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Caliciales Genera
Caliciales is an order of mostly lichenized fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. It consists of two families: Caliciaceae and Physciaceae, which together contain 54 genera and more than 1200 species. The order was circumscribed by American botanist Charles Edwin Bessey in 1907. Families and genera , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 2 families, 56 genera, and 910 species in the Caliciales. *Caliciaceae ::''Acolium'' – 5 spp. ::'' Acroscyphus'' – 1 sp. ::''Allocalicium'' – 1 sp. ::''Amandinea'' – 83 spp. ::''Australiaena'' – 1 sp. ::''Baculifera'' – 18 spp. ::''Buellia'' – 201 spp. ::'' Caliciella'' – 1 sp. ::''Calicium'' – 36 spp. ::'' Chrismofulvea'' – 3 spp. ::'' Ciposia'' – 1 sp. ::'' Cratiria'' – 23 spp. ::'' Dermatiscum'' – 2 sp. ::'' Dermiscellum'' – 1 sp. ::'' Dimelaena'' – 10 spp. ::'' Diploicia'' – 6 spp. ::'' Diplotomma'' – 12 spp. ::'' Dirinaria'' – 18 spp. ::'' Endohyalina'' – 10 sp. ::'' Fluctua'' –  ...
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Calicium Adaequatum
''Allocalicium'' is a lichen genus in the family Caliciaceae. It is monotypic, containing the single pin lichen species ''Allocalicium adaequatum''. Taxonomy ''Allocalicium'' was circumscribed in 2016 by lichenologists Maria Prieto and Mats Wedin, to contain the single species ''Allocalicium adaequatum''. This lichen was originally called ''Calicium adaequatum'' when it was first described by William Nylander in 1869. In an analysis of the systematics of the Caliciaceae using molecular phylogenetics, Prieto and Wedin discovered that the lichen was one of several ''Calicium'' species that did not group with other members of the genus. The generic name ''Allocalicium'' combines the Greek prefix ''allo'' ("strange") with the name of its former genus. Description ''Allocalicium'' has a thallus that is immersed in its substrate. It has a pale grey to olive brown stalk that is 8–10 times as high as its diameter. Its ascomata have olive-brown stalks that form small clumps. The c ...
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Buellia
''Buellia'' is a genus of mostly lichen-forming fungi in the family Caliciaceae. The fungi are usually part of a crustose lichen. In this case, the lichen species is given the same name as the fungus. But members may also grow as parasites on lichens (lichenicolous). The algae in the lichen (the photobiont partner) is always a member of the genus '' Trebouxia''. Lichens in the genus are commonly called disc lichens, or button lichens.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about 450 species. Genetic studies indicate that the genus ''Amandinea'' and ''Buellia'' may be the same,Scheidegger, C. 2009. Amandinea Choisy ex Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer (1993). In: C. W. Smith, A. Aptroot, B. J. Coppins, A. Fletcher, O. L. Gilbert, P. W. James and P. A. Wosley (eds.) The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, Natural History Museum Publications, United Kingdom, pp. 142� ...
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Endohyalina
''Endohyalina'' is a genus of 10 species of corticolous lichens in the family Caliciaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Bernhard Marbach in 2000, with '' Endohyalina rappii'' designated as the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specime .... Species *'' Endohyalina arachniformis'' (2015) – Australia *'' Endohyalina brandii'' (2010) *'' Endohyalina circumpallida'' (2000) *'' Endohyalina diederichii'' (2010) *'' Endohyalina ericina'' (2010) *'' Endohyalina gillamsensis'' (2016) – Australia *'' Endohyalina insularis'' (2010) *'' Endohyalina interjecta'' (2010) *'' Endohyalina kalbii'' (2010) *'' Endohyalina rappii'' (2000) References Caliciales Caliciales genera Lichen genera Taxa described in 2000 {{Caliciales-stub ...
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Dirinaria
''Dirinaria'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ... regions, and contains about 35 species. Species *'' Dirinaria aegialita'' (1968) *'' Dirinaria applanata'' (1970) *'' Dirinaria aspera'' (1964) *'' Dirinaria batavica'' (1975) *'' Dirinaria complicata'' (1975) *'' Dirinaria confluens'' (1975) *'' Dirinaria consimilis'' (1970) *'' Dirinaria flava'' (1971) *'' Dirinaria flavida'' (2019) *'' Dirinaria frostii'' (1970) *'' Dirinaria melanoclina'' (1975) *'' Dirinaria minuta'' (2001) *'' Dirinaria neotropica'' (2004) *'' Dirinaria picta'' (1931) *'' Dirinaria pruinosa'' (2001) *'' Dirinaria purpurascens'' (1968) *'' Dirinaria sekikaica' ...
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Diplotomma
''Diplotomma'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about 29 species. The genus was circumscribed by Julius von Flotow in 1849. It was later wrapped into ''Buellia'' before being segregated from that genus by David Hawksworth in 1980. Selected species , Species Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... accepts 10 species of ''Diplotomma'': *'' Diplotomma alboatrum'' *'' Diplotomma cedricola'' *'' Diplotomma epipolium'' *'' Diplotomma glaucoatrum'' *'' Diplotomma hedinii'' *'' Diplotomma murorum'' *'' Diplotomma parasiticum'' *'' Diplotomma pharcidium'' *'' Diplotomma venustum'' *'' Diplotomma vezdanum'' References Caliciales Lichen genera Caliciales genera Taxa described ...
