Carlos Adolfo Lehnebach
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Carlos Adolfo Lehnebach
Carlos Adolfo Lehnebach is a New Zealand botanist. He is employed as a botany curator at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Lehnebach studies New Zealand orchids. As of January 2018, he has described seven new species of orchid and two species of forget-me-not (''Myosotis'') indigenous to New Zealand. Career Carlos Lehnebach has described multiple new plant species in the Orchidaceae and Boraginaceae. These include the following: ''Myosotis'' (Boraginaceae) * ''Myosotis chaffeyorum'' Lehnebach * ''Myosotis mooreana'' Lehnebach ''Corybas (plant), Corybas'' (Orchidaceae) * ''Corybas confusus'' Lehnebach * ''Corybas obscurus'' Lehnebach * ''Corybas sanctigeorgianus'' Lehnebach * ''Corybas vitreus'' Lehnebach * ''Corybas walliae'' Lehnebach ''Gastrodia'' (Orchidaceae) * ''Gastrodia cooperae'' Lehnebach & J.R.Rolfe * ''Gastrodia molloyi'' Lehnebach & J.R.Rolfe Publications * * * * References External links * * Lehnebach interviewed on RNZ Our Changin ...
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Valdivia
Valdivia (; Mapuche: Ainil) is a city and commune in southern Chile, administered by the Municipality of Valdivia. The city is named after its founder Pedro de Valdivia and is located at the confluence of the Calle-Calle, Valdivia, and Cau-Cau Rivers, approximately east of the coastal towns of Corral and Niebla. Since October 2007, Valdivia has been the capital of Los Ríos Region and is also the capital of Valdivia Province. The national census of 2017 recorded the commune of Valdivia as having 166,080 inhabitants (''Valdivianos''), of whom 150,048 were living in the city. The main economic activities of Valdivia include tourism, wood pulp manufacturing, forestry, metallurgy, and beer production. The city is also the home of the Austral University of Chile, founded in 1954 and the Centro de Estudios Científicos. The city of Valdivia and the Chiloé Archipelago were once the two southernmost outliers of the Spanish Empire. From 1645 to 1740 the city depended directly on the ...
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Corybas (plant)
''Corybas'', commonly known as helmet orchids, is a genus of about 120 species of plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Helmet orchids are small, perennial, deciduous herbs and are nearly always terrestrial. They have a single leaf at their base and a single flower on a short stalk, the flower dominated by its large dorsal sepal and labellum. Species of ''Corybas'' are found in Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, Southeast Asia, the Himalayas, southern China, many Pacific islands and a few sub-Antarctic islands. Description Orchids in the genus ''Corybas'' are perennial, deciduous, sympodial, usually terrestrial herbs, lacking roots. (A few sometimes grow as epiphytes on the fibrous bark of tree ferns or on the mossy branches of trees.) They have an underground tuber which is more or less spherical and fleshy. New tubers form at the end of root-like stolons. There is a single, heart-shaped, kidney-shaped or almost round leaf, usually at ground level and a short erect ...
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Living People
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21st-century New Zealand Botanists
The 1st century was the century spanning AD 1 ( I) through AD 100 ( C) according to the Julian calendar. It is often written as the or to distinguish it from the 1st century BC (or BCE) which preceded it. The 1st century is considered part of the Classical era, epoch, or historical period. The 1st century also saw the appearance of Christianity. During this period, Europe, North Africa and the Near East fell under increasing domination by the Roman Empire, which continued expanding, most notably conquering Britain under the emperor Claudius ( AD 43). The reforms introduced by Augustus during his long reign stabilized the empire after the turmoil of the previous century's civil wars. Later in the century the Julio-Claudian dynasty, which had been founded by Augustus, came to an end with the suicide of Nero in AD 68. There followed the famous Year of Four Emperors, a brief period of civil war and instability, which was finally brought to an end by Vespasian, ninth Roman em ...
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Gastrodia Molloyi
''Gastrodia molloyi'' is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It was first formally described in 2016 by Carlos Adolfo Lehnebach and Jeremy Rolfe and the description was published in the journal ''Phytotaxa''. The specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... (''molloyi'') honours the New Zealand botanist, Brian Molloy. References External links molloyi Endangered plants Endemic orchids of New Zealand Plants described in 2016 {{Epidendroideae-stub ...
