Caliphruria
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Caliphruria
''Caliphruria'' is a genus of herbaceous, perennial and bulbous plants in the Amaryllis family ( Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.) The four species grow in tropical areas of South America, with three endemic to Colombia, but are rare in the wild. This genus is closely related with the genera '' Eucharis'' and '' Urceolina,'' all of them known colloquially as "Amazon Lilies". Species The list of ''Caliphruria'' species, with their complete scientific name and authority, is given below.Royal Botanical Gardens, KewWorld Checklist of Monocotyledons: ''Caliphruria'' Accessed May 16, 2009. *†'' Caliphruria hartwegiana'' Herb., distributed in northwestern Colombia. *'' Caliphruria korsakoffii'' ( Traub) Meerow, from North Central Peru. ( syn.: ''Eucharis korsakoffii'' Traub.) *'' Caliphruria subedentata'' Baker, from northwestern Colombia. *†'' Caliphruria tenera'' Baker, from Colombia ( Cundinamarca). Distribution and habitat The genus is restricted in dis ...
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Caliphruria Subedentata
''Caliphruria'' is a genus of herbaceous, perennial and bulbous plants in the Amaryllis family ( Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.) The four species grow in tropical areas of South America, with three endemic to Colombia, but are rare in the wild. This genus is closely related with the genera '' Eucharis'' and ''Urceolina,'' all of them known colloquially as "Amazon Lilies". Species The list of ''Caliphruria'' species, with their complete scientific name and authority, is given below.Royal Botanical Gardens, KewWorld Checklist of Monocotyledons: ''Caliphruria'' Accessed May 16, 2009. *†'' Caliphruria hartwegiana'' Herb., distributed in northwestern Colombia. *'' Caliphruria korsakoffii'' ( Traub) Meerow, from North Central Peru. ( syn.: ''Eucharis korsakoffii'' Traub.) *'' Caliphruria subedentata'' Baker, from northwestern Colombia. *†'' Caliphruria tenera'' Baker, from Colombia ( Cundinamarca). Distribution and habitat The genus is restricted in dist ...
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Caliphruria Korsakoffii
''Caliphruria'' is a genus of herbaceous, perennial and bulbous plants in the Amaryllis family ( Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.) The four species grow in tropical areas of South America, with three endemic to Colombia, but are rare in the wild. This genus is closely related with the genera '' Eucharis'' and ''Urceolina,'' all of them known colloquially as "Amazon Lilies". Species The list of ''Caliphruria'' species, with their complete scientific name and authority, is given below.Royal Botanical Gardens, KewWorld Checklist of Monocotyledons: ''Caliphruria'' Accessed May 16, 2009. *†'' Caliphruria hartwegiana'' Herb., distributed in northwestern Colombia. *'' Caliphruria korsakoffii'' ( Traub) Meerow, from North Central Peru. ( syn.: ''Eucharis korsakoffii'' Traub.) *''Caliphruria subedentata'' Baker, from northwestern Colombia. *†'' Caliphruria tenera'' Baker, from Colombia ( Cundinamarca). Distribution and habitat The genus is restricted in distr ...
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Caliphruria Tenera
''Caliphruria'' is a genus of herbaceous, perennial and bulbous plants in the Amaryllis family ( Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.) The four species grow in tropical areas of South America, with three endemic to Colombia, but are rare in the wild. This genus is closely related with the genera '' Eucharis'' and ''Urceolina,'' all of them known colloquially as "Amazon Lilies". Species The list of ''Caliphruria'' species, with their complete scientific name and authority, is given below.Royal Botanical Gardens, KewWorld Checklist of Monocotyledons: ''Caliphruria'' Accessed May 16, 2009. *†'' Caliphruria hartwegiana'' Herb., distributed in northwestern Colombia. *''Caliphruria korsakoffii'' ( Traub) Meerow, from North Central Peru. ( syn.: ''Eucharis korsakoffii'' Traub.) *''Caliphruria subedentata'' Baker, from northwestern Colombia. *†'' Caliphruria tenera'' Baker, from Colombia ( Cundinamarca). Distribution and habitat The genus is restricted in distri ...
