Chumma

	Chumma ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa '' Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Inquieta ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa '' Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Foliata ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa ''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Tsitsikamma ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa ''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Subridens ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa ''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa '' Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho '' Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Striata ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa ''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa '' Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho '' Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Lesotho ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa ''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa '' Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho ''Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Interfluvialis ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa ''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa '' Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho ''Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Ch ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Gastroperforata ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa ''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa ''Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho ''Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Bicolor ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa ''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa ''Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho ''Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chum ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Amaurobiidae ''Amaurobiidae'' is a family of three-clawed cribellate or ecribellate spiders found in crevices and hollows or under stones where they build retreats, and are often collected in pitfall traps. Unlidded burrows are sometimes quite obvious in crusty, loamy soil. They are difficult to distinguish from related spiders in other families, especially Agelenidae, Desidae and Amphinectidae. Their intra- and interfamilial relationships are contentious. According to the World Spider Catalog, 2019, the family Amaurobiidae includes about 275 species in 49 genera. In Australia, they are small to medium-sized entelegyne spiders with minimal sheet webs. They are fairly common in Tasmania and nearby mainland Australia in cooler rainforest, some in caves. They are widespread but uncommon along the eastern coastline. They generally have eight similar eyes in two conservatively curved rows. They often have a calamistrum on metatarsus IV associated with a cribellum. Australian amaurobiids may be dis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; and to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Eswatini. It also completely enclaves the country Lesotho. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World, and the second-most populous country located entirely south of the equator, after Tanzania. South Africa is a biodiversity hotspot, with unique biomes, plant and animal life. With over 60 million people, the country is the world's 24th-most populous nation and covers an area of . South Africa has three capital cities, with the executive, judicial and legislative branches of government based in Pretoria, Bloemfontein, and Cape Town respectively. The largest city is Johannesburg. About 80% of the population are Black South Afri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Chumma ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa '' Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Inquieta ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa '' Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Foliata ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa ''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Tsitsikamma ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa ''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Subridens ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa ''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa '' Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho '' Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Striata ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa ''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa '' Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho '' Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Lesotho ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa ''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa '' Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho ''Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Interfluvialis ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa ''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa '' Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho ''Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Ch ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Gastroperforata ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa '' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa ''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa ''Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho ''Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chumma Bicolor ''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: '' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa ''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa ''Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho ''Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa ''Chum ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Amaurobiidae ''Amaurobiidae'' is a family of three-clawed cribellate or ecribellate spiders found in crevices and hollows or under stones where they build retreats, and are often collected in pitfall traps. Unlidded burrows are sometimes quite obvious in crusty, loamy soil. They are difficult to distinguish from related spiders in other families, especially Agelenidae, Desidae and Amphinectidae. Their intra- and interfamilial relationships are contentious. According to the World Spider Catalog, 2019, the family Amaurobiidae includes about 275 species in 49 genera. In Australia, they are small to medium-sized entelegyne spiders with minimal sheet webs. They are fairly common in Tasmania and nearby mainland Australia in cooler rainforest, some in caves. They are widespread but uncommon along the eastern coastline. They generally have eight similar eyes in two conservatively curved rows. They often have a calamistrum on metatarsus IV associated with a cribellum. Australian amaurobiids may be dis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; and to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Eswatini. It also completely enclaves the country Lesotho. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World, and the second-most populous country located entirely south of the equator, after Tanzania. South Africa is a biodiversity hotspot, with unique biomes, plant and animal life. With over 60 million people, the country is the world's 24th-most populous nation and covers an area of . South Africa has three capital cities, with the executive, judicial and legislative branches of government based in Pretoria, Bloemfontein, and Cape Town respectively. The largest city is Johannesburg. About 80% of the population are Black South Afri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]