Callitris
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Callitris
''Callitris'' is a genus of coniferous trees in the Cupressaceae (cypress family). There are 16 recognized species in the genus, of which 13 are native to Australia and the other three (''C. neocaledonica, C. sulcata'' and ''C. pancheri'') native to New Caledonia. Traditionally, the most widely used common name is cypress-pine, a name shared by some species of the closely related genus '' Actinostrobus''.Eckenwalder, J.E. 2009. ''Conifers of the World: The Complete Reference''. Timber Press. p. 122-124 Description They are small to medium-sized trees or large shrubs, reaching tall (to in ''C. macleayana''). The leaves are evergreen and scale-like. But young seedlings have needle-like leaves; in ''C. macleayana'', needle-like leaves are found mixed with scale leaves throughout the tree's life. The scales are arranged in six rows along the twigs, in alternating whorls of three (often in whorls of four in ''C. macleayana''). The male cones are small ...
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Callitris Columellaris
''Callitris columellaris'' is a species of coniferous tree in the family Cupressaceae (cypress family), native to most of Australia. Common names include white cypress, white cypress-pine, Murray River cypress-pine, and northern cypress-pine. ''Callitris columellaris'' has become naturalised in Hawaii and in southern Florida. Description It is a small evergreen tree, 4–12 m (rarely to 20 m) high, with a trunk up to 50 cm diameter. The leaves are scale-like, 2–6 mm long and 0.5 mm broad, arranged in decussate whorls of three on very slender shoots 0.7–1 mm diameter. The cones are globose, 1–2 cm diameter, with six triangular scales, which open at maturity to release the seeds. Taxonomy Some authors (e.g. Thompson & Johnson 1986, followed by the ''Flora of Australia Online'') divide it into three species (or occasionally as varieties), based largely on the foliage colour, with green plants predominating on the east coast of Australia, and glaucous p ...
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Callitris Columellaris NSW1
''Callitris'' is a genus of coniferous trees in the Cupressaceae (cypress family). There are 16 recognized species in the genus, of which 13 are native to Australia and the other three (''C. neocaledonica, C. sulcata'' and ''C. pancheri'') native to New Caledonia. Traditionally, the most widely used common name is cypress-pine, a name shared by some species of the closely related genus '' Actinostrobus''.Eckenwalder, J.E. 2009. ''Conifers of the World: The Complete Reference''. Timber Press. p. 122-124 Description They are small to medium-sized trees or large shrubs, reaching tall (to in ''C. macleayana''). The leaves are evergreen and scale-like. But young seedlings have needle-like leaves; in ''C. macleayana'', needle-like leaves are found mixed with scale leaves throughout the tree's life. The scales are arranged in six rows along the twigs, in alternating whorls of three (often in whorls of four in ''C. macleayana''). The male cones are small ...
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Callitris Baileyi
''Callitris baileyi'' is a species of conifer in the family Cupressaceae. It is found only in Australia, more specifically Southeast Queensland. Its common English name is Bailey's cypress-pine. The name is dedicated to Australian botanist Frederick Manson Bailey, who was the first to collect specimens of this tree. Bailey's name is closely associated with much of the flora of Queensland and their elucidation in Southeastern Queensland. Over the past few decades the conifer has been severely threatened by habitat loss Fruiting for the species has been recorded year-round. Description ''Callitris baileyi'' is a slender tree growing to a height of 18m with rough greyish looking bark, and with a green crown. The adult leaves are green with an average size of 25 mm long. They have an arrangement of groups of three leaves that run parallel with the stem. While the branchlets have an appearance of being grooved due to the base of the leaves running down the stem as a wing. Con ...
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Callitris Rhomboidea
''Callitris rhomboidea'', commonly known as the Oyster Bay pine, Tasmanian cypress pine, Port Jackson pine, Illawarra Mountain pine, or dune cypress pine, is a species of conifer in the family Cupressaceae. It is native to Australia, occurring in South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania. It has become naturalized near Auckland, New Zealand and can be found on the island of Taillefer Rocks in Tasmania. Description ''Callitris rhomboidea'' is a spreading evergreen shrub or small tree growing to 15 meters tall. The hairless leaves are keeled dorsally, green or glaucous in colour, and typically measure 2-3 millimeters long, though some may grow to 7 millimeters. This species is monoecious. The female cones A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape that tapers smoothly from a flat base (frequently, though not necessarily, circular) to a point called the apex or vertex. A cone is formed by a set of line segments, half-lines, or lines conn ...
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Callitris Endlicheri
''Callitris endlicheri'', commonly known as the black cypress pine, is a species of conifer in the family Cupressaceae. It is found only in Australia, occurring in Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, and Victoria. Description ''Callitris endlicheri'' is an evergreen tree growing 5-15 meters tall with tough, furrowed bark. The branches may be erect or spreading with keeled green leaves measuring 2-4 millimeters long. This species is monoecious, with female cones occurring solitarily or in clusters on slender fruiting branchlets. The cones are smooth, almost spherical, measuring 15-20mm in diameter and containing a number of sticky seeds coated in resin. Cones may persist on the tree for a number of years. Human uses The Wiradjuri people of New South Wales, who use the name ''kara'' to refer to this species, use the trunks of young trees to make spears, the wood and dry needles as kindling, and the resinous sap as a glue and medicine. It is sometimes lo ...
