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Changuion
Changuion is a Dutch, French and South African family of which a member was ennobled in the Netherlands in 1815. History The surname "Changuion" (pronunciation: ʃɑ̃ɡɥijɔ̃">Help:IPA_French.html" ;"title="nowiki/>Help:IPA/French">ʃɑ̃ɡɥijɔ̃ may originally have been Champguyon and may have been derived from the eponymous commune of Champguyon in Marne, France. One of the first historical mentions of the surname appeared in 1562 as a result of the massacre of Wassy, a town in the old French province of Champagne. A Pierre Changuion, was namely mentioned as being one of the Protestant or Huguenot churchgoers who were attacked by Roman Catholics. After this event, some of Pierre's family moved to Vitry-le-François. The Changuion family were members of the bourgeoisie and many of them decided to leave France around the time of the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 due to the resulting religious persecutions. They then settled in neighbouring Protestant countries. ...
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Changuion Coat Of Arms
Changuion is a Dutch, French and South African family of which a member was ennobled in the Netherlands in 1815. History The surname "Changuion" (pronunciation: ʃɑ̃ɡɥijɔ̃">Help:IPA_French.html" ;"title="nowiki/>Help:IPA/French">ʃɑ̃ɡɥijɔ̃ may originally have been Champguyon and may have been derived from the eponymous commune of Champguyon in Marne, France. One of the first historical mentions of the surname appeared in 1562 as a result of the massacre of Wassy, a town in the old French province of Champagne. A Pierre Changuion, was namely mentioned as being one of the Protestant or Huguenot churchgoers who were attacked by Roman Catholics. After this event, some of Pierre's family moved to Vitry-le-François. The Changuion family were members of the bourgeoisie and many of them decided to leave France around the time of the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 due to the resulting religious persecutions. They then settled in neighbouring Protestant countries. ...
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François Daniël Changuion
Jonkheer François Daniël Changuion (Demerara, 16 February 1766 - Offenbach am Main, 15 June 1850), commonly known as Daniël Changuion, was a Dutch administrator and diplomat. Some of his descendants settled in South Africa in the nineteenth century. Family The Changuion family is of French origin. Daniel Changuion's grandfather, François Changuion, settled in Amsterdam in 1717/1718. His father was François (1727-1777), a councilor of the court of justice in the Dutch colony of Essequibo, and his mother was Anna Geertruida (van) Gelskerke (1730-1795). In 1800 in Emmerik Daniël Changuion married Henriëtte Wilhelmina Hartingh (1775-1860), daughter of a prominent Leidener, Nicolaas Hartingh (son of the Dutch East India Company Governor Nicolaas Hartingh), and Louise Ernestine Meyners. Four children were born from their marriage: François Daniël (1801-1854), Louise Anne (1802-1872), Antoine Nicolas Ernest (1803-1881) and Laurent Jonathan (1805-1851). Course of life Cha ...
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Antoine Changuion
Jonkheer Antoine Nicolas Ernest Changuion (15 December 1803 in The Hague – 14 October 1881 in Lörrach, Switzerland) was a Dutch educator, writer, politician, orator, journalist, and main leader of the Dutch movement in South Africa.Changuion, A. N. E. De nederduitsche taal in Zuid-Afrika hersteld, 1844: t.p. (A.N.E. Changuion; Ph. Theor. Mag. & Lit. Hum. Doct.)Koninklijke Bibliotheek catalog, searched Sept. 29, 2006: (Changuion, Antoine Nicolas Ernest; 1803-1881) Ancestry His lineage stems from Dutch nobility, with the earliest documented origin of the Changuion family being from France where his ancestor, Pierre Changuion, a Huguenot farmer, had his lands and home burned along with his entire village during the Massacre of Vassy (1562). After this event the Changuions still remained in numbers in France. A large part of the Changuion family eventually emigrated to the Netherlands in 1685. Early life Due to the financial problems of Antoine 's parents, François Daniël Changu ...
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List Of Dutch Noble Families
Dutch nobility is regulated by act of law in the ''Wet op de adeldom'' (Law Regarding Nobility, passed into law on May 10, 1994) and is overseen by the (High Council of Nobility), an official state institution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Before 1814, the history of nobility was separate for each of the Dutch provinces. In the Early Middle Ages, there were, in each province, a number of feudal lords who often were just as powerful, and sometimes more so, than the rulers themselves. In old times, no title other than ''knight'' existed. In the middle of the fourteenth century, quarrels between the feudal lords reduced many families and castles to ruins, contributing to the Dukes of Burgundys' acquisition by conquest or inheritance of many of the provinces forming the Kingdom of the Netherlands. In 1581, representatives of the Seven Provinces abjured Philip II of Spain, heir of the Dukes of Burgundy. This left a great part of the executive and legislative power to the Ridd ...
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Champguyon
Champguyon () is a commune in the Marne department, Grand Est region, in north-eastern France. The commune has an area of 16.63 km2 and its altitude ranges from 159 to 214 meters. The nearest larger towns are Esternay (4 km to the south) and Sézanne (14 km to the southeast). As of 2019, there were 146 dwellings in Champguyon, of which 109 main residences.Logement en 2019
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Communes of the Marne department The following is a list of the 613 communes in the French department of Marne. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as o ...