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Gastrodia Cooperae
''Gastrodia cooperae'', also known as Cooper's black potato orchid, is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count .... The specific epithet ''cooperae'' refers to Dorothy A. Cooper, founder of the New Zealand Native Orchid Group. ''Gastrodia cooperae'' is a parasitic orchid; it produces no chlorophyll. The plant is listed in New Zealand as 'Threatened - Nationally Critical'. There are only three known sites where it grows, and it is believed that fewer than 250 mature specimens are living today. References External links
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Gastrodia
''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and small to medium-sized resupinate flowers with narrow sepals and petals. They are native to Asia (China, the Russian Far East, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia, the Indian Subcontinent), Australia, New Zealand, central Africa, and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Description Orchids in the genus ''Gastrodia'' are leafless, terrestrial, mycotrophic herbs with a fleshy, underground rhizome and an upright flowering stem with a few to many brownish, resupinate flowers. The sepals and petals are fused to form a bell-shaped or irregular tube with the tips free. The petals are usually much smaller than the sepals and the labellum has three lobes and is fully enclosed in the tube. Taxonomy The genus ''Gastrodia'' was first formally ...
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Corybas Walliae
''Corybas walliae'', commonly known as Zeller's spider orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count .... References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q42734629 walliae Flora of New Zealand Plants described in 2016 ...
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Corybas Vitreus
''Corybas vitreus'' is a species of orchid endemic to New Zealand, and first described in 2016 by Carlos Adolfo Lehnebach Carlos Adolfo Lehnebach is a New Zealand botanist. He is employed as a botany curator at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Lehnebach studies New Zealand orchids. As of January 2018, he has described seven new species of orchid and two s .... Description ''C. vitreus'' is a terrestrial, seasonal orchid, with solitary heart-shaped leaves having entire margins. The flowers, too, are solitary and their central part is mostly translucent. It has a height of 14 to 30 mm when flowering. It is very like '' C. walliae'' but differs in having a translucent labellum lamina with a dark maroon to purple band along the lateral margin. It differs from '' C. trilobus'' by having a broadly ovate flower. It flowers September to October and fruits from November to early January. Distribution and habitat It is endemic to New Zealand and found on both the North (in t ...
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Corybas Sanctigeorgianus
''Corybas sanctigeorgianus'' is a species of terrestrial orchid endemic to the North Island of New Zealand. It is part of the '' C. trilobus'' aggregate, whose members are characterized by a funnel or dish-shaped labellum and an often heart or kidney-shaped solitary leaf. Description ''Corybas sanctigeorgianus'' is a terrestrial, perennial herb with a solitary reniform (kidney-shaped) to cordiform (heart-shaped) leaf born on a petiole that is 9.8–12.7 mm long. The leaf itself is 10.0–13.2 mm × 14.0–19.0 mm; its apex ends in a sharp point. The single flower is held on a small peduncle with a short floral bract that is oval-shaped when flattened. The dorsal sepal is green, sometimes splotched with maroon, and arches over the labellum and is broadly rounded at the apex, although sometimes it is mucronate. The dorsal sepal is characteristically longer than the labellum. The lateral sepals are long and filiform (thread-like); they are crystalline white with ...
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Corybas Obscurus
''Corybas obscurus'' is a species of terrestrial orchid endemic to New Zealand. It has a solitary heart-shaped leaf and a deep crimson or nearly black flower and is part of the '' Corybas trilobus'' aggregate. Description ''Corybas obscurus'' is a terrestrial, perennial herb with a single reniform (kidney-shaped) or cordiform (heart-shaped) leaf born on a petiole that is 5.1–40.8 mm long. The leaf itself is 5.8–18.2 × 9.6–26.7 mm and has a mucronate apex. The single flower is held on a peduncle with a small floral bract. The dorsal sepal arches over the labellum and is broad at the apex; it ranges from dark crimson to nearly black. The lateral sepals range from crimson to dark red and are filiform (thread-like), between 11.7 and 20.6 mm long. The petals resemble the lateral sepals but are longer, between 27.3 and 57.2 mm long. The labellum, around 10 mm wide, is auriculate at the base and is strongly curved downwards. It folds inwards and form ...
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Corybas Confusus
''Corybas confusus'', commonly known as the spider orchid is a species of terrestrial orchid endemic to New Zealand. It has a single heart-shaped leaf and a single dark green or light green flower with reddish maroon streaks and blotches and long, thread-like lateral sepals and petals. It grows in highland areas on both main islands. Description ''Corybas confusus'' is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with a single heart-shaped to almost round leaf long and with a petiole a further long. There is a single erect, dark green or light green flower with reddish maroon streaks and blotches on a peduncle long and reaching to a height of . The largest part of the flower is the dorsal sepal which arches and partly forms a hood over the labellum. The lateral sepals are thread-like, whitish or reddish and long. The petals are similar to the lateral sepals but . The labellum is dark red with a pale green to yellowish centre, about wide and folded lengthwise forming a gro ...
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