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Cupressaceae
Cupressaceae is a conifer family, the cypress family, with worldwide distribution. The family includes 27–30 genera (17 monotypic), which include the junipers and redwoods, with about 130–140 species in total. They are monoecious, subdioecious or (rarely) dioecious trees and shrubs up to tall. The bark of mature trees is commonly orange- to red- brown and of stringy texture, often flaking or peeling in vertical strips, but smooth, scaly or hard and square-cracked in some species. Description The leaves are arranged either spirally, in decussate pairs (opposite pairs, each pair at 90° to the previous pair) or in decussate whorls of three or four, depending on the genus. On young plants, the leaves are needle-like, becoming small and scale-like on mature plants of many genera; some genera and species retain needle-like leaves throughout their lives. Old leaves are mostly not shed individually, but in small sprays of foliage (cladoptosis); exceptions are leaves on the s ...
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Actinostrobus
''Actinostrobus'' is a genus of coniferous trees in the Cupressaceae (cypress family). Common names include cypress, sandplain-cypress and cypress-pine, the last of these shared by the closely related genus '' Callitris''. Species There are three species in the genus, all endemic to southwestern Western Australia: A 2010 study of ''Actinostrobus'' and ''Callitris'' has placed all three species of ''Actinostrobus'' within an expanded ''Callitris'' based on analysis of 42 morphological and anatomical characters. They are shrubs or small trees, reaching tall. The leaves are evergreen, of two forms; juvenile needle-like leaves long on young seedlings (but occasional into adulthood in ''A. acuminatus''), and scale-like adult leaves, long with only the apex free. The leaves are arranged in six rows along the twigs, in alternating whorls of three. The male cones are small, long, and are located at the tips of the twigs. The female cones start out similarly inconspicuous, matu ...
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Callitris Canescens
''Callitris canescens'' is a species of conifer in the family Cupressaceae. It is found only in Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma .... References canescens Pinales of Australia Least concern flora of Australia Flora of South Australia Flora of Western Australia Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{WesternAustralia-plant-stub ...
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Callitris Drummondii
''Callitris drummondii'', or Drummond's cypress, is a species of conifer in the family Cupressaceae. It is found only in Western Australia. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References drummondii Pinales of Australia Vulnerable flora of Australia Endemic flora of Southwest Australia Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{WesternAustralia-plant-stub ...
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Calytrix
''Calytrix'' is a genus of shrubs in the family Myrtaceae described as a genus in 1806. They are commonly known as starflowers. ''Calytrix'' are endemic to Australia, occurring in the (Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, and Western Australia). Species The genus includes the following species: * ''Calytrix achaeta'' (F.Muell.) Benth. * ''Calytrix acutifolia'' (Lindl.) Craven * ''Calytrix alpestris'' (Lindl.) Court - snow myrtle * '' Calytrix amethystina'' Craven * '' Calytrix angulata'' Lindl. - yellow starflower * ''Calytrix arborescens'' (F.Muell.) Benth. * '' Calytrix asperula'' (Schauer) Benth. - brush starflower * ''Calytrix aurea'' Lindl. * '' Calytrix birdii'' (F.Muell.) B.D.Jacks. * ''Calytrix brachychaeta'' (F.Muell.) Benth. * ''Calytrix brevifolia'' (Meisn.) Benth. * '' Calytrix breviseta'' Lindl. * ''Calytrix brownii'' (Schauer) Craven * ''Calytrix brunioides'' A.Cunn. * '' Calytrix carinata'' Craven * '' Calytrix chrysantha'' Craven * ''Calytrix ci ...
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Callithrix
''Callithrix'' is a genus of New World monkeys of the family Callitrichidae, the family containing marmosets and tamarins. The genus contains the Atlantic Forest marmosets. The name ''Callithrix'' is derived from the Greek words ''kallos'', meaning beautiful, and ''thrix'', meaning hair. Taxonomy The genera ''Mico'' and ''Callibella'' were formerly considered a subgenus of the genus ''Callithrix''. ''Callithrix'' differs from ''Mico'' in dental morphology and geographic distribution; ''Callithrix'' species are distributed near the Atlantic coast of Brazil, while ''Mico'' species are distributed further inland. ''Callithrix'' differs from ''Callibella'' in these features, as well as in size, with ''Callithrix'' species being significantly larger. ''Callithrix'' species differ from the tamarins of the genus ''Saguinus'' in that ''Callithrix'' has enlarged mandibular incisor teeth the same size as the canine teeth, which are used for gouging holes in trees to extract exudates. ...
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South Australia
South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, and second smallest state by population. It has a total of 1.8 million people. Its population is the second most highly centralised in Australia, after Western Australia, with more than 77 percent of South Australians living in the capital Adelaide, or its environs. Other population centres in the state are relatively small; Mount Gambier, the second-largest centre, has a population of 33,233. South Australia shares borders with all of the other mainland states, as well as the Northern Territory; it is bordered to the west by Western Australia, to the north by the Northern Territory, to the north-east by Queensland, to the east by New South Wales, to the south-east by Victoria, and to the south by the Great Australian Bight.M ...
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