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Calmar can refer to: *'' Calmar'', a genus of planthoppers *Calmar, Iowa, United States, a town in Winneshiek County, Iowa *Calmar, Alberta, Canada * Calmar ratio, a calculation of investment performance * Kalmar, Sweden ** Kalmar Union The Kalmar Union (Danish language, Danish, Norwegian language, Norwegian, and sv, Kalmarunionen; fi, Kalmarin unioni; la, Unio Calmariensis) was a personal union in Scandinavia, agreed at Kalmar in Sweden, that from 1397 to 1523 joined under ...
(1397-1523), a personal union that joined under a single monarch the kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden {{disambig, geo ...
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Calmar (planthopper)
''Calmar'' is a monotypic genus of planthopper in the family Fulgoridae, presently comprising a single species ''Calmar punctata'', known from Senegal and Gambia The Gambia,, ff, Gammbi, ar, غامبيا officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa. It is the smallest country within mainland AfricaHoare, Ben. (2002) ''The Kingfisher A-Z Encyclopedia'', Kingfisher Publicatio .... References Auchenorrhyncha genera Aphaeninae Monotypic Hemiptera genera Insects of Africa {{Fulgoridae-stub ...
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Planthopper
A planthopper is any insect in the infraorder Fulgoromorpha, in the suborder Auchenorrhyncha, a group exceeding 12,500 described species worldwide. The name comes from their remarkable resemblance to leaves and other plants of their environment and that they often "hop" for quick transportation in a similar way to that of grasshoppers. However, planthoppers generally walk very slowly. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, though surprisingly few are considered pests. The infraorder contains only a single superfamily, Fulgoroidea. Fulgoroids are most reliably distinguished from the other Auchenorrhyncha by two features; the bifurcate ("Y"-shaped) anal vein in the forewing, and the thickened, three-segmented antennae, with a generally round or egg-shaped second segment (pedicel) that bears a fine filamentous arista. Overview Planthoppers are laterally flattened and hold their broad wings vertically, in a tent-like fashion, concealing the sides of t ...
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Calmar, Iowa
Calmar is a city in Winneshiek County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,125 at the 2020 census. It is at the junction of U.S. Route 52 and State highways 150 and 24, with both state routes terminating in Calmar. History Calmar was platted in 1854. It was named after Kalmar, a city in Sweden. The settlement experienced growth in 1868 when the railroad was built through it. Calmar was incorporated on July 14, 1869. Geography Calmar is located at (43.182054, -91.866446). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 978 people, 444 households, and 252 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 492 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 98.0% White, 0.3% African American, 0.1% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population. There w ...
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Calmar, Alberta
Calmar is a town in central Alberta, Canada. It is located in Leduc County, on Highway 39, southwest from Edmonton. It was named in 1900 for Kalmar, Sweden, the home town of its first postmaster, C. J. Blomquist. Geography Climate Calmar experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Calmar had a population of 2,183 living in 893 of its 937 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 2,228. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Calmar recorded a population of 2,228 living in 842 of its 861 total private dwellings, a change from its 2011 population of 1,970. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016. The population of the Town of Calmar according to its 2014 municipal census is 2,101, a change from its 2009 municipal census popu ...
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Calmar Ratio
Calmar ratio (or Drawdown ratio) is a performance measurement used to evaluate Commodity Trading Advisors and hedge funds. It was created by Terry W. Young and first published in 1991 in the trade journal ''Futures''. Young owned California Managed Accounts, a firm in Santa Ynez, California, which managed client funds and published the newsletter ''CMA Reports''. The name of his ratio "Calmar" is an acronym of his company's name and its newsletter: CALifornia Managed Accounts Reports. Young defined it thus: Young believed the Calmar ratio was superior because It should be mentioned that a competitor newsletter, ''Managed Account Reports'' (founded in 1979 by publisher Leon Rose), had previously defined and popularized another performance measurement, the MAR Ratio, equal to the compound annual return ''from inception'', divided by the maximum drawdown ''from inception''. Although the Calmar ratio and MAR ratio are sometimes assumed to be identical, they are in fact different: ...
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Kalmar
Kalmar (, , ) is a city in the southeast of Sweden, situated by the Baltic Sea. It had 36,392 inhabitants in 2010 and is the seat of Kalmar Municipality. It is also the capital of Kalmar County, which comprises 12 municipalities with a total of 236,399 inhabitants (2015). Kalmar is the third largest urban area in the province and cultural region of Småland. From the thirteenth to the seventeenth centuries, Kalmar was one of Sweden's most important cities. Between 1602 and 1913 it was the episcopal see of Kalmar Diocese, with a bishop, and the Kalmar Cathedral from 1702 is an example of classicistic architecture. It became a fortified city, with the Kalmar Castle as the center. After the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, Kalmar's importance diminished, until the industry sector was initiated in the 19th century. The city is home to parts of Linnaeus University. The city plays host to the Live at Heart festival, one of Sweden’s largest musical showcase events. Kalmar is adjacent to ...
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