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Diploicia
''Diploicia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in temperate regions, and contains 6 species. Species list The following species are accepted in the genus ''Diploicia'' by Species Fungorum: *'' Diploicia canescens'' (1852) *'' Diploicia endopyxinea'' (2016) *'' Diploicia glebosa'' (2016) *'' Diploicia leproidica'' (2016) *'' Diploicia neotropica'' (2016) *'' Diploicia squamulosa'' (2016) References Gallery Image:Diploicia canescens apothécies 02.jpg, Apothecia An ascocarp, or ascoma (), is the fruiting body ( sporocarp) of an ascomycete phylum fungus. It consists of very tightly interwoven hyphae and millions of embedded asci, each of which typically contains four to eight ascospores. Ascocarps are mos ... of '' Diploicia canescens'' Caliciales Lichen genera Caliciales genera Taxa described in 1852 Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo {{Caliciales-stub ...
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Dimelaena
''Dimelaena'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, Members of the genus are commonly called mountain lichens, or moonglow lichens. They are placodioid crustose lichens, ranging in form from rimose to areolate Lichens are composite organisms made up of multiple species: a fungal partner, one or more photosynthetic partners, and sometimes a basidiomycete yeast. They are regularly grouped by their external appearance – a characteristic known as their .... The genus has a widespread distribution and contains eight species. Species *'' Dimelaena australiensis'' (1984) *'' Dimelaena elevata'' (1996) *'' Dimelaena ewersii'' (2017) *'' Dimelaena lichenicola'' (2013) *'' Dimelaena mayrhoferiana'' (2018) *'' Dimelaena oreina'' (1852) *'' Dimelaena radiata'' (1884 *'' Dimelaena subsquamulosa'' (2014) *'' Dimelaena tenuis'' (1996) *'' Dimelaena triseptata'' (2008) Referen ...
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Dermiscellum
''Dermiscellum'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae The Caliciaceae are a family of mostly lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. Although the family has had its classification changed several times throughout its taxonomic history, the use of mo .... References Teloschistales Lichen genera Caliciales genera Taxa named by Josef Hafellner {{Teloschistales-stub ...
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Dermatiscum
''Dermatiscum'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae The Caliciaceae are a family of mostly lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. Although the family has had its classification changed several times throughout its taxonomic history, the use of mo .... The genus contains two species found in South Africa and North America. References Caliciales Caliciales genera Lichen genera Taxa named by William Nylander (botanist) {{Caliciales-stub ...
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Cratiria
''Cratiria'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in tropical regions, and contains about 20 species. The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Bernhard Marbach in 2000, with '' Cratiria lauri-cassiae'' assigned as the type species. Species *'' Cratiria aggrediens'' *'' Cratiria americana'' *'' Cratiria amphorea'' *'' Cratiria burleighensis'' – Australia *'' Cratiria chloraceus'' *'' Cratiria dissimilis'' *'' Cratiria exalbida'' *'' Cratiria jamesiana'' *'' Cratiria lauri-cassiae'' *'' Cratiria lauri-cassiaeoides'' *'' Cratiria mayrhoferi'' – Australia *'' Cratiria megaobscurior'' *'' Cratiria melanochlora'' *'' Cratiria obscurior'' *'' Cratiria paramoensis'' *'' Cratiria rutilans'' *'' Cratiria rutilantoides'' *'' Cratiria saltensis'' *'' Cratiria sorediata'' – Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République d ...
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Ciposia
''Ciposia'' is a single-species fungal genus in the family Caliciaceae. Circumscribed by Bernhard Marbach in 2000, it contains the species ''Ciposia wheeleri'', a corticolous (bark-dwelling) and crustose lichen. This species was originally classified in genus ''Buellia'' by Richard Harris in 1988. According to Index Fungorum, ''Ciposia'' is not a correct name, as its publication was predated by a homonym In linguistics, homonyms are words which are homographs (words that share the same spelling, regardless of pronunciation), or homophones ( equivocal words, that share the same pronunciation, regardless of spelling), or both. Using this definiti ..., the plant genus ''Ciposia'' (family Myrtaceae), which was published by Brazilian botanist Alvaro Astolpho da Silveira in 1918. The earliest-published name has precedence according to the Principle of priority. References * Caliciales Monotypic Lecanoromycetes genera Lichen genera Taxa described in 2000 {{C ...
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Chrismofulvea
''Chrismofulvea'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Caliciaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Bernhard Marbach in 2000, with '' Chrismofulvea dialyta'' assigned as the type species. It was one of several segregate genera proposed by Marbach in his 2000 revision of American species of ''Buellia ''Buellia'' is a genus of mostly lichen-forming fungi in the family Caliciaceae. The fungi are usually part of a crustose lichen. In this case, the lichen species is given the same name as the fungus. But members may also grow as parasites on li ...''. Species *'' Chrismofulvea dialyta'' *'' Chrismofulvea omalia'' – Costa Rica *'' Chrismofulvea pinastri'' *'' Chrismofulvea rubifaciens'' – Brazil; Florida References Caliciales Caliciales genera Lichen genera Taxa described in 2000 {{Caliciales-stub ...
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