Chaetomiaceae
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Chaetomiaceae
The Chaetomiaceae (Index Fungorum number: IF80582) are a family of fungi in the Ascomycota, order Sordariales, class Sordariomycetes. Chaetomiaceae are usually saprobic or parasitic. Cheatomiaceae are a great source of enzymes with diverse biotechnological and industrial applications such as PMO (polysaccharide monooxygenase), L-methioninase, β-1,3-glucanase, laccase, dextranase, lipolytic, pectinolytic, amylolytic, chitinolytic, and proteolytic enzymes. The production of such compounds can be taken into account as candidates for the development of effective and novel lead compounds for medicine, biological control and production of bioactive secondary metabolites. Chaetomiaceae furthermore contains some of the most well known thermophilic fungi, an interesting feature carrying many biological applications, but that is found only in few fungal genera. Genera * '' Achaetomium'' * '' Bommerella'' * ''Boothiella'' * '' Botryotrichum'' * '' Chaetomidium'' * '' Chaetomiopsis'' * '' ...
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Sordariales
The order Sordariales is one of the most diverse taxonomic groups within the Sordariomycetes (subdivision Pezizomycotina, division Ascomycota). Species in the order Sordariales have a broad range of ecological diversity, containing lignicolous, herbicolous and coprophilous taxa. Most Sordariales are saprobic, producing solitary perithecial ascomata. They are commonly found on dung or decaying plant matter. The order contains a number of ecologically important species, including the model filamentous fungal genera Podospora and Neurospora, as well as potentially industrial-relevant fungi, such as members of the Chaetomiaceae family, which often produce biologically active secondary metabolites. The order Sordariales furthermore contains the highest diversity of thermophilic fungal species, with isolates present in seven different genera. Families in the order Sordariales Recent phylogenetic studies have aimed to contribute to the natural classification of this order. The most ...
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Thielavia
''Thielavia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Chaetomiaceae. Circumscribed by German botanist Friedrich Wilhelm Zopf in 1876, ''Thielavia'' is a teleomorph of '' Myceliophthora''. Collectively, the genus is widely distributed, and according to a 2008 estimate, contained 31 species. '' Thielavia heterothallica'' and '' T.  terrestris'' can cause infections in humans. The genus name of ''Thielavia'' is in honour of Friedrich Joachim Sigismund von Thielau (1796–1870), who was a German forester and landowner in Breslau. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Thielavia achromatica'' *'' Thielavia ampullata'' *'' Thielavia aurantiaca'' *'' Thielavia australiensis'' *'' Thielavia bispora'' *'' Thielavia coactilis'' *'' Thielavia coerulescens'' *'' Thielavia coprophila'' *'' Thielavia egyptiaca'' *'' Thielavia elliptica'' *'' Thielavia emodensis'' *'' Thielavia expansa'' *'' Thielavia inaequalis'' *'' Thielavia lutescens'' *'' Thielavia macrospora'' *'' ...
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Achaetomium
''Achaetomium'' is a genus of fungi within the Chaetomiaceae family. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; * '' Achaetomium brevissimum'' * '' Achaetomium globosum'' * '' Achaetomium indicum'' * '' Achaetomium lippiae'' * '' Achaetomium macrocarpum'' * '' Achaetomium macrosporum'' * '' Achaetomium marinum'' * '' Achaetomium raii'' * '' Achaetomium sphaerocarpum'' * '' Achaetomium sulphureum'' * '' Achaetomium thermophilum'' * '' Achaetomium umbonatum'' * '' Achaetomium variosporum'' Former species; (all in family Chaetomiaceae) * ''A. cristalliferum'' = ''Chaetomium strumarium'' * ''A. fusisporum'' = ''Achaetomium macrosporum'' * ''A. hamadae'' = '' Pseudothielavia hamadae'' * ''A. indicum'' = ''Achaetomium raii'' * ''A. irregulare'' = '' Subramaniula flavipila'' * ''A. luteum'' = '' Chaetomium luteum'' * ''A. nepalense'' = '' Chaetomium nepalense'' * ''A. purpurascens'' = '' Chaetomium purpurascens'' * ''A. strumarium'' = ''Chaetomium strumarium' ...
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Chaetomium
''Chaetomium'' is a genus of fungi in the Chaetomiaceae family. It is a dematiaceous (dark-walled) mold normally found in soil, air, cellulose and plant debris. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008), there are about 95 species in the widespread genus. In 1817 Gustav Kunze established the genus ''Chaetomium'' (the plume of the helmet) to classify the species ''C. globosum'' and ''C. elatum''. No further contributions to the genus were made until 1837 when the publication of Corda described its characteristic asci in his work, ''Icones Fungorum Hucusque Cognitorum''. In 1915, Arthur Houston Chivers produced a complete monographic treatment of the genus, recognizing only 28 of the described 114 species.  Members of this genus typically have superficial, ostiolar perithecia, covered in hairs. Asci are often clavate and evanescent, bearing eight spores. Ascospores are usually lemon-shaped, commonly colored olive-brown. Mycelia often grows in conglom ...
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Erythrocarpon
''Erythrocarpon'' is a fungal genus in the family Chaetomiaceae. This is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ... genus, containing the single species ''Erythrocarpon microstomum''. References Sordariales Monotypic Sordariomycetes genera Taxa described in 1886 {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Emilmuelleria
''Emilmuelleria'' is a genus of fungi within the Chaetomiaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Emilmuelleria spirotricha''. References External links *Emilmuelleria' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Sordariales Monotypic Sordariomycetes genera {{Sordariales-stub ...
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Corynascus
''Corynascus'' is a genus of fungi within the Chaetomiaceae family. References External links *Corynascus' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Sordariales {{Sordariales-stub ...
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Corynascella
''Corynascella'' is a genus of fungi within the Chaetomiaceae family. References External links *Corynascella' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Sordariales {{Sordariales-stub ...
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Setiferotheca
''Setiferotheca'' is a genus of fungi within the Chaetomiaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Setiferotheca nipponica''. References External links * Setiferotheca' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Dothideomycetes enigmatic taxa Monotypic Sordariomycetes genera {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Chaetomidium
''Chaetomidium'' is a genus of fungi within the Chaetomiaceae family. The genus name is synonymous with ''Aporothielavia'' (Malloch & Cain). References External links *Chaetomidium' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Sordariales Taxa named by Friedrich Wilhelm Zopf {{Sordariales-stub ...
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Chaetomiopsis
''Chaetomiopsis'' is a genus of fungi within the Chaetomiaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Chaetomiopsis dinae''. References External links *Chaetomiopsis' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Sordariales Monotypic Sordariomycetes genera {{Sordariales-stub ...
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Guanomyces
''Guanomyces'' is a genus of fungi within the family, Chaetomiaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Guanomyces polythrix''. References External links *Guanomyces' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Sordariales Monotypic Sordariomycetes genera {{Sordariales-stub ...
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