Vitrinellidae
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Vitrinellidae
Vitrinellidae is a family of very small and minute sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Truncatelloidea.MolluscaBase (2018). Vitrinellidae Bush, 1897. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153704 on 2018-11-21 Genera * '' Carinatus'' Rubio & Rolán, 2020 * '' Circulus'' Jeffreys, 1865 * '' Collatus'' Rubio & Rolán, 2019 * '' Monodosus'' Rubio & Rolán, 2016 * ''Pseudoliotia'' Tate, 1898 * † '' Rotellorbis'' Cossmann, 1888 * '' Vitrinella'' C. B. Adams, 1850 ;Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Discreliotia'' Laseron, 1958: synonym of ''Pseudoliotia'' Tate, 1898 * ''Liochrysta'' Laseron, 1958: synonym of ''Pseudoliotia'' Tate, 1898 * ''Morchinella'' ic synonym of Moerchinella Thiele, 1931: synonym of ''Moerchia ''Moerchia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae Pyramidellidae, common name the pyram family, or pyramid shel ...
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Collatus
Collatus is a genus of very small and minute sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vitrinellidae Vitrinellidae is a family of very small and minute sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Truncatelloidea.MolluscaBase (2018). Vitrinellidae Bush, 1897. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: h ....MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Collatus Rubio & Rolán, 2019. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1258827 on 2020-08-27 Species * '' Collatus conversus'' Rubio & Rolán, 2018 * '' Collatus labri'' Rubio & Rolán, 2018 * '' Collatus papuensis'' Rubio & Rolán, 2018 * '' Collatus parvus'' Rubio & Rolán, 2018 * '' Collatus regularis'' Rubio & Rolán, 2018 * '' Collatus surrectus'' Rubio & Rolán, 2018 References * Rubio F. & Rolán E. (2018). A type species for the genus Collatus Rubio & Rolán, 2018 (Gastropoda: Vi ...
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Circulus (genus)
Circulus is a genus of very small and minute sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vitrinellidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Circulus Jeffreys, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137626 on 2020-08-15 Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus ''Circulus'' WoRMS : Circulus
accessed : 11 July 2011 * '' Circulus abruptus'' Rubio & Rolán, 2022 * '' Circulus acuteliratus'' (Thiele, 1925)
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Carinatus
Collatus is a genus of very small and minute sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vitrinellidae Vitrinellidae is a family of very small and minute sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Truncatelloidea.MolluscaBase (2018). Vitrinellidae Bush, 1897. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: h ....MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Carinatus Rubio & Rolán, 2020. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1462164 on 2021-06-17 Species * '' Carinatus bicarinatus'' Rubio & Rolán, 2020 * '' Carinatus fijiensis'' Rubio & Rolán, 2020 * '' Carinatus gracilis'' Rubio & Rolán, 2020 * '' Carinatus ministriatus'' Rubio & Rolán, 2020 * '' Carinatus obesus'' Rubio & Rolán, 2020 * '' Carinatus regius'' Rubio & Rolán, 2020 * '' Carinatus simplex'' Rubio & Rolán, 2020 * '' Carinatus variabilis'' Rubio & Rolán, 2020 References * Rubio F ...
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Vitrinella
''Vitrinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Vitrinellidae.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2015). Vitrinella. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160067 on 2015-12-05 Distribution This marine genus occurs off Gulf of Oman, New Caledonia, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines, Singapore and Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria) Species * ''Vitrinella aguayoi'' (Corgan, 1968) * ''Vitrinella anneliesae'' De Jong & Coomans, 1988 * ''Vitrinella annulifera'' (Dautzenberg, 1910) * ''Vitrinella anomala'' (d'Orbigny, 1842) * ''Vitrinella aristata'' Rubio, Fernández-Garcés & Rolán, 2011 * '' Vitrinella berryi'' Bartsch, 1907 * '' Vitrinella bifilata'' Carpenter, 1857 * '' Vitrinella bushi'' Dautzenberg, 1912 * '' Vitrinella calliglypta'' Aguayo, 1949 * '' Vitrinella campylochila' ...
