Catocalina
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Catocalina
The Catocalini are a tribe of moths in the family Erebidae. Adults of many species in the tribe are called underwing moths due to their vividly colored hindwings that are often covered by contrastingly dark, drab forewings. Taxonomy The tribe is most closely related to the tribe Audeini, also within the Erebinae. Genera *'' Archaeopilocornus'' Kühne, 2005 *''Catocala'' *'' Spiloloma'' *''Tachosa'' *'' Ulotrichopus'' Former genera * ''Artena'' * ''Audea'' * ''Crypsotidia'' * ''Hypotacha ''Hypotacha'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromo ...'' * '' Mecodina'' References Erebinae Moth tribes {{Catocalini-stub ...
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Catocala
''Catocala'' is a generally Holarctic genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Franz von Paula Schrank in 1802. The moths are commonly known as underwing moths or simply underwings. These terms are sometimes used for a few related moths, but usually – especially when used in plural, not as part of a species name – they are used to refer to ''Catocala'' only. Of the more than 250 known species, slightly less than half are found in North America – mostly in the United States – while the rest occur in Eurasia. About one-fifth (almost 30) of these species are native to Europe. A few species occur in the northern Neotropics and Indomalaya. Description and ecology Most species of ''Catocala'' have medium to large adults, cryptically coloured except for the hindwings, which are marked with stripes in orange, red, white, or even blue. In some, the hindwings are mostly blackish. Unlike what the common name "underwings" seems to suggest, the colour is brig ...
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Erebinae
The Erebinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae erected by William Elford Leach in 1815. Erebine moths are found on all continents except Antarctica, but reach their greatest diversity in the tropics. While the exact number of species belonging to the Erebinae is not known, the subfamily is estimated to include around 10,000 species. Some well-known Erebinae include underwing moths (''Catocala'') and witch moths (Thermesiini). Many of the species in the subfamily have medium to large wingspans (7 to 10 cm, 3 to 4 inches), up to nearly 30 cm in the white witch moth (''Thysania agrippina''), which has the widest wingspan of all Lepidoptera. Erebine caterpillars feed on a broad range of plants; many species feed on grasses and legumes, and a few are pests of castor bean, sugarcane, rice, as well as pistachios and blackberries. Morphology Erebine moths possess a number of adaptations for predator defense. Most Erebinae, such as '' Zale'' have mottled, dr ...
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Catocalini
The Catocalini are a tribe of moths in the family Erebidae. Adults of many species in the tribe are called underwing moths due to their vividly colored hindwings that are often covered by contrastingly dark, drab forewings. Taxonomy The tribe is most closely related to the tribe Audeini, also within the Erebinae. Genera *'' Archaeopilocornus'' Kühne, 2005 *''Catocala'' *'' Spiloloma'' *''Tachosa'' *'' Ulotrichopus'' Former genera * ''Artena'' * ''Audea'' * ''Crypsotidia'' * ''Hypotacha ''Hypotacha'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromo ...'' * '' Mecodina'' References Erebinae Moth tribes {{Catocalini-stub ...
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Ulotrichopus
''Ulotrichopus'' is a genus of moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of w ...s in the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Wallengren in 1860. Species * '' Ulotrichopus catocala'' (Felder and Rogenhofer, 1874) * '' Ulotrichopus dinawa'' Bethune-Baker, 1906 * '' Ulotrichopus eugeniae'' Saldaitis & Ivinskis, 2010 * '' Ulotrichopus fatilega'' (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) * '' Ulotrichopus longipalpus'' Joicey and Talbot, 1915 * '' Ulotrichopus macula'' (Hampson, 1891) * '' Ulotrichopus marmoratus'' Griveaud and Viette, 1961 * '' Ulotrichopus mesoleuca'' (Walker, 1858) * '' Ulotrichopus meyi'' Kühne, 2005 * '' Ulotrichopus nigricans'' Laporte, 1973 * '' Ulotrichopus ochreipennis'' (Butler, 1878) * '' Ulotrichopus phaeoleucus'' Hampson, 1913 ** ''Ulotrichopus phaeoleucu ...
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Crypsotidia
''Crypsotidia'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala'') .... Species *'' Crypsotidia bibrachiata'' Kühne, 2005 *'' Crypsotidia bullula'' Kühne, 2005 *'' Crypsotidia clytieformis'' Kühne, 2005 *'' Crypsotidia digitata'' Kühne, 2005 *'' Crypsotidia gigantea'' Kühne, 2005 *'' Crypsotidia inquirenda'' (Strand, 1909) *'' Crypsotidia longicosta'' Kühne, 2004 *'' Crypsotidia maculifera'' (Staudinger, 1898) (''Crypsotidia conifera'' Hampson, 1913) *'' Crypsotidia mesosema'' Hampson, 1913 (syn: ''Crypsotidia griseola'' Rothschild, 1921) *'' Crypsotidia piscicaudae'' Kühne, 2005 *'' Crypsotidia postfusca'' Kühne, 2005 *'' Crypsotidia remanei'' Wiltshire, 1977 *'' Crypsotidia wollastoni'' Rothschild, 1901 (syn: ''Crypsotidia voolast ...
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