Rubioideae
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Rubioideae
Rubioideae Juss., 1789 is a subfamily of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 7600 species in 27 tribes. Tribes * Anthospermeae Cham. & Schltdl. ex DC. * Argostemmateae Bremek. ex Verdc. * Clarkelleae Deb * Colletoecemateae Rydin & B.Bremer * Coussareeae Hook.f. * Craterispermeae Verdc. * Cyanoneuroneae Razafim. & B.Bremer * Danaideae B.Bremer & Manen * Dunnieae Rydin & B.Bremer * Gaertnereae Bremek. ex S.P.Darwin * Knoxieae Hook.f. * Lasiantheae B.Bremer & Manen * Mitchelleae Razafim. & B.Bremer & Manen * Morindeae Miq. * Ophiorrhizeae Bremek. ex Verdc. * Paederieae DC. * Palicoureeae Robbr. & Manen * Perameae Bremek. ex S.P.Darwin * Prismatomerideae Y.Z.Ruan * Psychotrieae Cham. & Schltdl. * Putorieae * Rubieae Baill. * Schizocoleeae Rydin & B.Bremer * Schradereae Bremek. * Spermacoceae Cham. & Schltdl. ex DC. Augustin Pyramus (or Pyrame) de Candolle (, , ; 4 February 17789 September 1841) was a Swiss botanist. Re ...
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Rubiaceae
The Rubiaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family. It consists of terrestrial trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs that are recognizable by simple, opposite leaves with interpetiolar stipules and sympetalous actinomorphic flowers. The family contains about 13,500 species in about 620 genera, which makes it the fourth-largest angiosperm family. Rubiaceae has a cosmopolitan distribution; however, the largest species diversity is concentrated in the tropics and subtropics. Economically important genera include ''Coffea'', the source of coffee, '' Cinchona'', the source of the antimalarial alkaloid quinine, ornamental cultivars (''e.g.'', '' Gardenia'', ''Ixora'', ''Pentas''), and historically some dye plants (''e.g.'', ''Rubia''). Description The Rubiaceae are morphologically easily recognizable as a coherent group by a combination of characters: opposite or whorled leaves that are simple and entire, interpetiolar stipules, tubu ...
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Paederieae
Paederieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains 81 species in 4 genera. Its representatives are found in the tropics and subtropics. Genera Currently accepted names * '' Leptodermis'' Wall. (46 sp) * '' Paederia'' L. (33 sp) * '' Serissa'' Comm. ex A.Juss. (1 sp) * '' Spermadictyon'' Roxb. (1 sp) Synonyms * ''Buchozia'' L'Hér. ex Juss. = '' Serissa'' * ''Daun-Contu'' Adans. = '' Paederia'' * ''Democritea'' DC. = '' Serissa'' * ''Disodea'' Pers. = '' Paederia'' * ''Dysoda'' Lour. = '' Serissa'' * ''Hamiltonia'' Roxb. = '' Spermadictyon'' * ''Hondbesseion'' Kuntze Kuntze is a surname of German origin. People with that name include: * Carl Kuntze (1922-2006), Dutch rower who competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics * Edward J. Kuntze (1826-1870), Prussian-born American sculptor * Otto Kuntze (1843-1907), German ... = '' Paederia'' * ''Hondbessen'' Adans. = '' Paederia'' * ''Lecontea'' A.Rich. ex DC. = '' Paederia'' * ''Lygodisodea'' Ruiz ...
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Ophiorrhizeae
Ophiorrhizeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 364 species in 4 genera. Its representatives are found from tropical and subtropical Asia to the Pacific region. Genera Currently accepted names * '' Lerchea'' (10 sp.) - China, Vietnam, Java, Sumatra * '' Neurocalyx'' (5 sp.) - India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ..., Sri Lanka * '' Ophiorrhiza'' (317 sp.) - tropical and subtropical Asia to the Pacific region * '' Xanthophytum'' (32 sp.) - tropical and subtropical Asia to the southwestern Pacific region Synonyms * ''Codaria'' = '' Lerchea'' * ''Hayataella'' = '' Ophiorrhiza'' * ''Mitreola'' = '' Ophiorrhiza'' * ''Mungos'' = '' Ophiorrhiza'' * ''Notodontia'' = '' Lerchea'' * ''Paedicalyx'' = '' Xanthophytum'' * '' ...
