Calinaginae
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Calinaginae
''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that the common ancestor of ''Calinaga'' first split in the Eocene in southern China. This was most likely due to a consequence of geological and environmental impacts of the collision of the Indian and Asian subcontinents. Material was copied from this source, which is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Classification *'' Calinaga aborica'' Tytler, 1915 – Abor freak *''Calinaga buddha'' Moore, 1857 – freak *'' Calinaga buphonas'' Oberthür, 1920 *'' Calinaga cercyon'' de Nicéville *'' Calinaga davidis'' Oberthür *'' Calinaga funebris'' Oberthür, 1919 *'' Calinaga funeralis'' Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000 *'' Calinaga genestieri'' Oberthür, 1922 *'' Calinaga gautama'' Moore, 1896 – Sikkim fr ...
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Calinaga Davidis
''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that the common ancestor of ''Calinaga'' first split in the Eocene in southern China. This was most likely due to a consequence of geological and environmental impacts of the collision of the Indian and Asian subcontinents. Material was copied from this source, which is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Classification *'' Calinaga aborica'' Tytler, 1915 – Abor freak *''Calinaga buddha'' Moore, 1857 – freak *'' Calinaga buphonas'' Oberthür, 1920 *'' Calinaga cercyon'' de Nicéville *'' Calinaga davidis'' Oberthür *'' Calinaga funebris'' Oberthür, 1919 *'' Calinaga funeralis'' Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000 *'' Calinaga genestieri'' Oberthür, 1922 *'' Calinaga gautama'' Moore, 1896 – Sikkim fr ...
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Calinaga Buphonas
''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that the common ancestor of ''Calinaga'' first split in the Eocene in southern China. This was most likely due to a consequence of geological and environmental impacts of the collision of the Indian and Asian subcontinents. Material was copied from this source, which is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Classification *'' Calinaga aborica'' Tytler, 1915 – Abor freak *''Calinaga buddha'' Moore, 1857 – freak *'' Calinaga buphonas'' Oberthür, 1920 *'' Calinaga cercyon'' de Nicéville *''Calinaga davidis'' Oberthür *'' Calinaga funebris'' Oberthür, 1919 *'' Calinaga funeralis'' Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000 *'' Calinaga genestieri'' Oberthür, 1922 *'' Calinaga gautama'' Moore, 1896 – Sikkim fre ...
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Calinaginae
''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that the common ancestor of ''Calinaga'' first split in the Eocene in southern China. This was most likely due to a consequence of geological and environmental impacts of the collision of the Indian and Asian subcontinents. Material was copied from this source, which is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Classification *'' Calinaga aborica'' Tytler, 1915 – Abor freak *''Calinaga buddha'' Moore, 1857 – freak *'' Calinaga buphonas'' Oberthür, 1920 *'' Calinaga cercyon'' de Nicéville *'' Calinaga davidis'' Oberthür *'' Calinaga funebris'' Oberthür, 1919 *'' Calinaga funeralis'' Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000 *'' Calinaga genestieri'' Oberthür, 1922 *'' Calinaga gautama'' Moore, 1896 – Sikkim fr ...
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Calinaga Gautama
''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that the common ancestor of ''Calinaga'' first split in the Eocene in southern China. This was most likely due to a consequence of geological and environmental impacts of the collision of the Indian and Asian subcontinents. Material was copied from this source, which is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Classification *'' Calinaga aborica'' Tytler, 1915 – Abor freak *''Calinaga buddha'' Moore, 1857 – freak *''Calinaga buphonas'' Oberthür, 1920 *'' Calinaga cercyon'' de Nicéville *''Calinaga davidis'' Oberthür *'' Calinaga funebris'' Oberthür, 1919 *'' Calinaga funeralis'' Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000 *'' Calinaga genestieri'' Oberthür, 1922 *'' Calinaga gautama'' Moore, 1896 – Sikkim frea ...
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Calinaga Genestieri
''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that the common ancestor of ''Calinaga'' first split in the Eocene in southern China. This was most likely due to a consequence of geological and environmental impacts of the collision of the Indian and Asian subcontinents. Material was copied from this source, which is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Classification *'' Calinaga aborica'' Tytler, 1915 – Abor freak *''Calinaga buddha'' Moore, 1857 – freak *''Calinaga buphonas'' Oberthür, 1920 *'' Calinaga cercyon'' de Nicéville *''Calinaga davidis'' Oberthür *'' Calinaga funebris'' Oberthür, 1919 *'' Calinaga funeralis'' Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000 *'' Calinaga genestieri'' Oberthür, 1922 *''Calinaga gautama'' Moore, 1896 – Sikkim freak ...