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Caliphruria Hartwegiana
''Caliphruria'' is a genus of herbaceous, perennial and bulbous plants in the Amaryllis family ( Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.) The four species grow in tropical areas of South America, with three endemic to Colombia, but are rare in the wild. This genus is closely related with the genera '' Eucharis'' and ''Urceolina,'' all of them known colloquially as "Amazon Lilies". Species The list of ''Caliphruria'' species, with their complete scientific name and authority, is given below.Royal Botanical Gardens, KewWorld Checklist of Monocotyledons: ''Caliphruria'' Accessed May 16, 2009. *†'' Caliphruria hartwegiana'' Herb., distributed in northwestern Colombia. *''Caliphruria korsakoffii'' ( Traub) Meerow, from North Central Peru. ( syn.: ''Eucharis korsakoffii'' Traub.) *''Caliphruria subedentata'' Baker, from northwestern Colombia. *†''Caliphruria tenera'' Baker, from Colombia ( Cundinamarca). Distribution and habitat The genus is restricted in distrib ...
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Eucharis (plant)
''Eucharis'' is a genus of about 15–20 species of neotropical plants in the Amaryllis family, native to Central America and South America, from Guatemala south to Bolivia. Some species have become naturalized in Mexico, the West Indies, and scattered tropical islands. The English name Amazon lily is sometimes used for all species in the genus (as well as other genera), but is particularly used for ''Eucharis amazonica'' and ''Eucharis'' × ''grandiflora'', which are often confused. Description ''Eucharis'' is a perennial with a bulb in diameter. The broad-stalked leaves are long and broad. The large showy white flowers are borne in an umbel of three to ten on an erect scape long. The flowers resemble narcissus flowers in having a prominent central cup, which is sometimes tinged with green. However, while in narcissus this cup is a corona, in ''Eucharis'' it is composed of widened and fused stamens. Cultivation and uses ''Eucharis amazonica'' and the hybrid ''Euc ...
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Urceolina
''Urceolina'' is a genus of South American plants in the amaryllis family, all native to Peru. It also occurs in other parts of South America. Species *''Urceolina ayacucensis'' Ravenna *''Urceolina cuzcoensis'' Vargas *''Urceolina fulva'' Herb. *''Urceolina latifolia'' (Herb.) Benth. & Hook.f. *''Urceolina microcrater'' Kraenzl. *''Urceolina robledoana'' (Vargas) Traub *''Urceolina urceolata'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Asch. & Graebn. ;formerly included Numerous names have been coined using the name ''Urceolina,'' referring to species now considered better suited to other genera ''( Calicharis Caliphruria Eucharis Mathieua Plagiolirion Stenomesson ''Stenomesson'' is a genus of bulbous plants in the family Amaryllidaceae. All the species are native to western South America ( Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and northern Chile).Meerow, Alan W. 2000. Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae based on ... Urceocharis).'' We here provide links to help you locate appropriate information. Refer ...
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Meerow
Alan W. Meerow is an American botanist, born in New York City in 1952. He specializes in the taxonomy of the family Amaryllidaceae and the horticulture of palms and tropical ornamental plants. He also works on the population genetics and molecular systematics of cycads and palms. He studied at the Bronx High School of Science and then at the University of New York. Dropping out after a year, aged 19, he moved to Santa Cruz, California. After living on a farm for four years he decided to resume his studies in botany and horticulture at the University of California. Initially his interest in botany was focused on trees, working for three years in the arboretum of the University. He graduated in December 1978 and continued his postgraduate study at the University of Florida, after working for two years at the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens in Sarasota, Florida, where his interest in Amaryllidaceae was stimulated. His master's thesis, in 1983, was on the taxonomy of the genus ...
