Calliptaminae
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Calliptaminae
The Calliptaminae are a subfamily of grasshoppers containing species found in Africa, Europe and Asia; some are economically important. It was originally erected as a tribe by G.G. Jacobson in 1905 as the "Calliptamini", later uprated by Dirsh in 1956.Dirsh (1956) ''Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London'' 108(7): 255. Genera The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includes:David C. Eades; Daniel OtteOrthoptera Species File Online (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved 3 September 2022) # '' Acorypha'' Krauss, 1877 # '' Bosumia'' Ramme, 1929 # '' Braxyxenia'' Kirby, 1914 # '' Calliptamus'' Serville, 1831 # '' Damaracris'' Brown, 1972 # '' Indomerus'' Dirsh, 1951 # '' Palaciosa'' Bolívar, 1930 # '' Paracaloptenus'' Bolívar, 1876 # '' Peripolus'' Martínez y Fernández-Castillo, 1898 # '' Sphodromerus'' Stål, 1873 # '' Sphodronotus'' Uvarov, 1943 # '' Stobbea'' Ramme, 1929 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q847267 Acrididae Orthoptera subfamilies ...
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Acrididae
The AcrididaeMacLeay WS (1821) ''Horae Entomologicae or Essays on the Annulose Animals'' 2 are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera. The Acrididae are best known because all locusts (swarming grasshoppers) are of the Acrididae. The subfamily Oedipodinae is sometimes classified as a distinct family Oedipodidae in the superfamily Acridoidea. Acrididae grasshoppers are characterized by relatively short and stout antennae, and tympana on the side of the first abdominal segment. Subfamilies The ''Orthoptera Species File'' (September 2021) lists the following subfamilies of Acrididae. The numbers of genera and species are approximate and may change over time. # Acridinae MacLeay, 1821 (140 genera, 470 species), Worldwide: temperate and tropical # Calliptaminae Jacobson, 1905 (12 genera, 90 species), Africa, Europe, Asia # Caryandinae Yin & Liu, 1987 (3 genera, 100 species), Africa, Asia ## ''C ...
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Calliptamus Italicus
''Calliptamus italicus'', the Italian locust, is a species of 'short-horned grasshopper' belonging to the family Acrididae, subfamily Calliptaminae. This species is native of the steppes of Central Asia, but it is also present in most of Europe, in the eastern Palearctic realm, in North Africa, and in the Near East. Distribution and habitat ''Calliptamus italicus'' is found in Western Europe and Central Asia. Its range extends from North Africa and the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea to Central Europe, Central Asia, Mongolia and western Siberia. These grasshoppers can be encountered from July through October. It thrives in warm dry habitats with sparse vegetation cover such as grasslands and rocky steppes, old quarries, gravel pits, rock-strewn areas beside rivers, sand dunes and fallow land. Description ''Calliptamus italicus'' is a medium-sized grasshopper characterized by a significant sexual dimorphism. The adult males grow up to long, while females reach of le ...
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Sphodronotus
''Sphodronotus'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Calliptaminae The Calliptaminae are a subfamily of grasshoppers containing species found in Africa, Europe and Asia; some are economically important. It was originally erected as a tribe by G.G. Jacobson in 1905 as the "Calliptamini", later uprated by Dirsh ..., with species found in Iran. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Sphodronotus'': * '' Sphodronotus cyclopterus'' (Uvarov, 1933) * '' Sphodronotus grandis'' Popov, 1951 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10675608 Acrididae genera Taxa named by Boris Uvarov ...
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Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoological names with "-inae". See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoology) In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain. While ... Sources {{biology-stub ...
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Grasshopper
Grasshoppers are a group of insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera. They are among what is possibly the most ancient living group of chewing herbivorous insects, dating back to the early Triassic around 250 million years ago. Grasshoppers are typically ground-dwelling insects with powerful hind legs which allow them to escape from threats by leaping vigorously. As hemimetabolous insects, they do not undergo complete metamorphosis; they hatch from an egg into a nymph or "hopper" which undergoes five moults, becoming more similar to the adult insect at each developmental stage. The grasshopper hears through the tympanal organ which can be found in the first segment of the abdomen attached to the thorax; while its sense of vision is in the compound eyes, the change in light intensity is perceived in the simple eyes (ocelli). At high population densities and under certain environmental conditions, some grasshopper species can change color and behavior and form swarms. Under ...
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Acorypha
''Acorypha'' is a genus of grasshoppers belonging to the family Acrididae The AcrididaeMacLeay WS (1821) ''Horae Entomologicae or Essays on the Annulose Animals'' 2 are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera. The Acrididae are best known bec .... The species of this genus are found in Africa, the Middle East and Asia. Species The ''Orthoptera species file'' includes: # '' Acorypha bimaculata'' (Krauss, 1902) # '' Acorypha brazzavillei'' (Sjöstedt, 1931) # '' Acorypha clara'' (Walker, 1870) # '' Acorypha concisa'' (Walker, 1870) # '' Acorypha corallipes'' Sjöstedt, 1931 # '' Acorypha decisa'' (Walker, 1870) # '' Acorypha dipelecia'' Jago, 1966 # '' Acorypha divisa'' (Uvarov, 1950) # '' Acorypha ferrifer'' (Walker, 1870) # '' Acorypha glaucopsis'' (Walker, 1870) # '' Acorypha hemiptera'' (Uvarov, 1950) # '' Acorypha insignis'' (Walker, 1870) # '' Acorypha johnstoni'' (Kirby, 1902) # '' Acorypha karsc ...
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Calliptamus
''Calliptamus'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. Species of ''Calliptamus'' are found in Africa and the northern Palearctic realm (mainland Europe not including Scandinavia) through to Japan. Species Species within this genus include: # '' Calliptamus abbreviatus'' Ikonnikov, 1913 # '' Calliptamus balucha'' Uvarov, 1938 # '' Calliptamus barbarus'' (Costa, 1836) # '' Calliptamus cicatricosus'' Bolívar, 1889 # '' Calliptamus coelesyriensis'' Giglio-Tos, 1893 # '' Calliptamus cyrenaicus'' Jago, 1963 # '' Calliptamus deserticola'' Vosseler, 1902 # ''Calliptamus italicus ''Calliptamus italicus'', the Italian locust, is a species of 'short-horned grasshopper' belonging to the family Acrididae, subfamily Calliptaminae. This species is native of the steppes of Central Asia, but it is also present in most of Europe, ...'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Italian locust) type species (as ''Gryllus italicus'' L) # '' Calliptamus madeirae'' Uvarov, 1937 (Madeira Pincer Grasshopper) ...
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