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Calinaga Funeralis
''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that the common ancestor of ''Calinaga'' first split in the Eocene in southern China. This was most likely due to a consequence of geological and environmental impacts of the collision of the Indian and Asian subcontinents. Material was copied from this source, which is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Classification *'' Calinaga aborica'' Tytler, 1915 – Abor freak *''Calinaga buddha'' Moore, 1857 – freak *''Calinaga buphonas'' Oberthür, 1920 *'' Calinaga cercyon'' de Nicéville *''Calinaga davidis'' Oberthür *'' Calinaga funebris'' Oberthür, 1919 *'' Calinaga funeralis'' Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000 *''Calinaga genestieri'' Oberthür, 1922 *''Calinaga gautama'' Moore, 1896 – Sikkim freak ...
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Calinaga Funebris
''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that the common ancestor of ''Calinaga'' first split in the Eocene in southern China. This was most likely due to a consequence of geological and environmental impacts of the collision of the Indian and Asian subcontinents. Material was copied from this source, which is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Classification *'' Calinaga aborica'' Tytler, 1915 – Abor freak *''Calinaga buddha'' Moore, 1857 – freak *''Calinaga buphonas'' Oberthür, 1920 *'' Calinaga cercyon'' de Nicéville *''Calinaga davidis'' Oberthür *'' Calinaga funebris'' Oberthür, 1919 *''Calinaga funeralis'' Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000 *''Calinaga genestieri'' Oberthür, 1922 *''Calinaga gautama'' Moore, 1896 – Sikkim freak * ...
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Calinaga Aborica
''Calinaga aborica'', the dark freak or Abor freak, is a species of butterfly in the Calinaginae subfamily that is found in India and the Abor Hills of northern Burma. Description Male. Upperside black with pale cream coloured markings. Forewing: two narrow pale streaks, irrorated with fuliginous scales, occupying the basal half of the cell and joined together towards the base; the lower streak the longer of the two; two short contiguous similarly coloured streaks, places one above the other, towards the end of the cell, between which and the bases of veins 3 and 5 are two ore very indistinct pale spots; a broad pale streak, bifurcated at its outer half, in interspaces 1, commencing at the base and extending well beyond the base of vein 2, the lower portion the longer; a long narrow pale streak at base of interspace 4; a discal row of narrow pale streaks in interspaces 2-6; a subterminal row of pale cream spots in interspaces 1-6, interspace 1 having two spots; and lastly a termi ...
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Calinaga Buddha
''Calinaga buddha'', the freak, is a species of butterfly in the Calinaginae subfamily that is found in parts of Southeast Asia , Yunnan, China and in India. Description Race ''brahma'' The upperside ground colour is fuliginous (sooty) black with the veins prominently black. Forewings and hindwings with the following white markings, sometimes slightly tinged with Cream (colour), cream colour. Forewing: basal half of cell; a transverse spot at its apex; basal two-thirds of interspace 1 a small diffuse spot at bases of interspaces 4 and 5; a discal transverse series of elongate spots from interspace 2 to costa, becoming slender streaks in interspaces 9 and 10; and a postdiscal series of more rounded spots, minute in interspaces 7 and 8. The elongate white mark in interspace 1 traversed by a slender black streak. Hindwing with the following similar while markings: The dorsal margin broadly up to vein 1; the basal half of interspace 1; nearly the whole of the discoidal cell; spots ...
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Nymphalidae
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called brush-footed butterflies or four-footed butterflies, because they are known to stand on only four legs while the other two are curled up; in some species, these forelegs have a brush-like set of hairs, which gives this family its other common name. Many species are brightly coloured and include popular species such as the emperors, monarch butterfly, admirals, tortoiseshells, and fritillaries. However, the under wings are, in contrast, often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterflies blend into their surroundings. Nomenclature Rafinesque introduced ...
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Calinaga Cercyon
''Calinaga cercyon'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ... to West China and East Tibet. Description from Seitz C. cercyon Nicev. (59e) has the markings quite similar to Calinaga_buddha.html" ;"title="'saka'' Moore form of ''Calinaga buddha">'saka'' Moore form of ''Calinaga buddha''-, but the ground is yellowish; moreover, the position of the distal spots of the forewing is somewhat different, so that we apparently have to do with a distinct species.— West China: Ta-tsien-lu.Seitz, A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, ''Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter'', 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren) References

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Calinaga Lhatso
''Calinaga lhatso'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family (Nymphalidae). The species was first described by Charles Oberthür in 1893. It is endemic to China (Shaanxi, Yunnan and Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa people, ...). Description from Seitz ''C. lhatso'' Oberthür (59d) is likewise yellowish; the longitudinal and transverse stripes dark brown, before the distal margin there appear diffuse lunules on the forewing and distinctly pale yellow ones on the hindwing, the latter bearing an orange-yellow spot at the anal angle. East Tibet: Tse-kou.Seitz, A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, ''Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter'', 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 figuren) Ref ...
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