggravating Circumstance
Aggravation, in law, is "any circumstance attending the commission of a crime or tort which increases its guilt or enormity or adds to its injurious consequences, but which is above and beyond the essential constituents of the crime or tort itself." Aggravated assault, for example, is usually differentiated from simple assault by the offender's intent (e.g., to murder or to rape), the extent of injury to the victim, or the use of a deadly weapon. An aggravating circumstance is a kind of attendant circumstance and the opposite of an extenuating or mitigating circumstance, which decreases guilt. In the UK, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 requires a court to consider (a) relevant previous convictions, (b) racial or religious aggravation, and (c) hostility towards the victim or to persons generally based on sexual orientation (or presumed sexual orientation) or disability (or presumed disability) when determining sentence for a conviction. The antonym of aggravation is mitigation. In ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Exigent Circumstance
In criminal procedure law of the United States, an exigent circumstance allows law enforcement (under certain circumstances) to enter a structure without a search warrant, or if they have a "knock and announce" warrant, allows them to enter without knocking and waiting for the owner's permission to enter. It must be a situation where people are in imminent danger, evidence (law), evidence faces imminent destruction, or a suspect's escape is imminent. Once entry is obtained, the plain view doctrine applies, allowing the seizure of any evidence or contraband discovered in the course of actions consequent upon the exigent circumstances. Criminal procedure In the criminal procedure context, exigent circumstance means the following: Exigent circumstances may make a warrantless search constitutional if probable cause exists. The existence of exigent circumstances is a mixed question of law and fact. There is no absolute test for determining if exigent circumstances exist, but general ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Extenuating Circumstances
In criminal law, a mitigating factor, also known as an extenuating circumstance, is any information or evidence presented to the court regarding the defendant or the circumstances of the crime that might result in reduced charges or a lesser sentence. Unlike a legal defense, the presentation of mitigating factors will not result in the acquittal of a defendant. The opposite of a mitigating factor is an aggravating factor. Examples The Sentencing Council of England and Wales lists the following as possible mitigating factors: *Admitting the offense, such as through a guilty plea *Mental illness *Provocation *Young age *Showing remorse Self-defense is a legal defense rather than a mitigating factor, as an act done in justified self-defense is not deemed to be a crime. If the offender was provoked but cannot be considered to have acted in self-defense, then the provocation can be used as a mitigating factor but not as a legal defense. By legal system England and Wales According to h ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Circumstance (2011 Film)
''Circumstance'' ( fa, شرایط, translit=''Šar'ayet''; french: En secret) is a 2011 French-Iranian-American dramatic film written and directed by Maryam Keshavarz starring Nikohl Boosheri, Sarah Kazemy, Reza Sixo Safai and Keon Alexander. It explores homosexuality in modern Iran, among other subjects. Plot Atafeh (Nikohl Boosheri) is the teenage daughter of a wealthy Iranian family in Tehran. She and her best friend, the orphaned Shireen (Sarah Kazemy) attend illicit parties and experiment with sex, drinking, and drugs. Atafeh's brother Mehran (Reza Sixo Safai) is a recovering drug addict who becomes increasingly religious and obsessed with Shireen, coinciding with the collapse of his once-strong relationship with his sister. The heads of the family are the Hakimi parents, Firouz and Azar, who reminisce on their youth and what has become and what will become of their family. Production Set in Iran and released with subtitled Persian dialogue, the film was shot in Leban ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Circumstance (1922 Film)
''Circumstance'' is a 1922 Australian silent film directed by Lawson Harris. Plot A young woman is seduced and deserted by a man. She is rescued by a wealthy novelist, who wants to write a story about her life. The novelist's cousin proposes to the girl, only to realise she is the same girl he seduced and abandoned earlier in his life. Cast *Lawson Harris as Richard Talbot *Yvonne Pavis as Hazel Dalwood *Carlton Max as Bernard St Clair *Dot Pritchard as Jenny Taylor *Irish Webster as Mrs Carson *Cane Arthur *David Edelsten *Gordon Collingridge Production The film was produced by two Americans, Lawson Harris and Yvonne Pavis. Harris came to Australia in 1920 to help Arthur Shirley make ''The Throwback'' and later ran an acting school. He was joined in 1922 by Pavis, who was an experienced Hollywood actor. Together they made three low budget feature films. Reception The ''Sydney Truth'' said the film did "sensational" business in its first week. The film was profitable, due in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Circumstance (short Story)
