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Catocalina
The Catocalini are a tribe of moths in the family Erebidae. Adults of many species in the tribe are called underwing moths due to their vividly colored hindwings that are often covered by contrastingly dark, drab forewings. Taxonomy The tribe is most closely related to the tribe Audeini, also within the Erebinae. Genera *'' Archaeopilocornus'' Kühne, 2005 *''Catocala'' *'' Spiloloma'' *''Tachosa'' *'' Ulotrichopus'' Former genera * ''Artena'' * ''Audea'' * ''Crypsotidia'' * ''Hypotacha ''Hypotacha'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromo ...'' * '' Mecodina'' References Erebinae Moth tribes {{Catocalini-stub ...
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Catocala
''Catocala'' is a generally Holarctic genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Franz von Paula Schrank in 1802. The moths are commonly known as underwing moths or simply underwings. These terms are sometimes used for a few related moths, but usually – especially when used in plural, not as part of a species name – they are used to refer to ''Catocala'' only. Of the more than 250 known species, slightly less than half are found in North America – mostly in the United States – while the rest occur in Eurasia. About one-fifth (almost 30) of these species are native to Europe. A few species occur in the northern Neotropics and Indomalaya. Description and ecology Most species of ''Catocala'' have medium to large adults, cryptically coloured except for the hindwings, which are marked with stripes in orange, red, white, or even blue. In some, the hindwings are mostly blackish. Unlike what the common name "underwings" seems to suggest, the colour is brig ...
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Erebinae
The Erebinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae erected by William Elford Leach in 1815. Erebine moths are found on all continents except Antarctica, but reach their greatest diversity in the tropics. While the exact number of species belonging to the Erebinae is not known, the subfamily is estimated to include around 10,000 species. Some well-known Erebinae include underwing moths (''Catocala'') and witch moths (Thermesiini). Many of the species in the subfamily have medium to large wingspans (7 to 10 cm, 3 to 4 inches), up to nearly 30 cm in the white witch moth (''Thysania agrippina''), which has the widest wingspan of all Lepidoptera. Erebine caterpillars feed on a broad range of plants; many species feed on grasses and legumes, and a few are pests of castor bean, sugarcane, rice, as well as pistachios and blackberries. Morphology Erebine moths possess a number of adaptations for predator defense. Most Erebinae, such as '' Zale'' have mottled, dr ...
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Catocalini
The Catocalini are a tribe of moths in the family Erebidae. Adults of many species in the tribe are called underwing moths due to their vividly colored hindwings that are often covered by contrastingly dark, drab forewings. Taxonomy The tribe is most closely related to the tribe Audeini, also within the Erebinae. Genera *'' Archaeopilocornus'' Kühne, 2005 *''Catocala'' *'' Spiloloma'' *''Tachosa'' *'' Ulotrichopus'' Former genera * ''Artena'' * ''Audea'' * ''Crypsotidia'' * ''Hypotacha ''Hypotacha'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromo ...'' * '' Mecodina'' References Erebinae Moth tribes {{Catocalini-stub ...
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Ulotrichopus
''Ulotrichopus'' is a genus of moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of w ...s in the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Wallengren in 1860. Species * '' Ulotrichopus catocala'' (Felder and Rogenhofer, 1874) * '' Ulotrichopus dinawa'' Bethune-Baker, 1906 * '' Ulotrichopus eugeniae'' Saldaitis & Ivinskis, 2010 * '' Ulotrichopus fatilega'' (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) * '' Ulotrichopus longipalpus'' Joicey and Talbot, 1915 * '' Ulotrichopus macula'' (Hampson, 1891) * '' Ulotrichopus marmoratus'' Griveaud and Viette, 1961 * '' Ulotrichopus mesoleuca'' (Walker, 1858) * '' Ulotrichopus meyi'' Kühne, 2005 * '' Ulotrichopus nigricans'' Laporte, 1973 * '' Ulotrichopus ochreipennis'' (Butler, 1878) * '' Ulotrichopus phaeoleucus'' Hampson, 1913 ** ''Ulotrichopus phaeoleucu ...
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Crypsotidia
''Crypsotidia'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala'') .... Species *'' Crypsotidia bibrachiata'' Kühne, 2005 *'' Crypsotidia bullula'' Kühne, 2005 *'' Crypsotidia clytieformis'' Kühne, 2005 *'' Crypsotidia digitata'' Kühne, 2005 *'' Crypsotidia gigantea'' Kühne, 2005 *'' Crypsotidia inquirenda'' (Strand, 1909) *'' Crypsotidia longicosta'' Kühne, 2004 *'' Crypsotidia maculifera'' (Staudinger, 1898) (''Crypsotidia conifera'' Hampson, 1913) *'' Crypsotidia mesosema'' Hampson, 1913 (syn: ''Crypsotidia griseola'' Rothschild, 1921) *'' Crypsotidia piscicaudae'' Kühne, 2005 *'' Crypsotidia postfusca'' Kühne, 2005 *'' Crypsotidia remanei'' Wiltshire, 1977 *'' Crypsotidia wollastoni'' Rothschild, 1901 (syn: ''Crypsotidia voolast ...