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Morindeae
Morindeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The tribe contains about 165 species in 5 genera, found mainly in the tropics and subtropics. Genera Currently accepted names * '' Appunia'' Hook.f. (14 sp) * '' Coelospermum'' Blume (11 sp) * '' Gynochthodes'' Blume (97 sp) * ''Morinda'' L. (42 sp) * '' Siphonandrium'' K.Schum. (1 sp) Synonyms * ''Appunettia'' R.D.Good = ''Morinda'' * ''Belicea'' Lundell = ''Morinda'' * ''Bellynkxia'' Müll.Arg. = '' Appunia'' * ''Figuierea'' Montrouz. = '' Coelospermum'' * ''Guttenbergia'' Zoll. & Moritzi = '' Gynochthodes'' * ''Holostyla'' Endl. = '' Coelospermum'' * ''Holostylis'' Rchb. = '' Coelospermum'' * ''Imantina'' Hook.f. = '' Gynochthodes'' * ''Merismostigma'' S.Moore = '' Coelospermum'' * ''Olostyla'' DC. = '' Coelospermum'' * ''Pogonanthus'' Montrouz. = '' Gynochthodes'' * ''Pogonolobus'' F.Muell. = '' Coelospermum'' * ''Rojoc'' Adans. = ''Morinda'' * ''Sarcopygme'' Setch. & Christoph. = ''Morinda'' ...
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Mitchelleae
Mitchelleae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains 14 species in 2 genera. Its representatives are found from eastern China to temperate eastern Asia, and from eastern Canada to Guatemala. Genera Currently accepted names * ''Damnacanthus'' C.F.Gaertn. (12 sp) * '' Mitchella'' L. (2 sp) Synonyms * ''Baumannia'' DC. = ''Damnacanthus'' * ''Chamaedaphne'' Mitch. = '' Mitchella'' * ''Disperma'' J.F.Gmel. = '' Mitchella'' * ''Geoherpum'' Willd. = '' Mitchella'' * ''Perdicesca'' Prov. = '' Mitchella'' * ''Tetraplasia'' Rehder = ''Damnacanthus ''Damnacanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is found from Assam to temperate eastern Asia. Species * '' Damnacanthus angustifolius'' Hayata * '' Damnacanthus biflorus'' (Rehder) Masam. * '' Damnacanthus gig ...'' References Rubioideae tribes {{Rubioideae-stub ...
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Lasiantheae
Lasiantheae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains 239 species in 3 genera. Its representatives are found in Central America, the Caribbean, tropical Africa, and tropical and subtropical Asia. Genera Currently accepted names * ''Lasianthus'' Jack (203 sp) - distribution of the tribe * '' Saldinia'' A.Rich. ex DC. (22 sp) - Comoros, Madagascar * '' Trichostachys'' Hook.f. (14 sp) - West and West-Central tropical Africa Synonyms * ''Dasus'' Lour. = ''Lasianthus'' * ''Dressleriopsis'' Dwyer = ''Lasianthus'' * ''Litosanthes'' Blume = ''Lasianthus'' * ''Mephitidia'' Reinw. ex Blume = ''Lasianthus'' * ''Octavia'' DC. = ''Lasianthus'' * ''Santia'' Wight & Arn. = ''Lasianthus ''Lasianthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. They are tropical subshrubs, shrubs, or rarely, small trees. They inhabit the understory of primary forests. ''Lasianthus'' has about 180 species. The type species for the ...'' References R ...