"Circumstance" is an allegorical short story written by American author Harriet Elizabeth Prescott Spofford. It was published in ''The Atlantic Monthly'' in 1860. The story takes place in the woods of Maine with an unnamed protagonist who walks home after caring for a sick neighbor. She ventures into the woods, where she comes in contact with the Indian Devil who assaults her throughout the story, but in this life-and-death situation she realizes her reality and religion and comes to terms with her life, sexuality, and fears. By the end of the story, her husband shoots the Devil with his shotgun in one hand and their baby in the other while the " true Indian Devils" destroy their home and town. Plot summary An unnamed woman travels back to her home after caring for an ill neighbor in Maine and notices a white apparition floating in the air that sighs, "''The Lord have mercy on the people!''" She continues on until she reaches a point where a gap of fallen trees allows twilight ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
William M
William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of England in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle Ages and into the modern era. It is sometimes abbreviated "Wm." Shortened familiar versions in English include Will, Wills, Willy, Willie, Bill, and Billy. A common Irish form is Liam. Scottish diminutives include Wull, Willie or Wullie (as in Oor Wullie or the play ''Douglas''). Female forms are Willa, Willemina, Wilma and Wilhelmina. Etymology William is related to the given name ''Wilhelm'' (cf. Proto-Germanic ᚹᛁᛚᛃᚨᚺᛖᛚᛗᚨᛉ, ''*Wiljahelmaz'' > German ''Wilhelm'' and Old Norse ᚢᛁᛚᛋᛅᚼᛅᛚᛘᛅᛋ, ''Vilhjálmr''). By regular sound changes, the native, inherited English form of the name shoul ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pomp And Circumstance Marches
The ''Pomp and Circumstance Marches'' (full title ''Pomp and Circumstance Military Marches''), Op. 39, are a series of five (or six) marches for orchestra composed by Sir Edward Elgar. The first four were published between 1901 and 1907, when Elgar was in his forties; the fifth was published in 1930, a few years before his death; and a sixth, compiled posthumously from sketches, was published in 1956 and in 2005–2006. They include some of Elgar's best-known compositions. Title The title is taken from Act III, Scene 3 of Shakespeare's ''Othello'': Farewell the neighing steed and the shrill trump, The spirit-stirring drum, th'ear-piercing fife, The royal banner, and all quality, Pride, ''pomp, and circumstance'' of glorious war! But also, on the score of the first march, Elgar set as a motto for the whole set of marches a verse from Lord de Tabley's poem "The March of Glory",Maine: ''Works'' pp. 196–7 which (as quoted by Elgar's biographer Basil Maine) begin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Circumstances (song)
"Circumstances" is a song by Canadian rock band Rush from its 1978 album '' Hemispheres''. Lyrically, it is an autobiographical account by drummer Neil Peart about the time he spent living in England, and his eventual disillusionment with his then-current occupations. The song was played sporadically on the 1978-79 Tour of the Hemispheres, and did not return to Rush's setlists until the 2007 Snakes & Arrows Tour. On the latter tour, the song was played in a lower key than the original recording, to accommodate vocalist Geddy Lee's vocal range decreasing with age. It is one of a few Rush songs with French lyrics, these occurring in the chorus: "Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose" (the more it changes, the more it is the same). See also *List of Rush songs A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Circumstances (rhetoric)
The Five Ws (sometimes referred to as Five Ws and How, 5W1H, or Six Ws) are questions whose answers are considered basic in information gathering or problem solving. They are often mentioned in journalism (''cf.'' news style), research, and police investigations. According to the principle of the Five Ws, a report can only be considered complete if it answers these questions starting with an interrogative word: * Who * What * When * Where * Why Some others commonly add ''how'' to the list. Each question should have a factual answer—facts necessary to include for a report to be considered complete. Importantly, none of these questions can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no". In the United Kingdom (excluding Scotland), the Five Ws are used in Key Stage 2 and Key Stage 3 lessons (ages 7–14). Origin The Five Ws and How were long attributed to Hermagoras of Temnos. But in 2010, it was established that Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics are in fact the source of the el ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Circumstantial (other)
{{Disambig ...
Circumstantial may refer to: *Circumstantial evidence, in law *Circumstantial thinking, in psychiatry and psychopathology *Circumstantial voice, in linguistics See also * Circumstance (other) Circumstance or circumstances may refer to: Law * Attendant circumstance, a legal concept which ''Black's Law Dictionary'' defines as the "facts surrounding an event" ** Aggravating circumstance Aggravation, in law, is "any circumstance attend ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