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Amaryllidoideae
Amaryllidoideae (Amaryllidaceae ''s.s.'', amaryllids) is a subfamily of monocot flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, order Asparagales. The most recent APG classification, APG III, takes a broad view of the Amaryllidaceae, which then has three subfamilies, one of which is Amaryllidoideae (the old family Amaryllidaceae), and the others are Allioideae (the old family Alliaceae) and Agapanthoideae (the old family Agapanthaceae). The subfamily consists of about seventy genera, with over eight hundred species, and a worldwide distribution. Description The Amaryllidoideae are herbaceous, perennial flowering plants, usually with bulbs (some are rhizomatous). Their fleshy leaves are arranged in two vertical columns, and their flowers are large. Most of them are bulbous geophytes and many have a long history of cultivation as ornamental plants. They are distinguished from the other two Amaryllidaceae subfamilies (Agapanthoideae and Allioideae) by their unique alkaloidal ch ...
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Bulb
In botany, a bulb is structurally a short stem with fleshy leaves or leaf basesBell, A.D. 1997. ''Plant form: an illustrated guide to flowering plant morphology''. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K. that function as food storage organs during dormancy. (In gardening, plants with other kinds of storage organ are also called "ornamental bulbous plants" or just "bulbs".) Description The bulb's leaf bases, also known as scales, generally do not support leaves, but contain food reserves to enable the plant to survive adverse conditions. At the center of the bulb is a vegetative growing point or an unexpanded flowering shoot. The base is formed by a reduced stem, and plant growth occurs from this basal plate. Roots emerge from the underside of the base, and new stems and leaves from the upper side. Tunicate bulbs have dry, membranous outer scales that protect the continuous lamina of fleshy scales. Species in the genera ''Allium'', ''Hippeastrum'', ''Narcissus'', and '' Tuli ...
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John Gilbert Baker
John Gilbert Baker (13 January 1834 – 16 August 1920) was an English botanist. His son was the botanist Edmund Gilbert Baker (1864–1949). Biography Baker was born in Guisborough in North Yorkshire, the son of John and Mary (née Gilbert) Baker, and died in Kew. He was educated at Quaker schools at Ackworth School and Bootham School, York. He then worked at the library and herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew between 1866 and 1899, and was keeper of the herbarium from 1890 to 1899. He wrote handbooks on many plant groups, including Amaryllidaceae, Bromeliaceae, Iridaceae, Liliaceae, and ferns. His published works includ''Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles''(1877) and ''Handbook of the Irideae'' (1892). He married Hannah Unthank in 1860. Their son Edmund was one of twins, and his twin brother died before 1887. John G. Baker was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1878. He was awarded the Veitch Memorial Medal of the Royal Horticultural Society in 1907. ...
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Ornamental Plant
Ornamental plants or garden plants are plants that are primarily grown for their beauty but also for qualities such as scent or how they shape physical space. Many flowering plants and garden varieties tend to be specially bred cultivars that improve on the original species in qualities such as color, shape, scent, and long-lasting blooms. There are many examples of fine ornamental plants that can provide height, privacy, and beauty for any garden. These ornamental perennial plants have seeds that allow them to reproduce. One of the beauties of ornamental grasses is that they are very versatile and low maintenance. Almost any types of plant have ornamental varieties: trees, shrubs, climbers, grasses, succulents. aquatic plants, herbaceous perennials and annual plants. Non-botanical classifications include houseplants, bedding plants, hedges, plants for cut flowers and foliage plants. The cultivation of ornamental plants comes under floriculture and tree nurseries, which is ...
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Threatened Species
Threatened species are any species (including animals, plants and fungi) which are vulnerable to endangerment in the near future. Species that are threatened are sometimes characterised by the population dynamics measure of '' critical depensation'', a mathematical measure of biomass related to population growth rate. This quantitative metric is one method of evaluating the degree of endangerment. IUCN definition The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is the foremost authority on threatened species, and treats threatened species not as a single category, but as a group of three categories, depending on the degree to which they are threatened: *Vulnerable species * Endangered species * Critically endangered species Less-than-threatened categories are near threatened, least concern, and the no longer assigned category of conservation dependent. Species which have not been evaluated (NE), or do not have sufficient data ( data deficient) also are not consid ...
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