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Essequibo (colony)
Essequibo ( nl, Kolonie Essequebo, ) was a colony and later county on the Essequibo River in the Guiana region on the north coast of South America. It was a colony of the Dutch West India Company between 1616 and 1792 and a colony of the Dutch state from 1792 until 1815. It was merged with Demerara in 1812 by the British who took control. It formally became a British colony in 1815 till Demerara-Essequibo was merged with Berbice to form the colony of British Guiana in 1831. In 1838, it became a county of British Guiana till 1958. In 1966, British Guiana gained independence as Guyana and in 1970 it became a republic as the Co-operative Republic of Guyana. It was located around the lower course of the Demerara River, and its main settlement was Georgetown. History Essequibo was founded by colonists from the first Zeelandic colony, Pomeroon conquered in 1581, which had been destroyed by Spaniards and local warriors around 1596. Led by Joost van der Hooge, the Zeelanders trave ...
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Huguenot History
The Huguenots ( , also , ) were a religious group of French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, the Genevan burgomaster Bezanson Hugues (1491–1532?), was in common use by the mid-16th century. ''Huguenot'' was frequently used in reference to those of the Reformed Church of France from the time of the Protestant Reformation. By contrast, the Protestant populations of eastern France, in Alsace, Moselle, and Montbéliard, were mainly Lutherans. In his ''Encyclopedia of Protestantism'', Hans Hillerbrand wrote that on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572, the Huguenot community made up as much as 10% of the French population. By 1600, it had declined to 7–8%, and was reduced further late in the century after the return of persecution under Louis XIV, who instituted the '' dragonnades'' to forcibly convert Protestants, and then finally revoke ...
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Huguenot Families
The Huguenots ( , also , ) were a religious group of French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, the Genevan burgomaster Bezanson Hugues (1491–1532?), was in common use by the mid-16th century. ''Huguenot'' was frequently used in reference to those of the Reformed Church of France from the time of the Protestant Reformation. By contrast, the Protestant populations of eastern France, in Alsace, Moselle, and Montbéliard, were mainly Lutherans. In his ''Encyclopedia of Protestantism'', Hans Hillerbrand wrote that on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572, the Huguenot community made up as much as 10% of the French population. By 1600, it had declined to 7–8%, and was reduced further late in the century after the return of persecution under Louis XIV, who instituted the '' dragonnades'' to forcibly convert Protestants, and then finally revoke ...
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William I Of The Netherlands
William I (Willem Frederik, Prince of Orange-Nassau; 24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843) was a Prince of Orange, the King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg. He was the son of the last Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic, who went into exile to London in 1795 because of the Batavian Revolution. As compensation for the loss of all his father's possessions in the Low Countries, an agreement was concluded between France and Prussia in which William was appointed ruler of the newly created Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda in 1803; this was however short-lived and in 1806 he was deposed by Napoleon. With the death of his father in 1806, he became Prince of Orange and ruler of the Principality of Orange-Nassau, which he also lost the same year after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire and subsequent creation of the Confederation of the Rhine at the behest of Napoleon. In 1813, when Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Leipzig, the Orange-Nassau territories ...
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Louis Bonaparte
Louis Napoléon Bonaparte (born Luigi Buonaparte; 2 September 1778 – 25 July 1846) was a younger brother of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French. He was a monarch in his own right from 1806 to 1810, ruling over the Kingdom of Holland (a French client state roughly corresponding to the current Netherlands). In that capacity he was known as Louis I (Dutch: Lodewijk I ). Louis was the fifth surviving child and fourth surviving son of Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Ramolino, out of eight children who lived past infancy. He and his siblings were all born on Corsica, which had been conquered by France less than a decade before his birth. Louis followed his older brothers into the French Army, where he benefited from Napoleon's patronage. In 1802, he married his step-niece Hortense de Beauharnais, the daughter of Empress Joséphine (Napoleon's wife). In 1806, Napoleon established the Kingdom of Holland in place of the Batavian Republic, appointing Louis as the new king. Napoleon had i ...
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Curaçao And Dependencies
The Colony of Curaçao and Dependencies ( nl, Kolonie Curaçao en onderhorigheden; pap, Kolonia di Kòrsou i dependensianan) was a Dutch colony in the Caribbean Sea from 1815 until 1828 and from 1845 until 1954. Between 1936 and 1948, the area was officially known as the Territory of Curaçao (Dutch: '; Papiamento: '), and after 1948 as the Netherlands Antilles. With the proclamation of the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 15 December 1954, the Netherlands Antilles attained equal status with the Netherlands proper and Suriname in the new Kingdom of the Netherlands. History Under the terms of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814, the Netherlands regained control over its West Indies colonies, with the exception of Demerara, Essequibo, and Berbice. In the newly established United Kingdom of the Netherlands, these colonies were organized in the following way until 1828: As a cost-reducing measure, the three colonies were merged into a single West Indies colony ruled from ...
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Leiden
Leiden (; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 119,713, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration with its suburbs Oegstgeest, Leiderdorp, Voorschoten and Zoeterwoude with 206,647 inhabitants. The Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) further includes Katwijk in the agglomeration which makes the total population of the Leiden urban agglomeration 270,879, and in the larger Leiden urban area also Teylingen, Noordwijk, and Noordwijkerhout are included with in total 348,868 inhabitants. Leiden is located on the Oude Rijn, at a distance of some from The Hague to its south and some from Amsterdam to its north. The recreational area of the Kaag Lakes (Kagerplassen) lies just to the northeast of Leiden. A university city since 1575, Leiden has been one of Europe's most prominent scientific centres for more than four centuries. Leide ...
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