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Truncatelloidea
Truncatelloidea is a superfamily of snails, gastropod mollusks in the clade Caenogastropoda.Bouchet, P. (2013). ''Truncatelloidea''. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=722756 on 2013-06-11 The families are marine, brackish, freshwater and terrestrial. Families * Amnicolidae Tryon, 1863 * Anabathridae Keen, 1971 * Assimineidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856 * Bithyniidae Gray, 1857 * Bythinellidae Locard, 1893 * Caecidae Gray, 1850 * Calopiidae Ponder, 1999 * Clenchiellidae D. W. Taylor, 1966 * Cochliopidae Tryon, 1866 * Elachisinidae Ponder, 1985 * Emmericiidae Brusina, 1870 * Epigridae Ponder, 1985 * Falsicingulidae Slavoshevskaya, 1975 * Helicostoidae Pruvot-Fol, 1937 * Hydrobiidae Stimpson, 1865 * Hydrococcidae Thiele, 1928 * Iravadiidae Thiele, 1928 * Lithoglyphidae Tryon, 1866 * Lithoglyphulidae Radoman, 1973 * Moitessieriidae Bourguignat, 1863 * Pomatiopsidae Stimpson, 1865 * Spirostyliferinidae Layt ...
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Monodosus
Monodosus is a genus of very small and minute sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vitrinellidae Vitrinellidae is a family of very small and minute sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Truncatelloidea.MolluscaBase (2018). Vitrinellidae Bush, 1897. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: h ....MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Monodosus Rubio & Rolán, 2016. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=883926 on 2021-08-13 Species * '' Monodosus brevispiralis'' Rubio & Rolán, 2016 * '' Monodosus externus'' Rubio & Rolán, 2016 * '' Monodosus multinodosus'' Rubio & Rolán, 2016 * '' Monodosus paucistriatus'' Rubio & Rolán, 2016 * '' Monodosus planus'' Rubio & Rolán, 2016 * '' Monodosus prolatus'' Rubio & Rolán, 2016 * '' Monodosus proximus'' Rubio & Rolán, 2016 * '' Monodosus simulans'' Rubio & Rolán, 2016 References * ...
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Pseudoliotia
''Pseudoliotia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Tornidae within the superfamily Truncatelloidea.Bouchet, P. (2013). Pseudoliotia Tate, 1898. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=394191 on 2017-02-20 Species Species within the genus ''Pseudoliotia'' include: * '' Pseudoliotia acidalia'' (Melvill & Standen, 1899) * '' Pseudoliotia anaglypta'' (A. Adams, 1863) * '' Pseudoliotia asteriscus'' (Gould, 1859) * '' Pseudoliotia axialis'' Laseron, 1958 * '' Pseudoliotia bellatula'' (W.-M. Feng, 1996) * '' Pseudoliotia caelata'' (Garrett, 1873) * ''Pseudoliotia calliglypta'' (Melvill, 1891) * '' Pseudoliotia coronata'' Rubio & Rolán, 2018 * '' Pseudoliotia cristata'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1900) * ''Pseudoliotia dispersa'' Rubio & Rolán, 2018 * '' Pseudoliotia distincta'' Rubio & Rolán, 2018 * ''Pseudoliotia faceta'' Rubio & Rolán, 2018 * ''Pseudoliotia fijien ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example species in the genus '' Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large group of animals and a very diverse one. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species includ ...
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Operculum (gastropod)
The operculum (; ) is a corneous or calcareous anatomical structure like a trapdoor that exists in many (but not all) groups of sea snails and freshwater snails, and also in a few groups of land snails; the structure is found in some marine and freshwater gastropods, and in a minority of terrestrial gastropods, including the families Helicinidae, Cyclophoridae, Aciculidae, Maizaniidae, Pomatiidae, etc. The operculum is attached to the upper surface of the foot and in its most complete state, it serves as a sort of "trapdoor" to close the aperture of the shell when the soft parts of the animal are retracted. The shape of the operculum varies greatly from one family of gastropods to another. It is fairly often circular, or more or less oval in shape. In species where the operculum fits snugly, its outline corresponds exactly to the shape of the aperture of the shell and it serves to seal the entrance of the shell. Many families have opercula that are reduced in size, and which a ...
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Marine (ocean)
The ocean (also the sea or the world ocean) is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the surface of Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the world ocean is conventionally divided."Ocean."
''Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary'', Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ocean. Accessed March 14, 2021.
Separate names are used to identify five different areas of the ocean: (the largest), ,

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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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