''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the

monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ...

nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in

South Asia South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. The region consists of the countries of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.;;;;;;;; ...

and

Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consistin ...

. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that the common ancestor of ''Calinaga'' first split in the Eocene in southern China. This was most likely due to a consequence of geological and environmental impacts of the collision of the Indian and Asian subcontinents. CC-BY icon

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Classification

*'' Calinaga aborica'' Tytler, 1915 – Abor freak *''

Calinaga buddha ''Calinaga buddha'', the freak, is a species of butterfly in the Calinaginae subfamily that is found in parts of Southeast Asia , Yunnan, China and in India. Description Race ''brahma'' The upperside ground colour is fuliginous (sooty) black ...

Moore Moore may refer to: People * Moore (surname) ** List of people with surname Moore * Moore Crosthwaite (1907–1989), a British diplomat and ambassador * Moore Disney (1765–1846), a senior officer in the British Army * Moore Powell (died c. 1573 ...

, 1857 – freak *''

Calinaga buphonas ''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that ...

'' Oberthür, 1920 *'' Calinaga cercyon'' de Nicéville *''

Calinaga davidis ''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that ...

'' Oberthür *'' Calinaga funebris'' Oberthür, 1919 *''

Calinaga funeralis ''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that ...

'' Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000 *''

Calinaga genestieri ''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that ...

'' Oberthür, 1922 *''

Calinaga gautama ''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that ...

, 1896 – Sikkim freak *'' Calinaga lhatso'' Oberthür, 1893 *'' Calinaga sudassana'' Melville, 1893

References

*Igarashi, S. & H. Fukuda (2000). ''The Life Histories of Asian Butterflies'' vol. 2. Tokai University Press, Tokyo.
''Calinaginae''
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''

External links

Images representing ''Calinaga''
at

Consortium for the Barcode of Life The Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) was an international initiative dedicated to supporting the development of DNA barcoding as a global standard for species identification. CBOL's Secretariat Office is hosted by the National Museum of ...

Fauna of Pakistan Butterflies of Asia Taxa named by Frederic Moore Nymphalidae genera {{Nymphalidae-stub