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Audea
''Audea'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species *''bipunctata'' species group **'' Audea agrotidea'' (Mabille, 1879) **''Audea bipunctata'' Walker, 1858 (syn. ''Audea hypostigmata'' Hampson, 1913, ''Audea fatua'' (Felder and Rogenhofer, 1874)) **''Audea hemihyala'' Karsch, 1896 (syn. ''Audea endophaea'' Hampson, 1913) **''Audea melaleuca'' Walker, 1865 (syn. ''Audea postalbida'' Berio, 1954) **''Audea melanoplaga'' Hampson, 1902 **'' Audea melanoptera'' Berio, 1985 **'' Audea nigrior'' Kühne, 2005 **'' Audea stenophaea'' Hampson, 1913 **'' Audea watusi'' Kühne, 2005 **'' Audea zimmeri'' Berio, 1954 *''delphinensis'' species group **'' Audea delphinensis'' (Viette, 1966) **'' Audea jonasi'' Kühne, 2005 **''Audea subligata'' Distant, 1902 **'' Audea vadoni'' (Viette, 1966) *''tegulata'' species group **'' Audea albiforma'' Kühne, 2005 **'' Audea blochwitzi'' Kühne, 2005 **''Audea irioleuca'' (Meyrick, 1897) **''Audea kathrina'' Kühne, 2005 **''Audea luteoforma' ...
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Mecodina
''Mecodina'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. Description Palpi sickle shaped, where the second joint reaching vertex of head. Third joint long and naked. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Mid and hind tibia slightly fringed with hair on outer side. Forewing with rectangular apex. Areole usually narrow. Hindwings with vein 5 from close to lower angle of cell. Species *''Mecodina aequilinea'' Hampson, 1926 Assam *'' Mecodina africana'' (Holland, 1894) Gabon *'' Mecodina agrestis'' (Swinhoe, 1890) Myanmar *'' Mecodina albodentata'' (Swinhoe, 1895) India (Meghalaya) *'' Mecodina ambigua'' Leech, 1900 western China *'' Mecodina analis'' (Swinhoe, 1890) Myanmar *'' Mecodina apicia'' Hampson, 1926 Ghana *''Mecodina bisignata'' (Walker, 1865) Timor, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Australia *'' Mecodina cataloxia'' Viette, 1958 Madagascar *'' Mecodina ceruleosparsa'' Hampson, 1907 Khasis *'' Mecodina cineracea'' (Butler, 1879) Japan *''Me ...
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Hypotacha
''Hypotacha'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala'') .... Species *''isthmigera'' species group **'' Hypotacha fiorii'' Berio, 1943 **'' Hypotacha fractura'' Kühne, 2005 **'' Hypotacha indecisa'' Walker, 1857 (syn: ''Hypotacha sabulosa'' Swinhoe, 1884) **'' Hypotacha isthmigera'' Wiltshire, 1968 **'' Hypotacha raffaldi'' Berio, 1939 *''retracta'' species group **'' Hypotacha alba'' Kühne, 2005 **'' Hypotacha austera'' Kühne, 2004 **'' Hypotacha brandbergensis'' Kühne, 2004 **'' Hypotacha bubo'' Berio, 1941 **'' Hypotacha catilla'' Kühne, 2004 **'' Hypotacha glaucata'' (Holland, 1897) **'' Hypotacha legrandi'' (Berio, 1959) **'' Hypotacha ochribasalis'' (Hampson, 1896) **'' Hypotacha retracta'' (Hampson, 1902) **'' Hypotacha s ...
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Artena (moth)
''Artena'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker (entomologist), Francis Walker in 1858. Species * ''Artena angulata'' (Roepke, 1938) * ''Artena certior'' (Walker, 1858) * ''Artena convergens'' (Gaede, 1917) * ''Artena dotata'' (Fabricius, 1794) * ''Artena durfa'' (Plotz, 1880) * ''Artena eccentrica'' Yoshimoto, 1999 * ''Artena inversa'' (Walker, 1858) * ''Artena lacteicincta'' (Hampson, 1912) * ''Artena rubida'' (Walker, 1863) * ''Artena submira'' Walker, 1858 * ''Artena velutina'' L. B. Prout, 1919 Alberto Zilli and Willem Hogenes raised ''Artena velutina'', originally described as a subspecies of ''Artena rubida'', to species status in 2004. References

* * Ophiusini Moth genera {{Erebinae-stub ...
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Catocala Lineella
''Catocala lineella'', the lineella underwing, little lined underwing or steely underwing, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1872. It is found in North America from Ontario and Quebec south to Florida west to Texas and north to Ohio. It was considered to be a subspecies or even a synonym of ''Catocala amica'' for a long time. The wingspan is 35–40 mm. Adults are on wing from July to August. The larvae feed on the leaves of ''Quercus An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus ''Quercus'' (; Latin "oak tree") of the beech family, Fagaceae. There are approximately 500 extant species of oaks. The common name "oak" also appears in the names of species in related genera, notably '' ...'' species. References External linksSpecies information
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Tachosa
''Tachosa'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The species of this genus are found in Africa. Species *''Tachosa acronyctoides'' Walker, 1869 *''Tachosa aspera'' Kühne, 2004 *''Tachosa fumata ''Tachosa fumata'' is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Hans Daniel Johan Wallengren in 1860. It is found in Angola, Burkina Faso, the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( Katanga, Orientale), Ethiopia, Kenya, Mauritania, Namibia, ...'' (Wallengren, 1860) *'' Tachosa guichardi'' (Wiltshire, 1982) *'' Tachosa sagittalis'' (Strand, 1912) References afromoths Heteroneura genera {{Catocalini-stub ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on the ge ...
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