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Knoxieae
Knoxieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 131 species in 16 genera. Its representatives are found in Tropical and Southern Africa, the islands in the Western Indian Ocean, the Arabian Peninsula, Tropical and Subtropical Asia, and Northern Australia. Genera Currently accepted names * '' Batopedina'' Verdc. (3 sp) * ''Carphalea'' Juss. (3 sp) * '' Chamaepentas'' Bremek. (6 sp) * '' Dirichletia'' Klotzsch (5 sp) * '' Dolichopentas'' Kårehed & B.Bremer (4 sp) * ''Knoxia'' L. (13 sp) * '' Otiophora'' Zucc. (18 sp) * '' Otomeria'' Benth. (8 sp) * '' Paracarphalea'' Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B.Bremer & Kårehed (3 sp) * '' Paraknoxia'' Bremek. (1 sp) * '' Parapentas'' Bremek. (3 sp) * '' Pentanisia'' Harv. (19 sp) * ''Pentas'' Benth. (16 sp) * '' Phyllopentas'' ( Verdc.) Kårehed & B.Bremer (14 sp) * '' Rhodopentas'' Kårehed & B.Bremer (2 sp) * '' Triainolepis'' Hook.f. (13 sp) Synonyms * ''Afroknoxia'' Verdc. = ''Knoxia'' * ...
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Anthospermeae
Anthospermeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains 208 species in 12 genera. Its representatives are found in the Southern Hemisphere, with the exception of the two species of the genus Phyllis. At least two genera, namely ''Coprosma'' and '' Galopina'' are anemophilous. Genera Currently accepted names * ''Anthospermum'' L. (39 sp) * ''Carpacoce'' Sond. (7 sp) * ''Coprosma'' J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (110 sp) * '' Durringtonia'' R.J.F.Hend. & Guymer (1 sp) * '' Galopina'' Thunb. (4 sp) * ''Leptostigma'' Arn. (7 sp) * '' Nenax'' Gaertn. (9 sp) * ''Nertera'' Banks ex Sol. (10 sp) * ''Normandia'' Hook.f. (1 sp) * '' Opercularia'' Gaertn. (17 sp) * ''Phyllis'' L. (2 sp) * '' Pomax'' Sol. ex DC. (1 sp) Synonyms * ''Ambraria'' Cruse = '' Nenax'' * ''Ambraria'' Heist. ex Fabr. = ''Anthospermum'' * ''Bupleuroides'' Moench = ''Phyllis'' * ''Caprosma'' G.Don = ''Coprosma'' * ''Corynula'' Hook.f. = ''Leptostigma'' * ''Cryptospermum'' Young = '' Opercular ...
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Gaertnereae
Gaertnereae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 95 species in 2 genera. '' Gaertnera'' is found from tropical Africa to tropical Asia, while '' Pagamea'' is found in southern tropical America. Genera Currently accepted names * '' Gaertnera'' Lam. (70 sp) * '' Pagamea'' Aubl. (25 sp) Synonyms *''Andersonia'' Willd. ex Schult. = '' Gaertnera'' *''Fructesca'' DC. ex Meisn. = '' Gaertnera'' *''Hymenocnemis'' Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of ... = '' Gaertnera'' *''Pristidia'' Thwaites = '' Gaertnera'' *''Sykesia'' Arn. = '' Gaertnera'' References Rubioideae tribes {{Rubioideae-stub ...
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Danaideae
Danaideae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains 67 species in 3 genera. Its representatives are found in Tanzania and several islands in the western Indian Ocean: Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar, and Réunion. Genera Currently accepted names * '' Danais'' Comm. ex Vent. (37 spp) * '' Payera'' Baill. Henri Ernest Baillon was a French botanist and physician. He was born in Calais on 30 November 1827 and died in Paris on 19 July 1895. Baillon spent his professional life as a professor of natural history, and he published numerous works on ... (10 spp) * '' Schismatoclada'' Baker (20 spp) Synonyms *''Alleizettea'' Dubard & Dop = '' Danais'' References Rubioideae tribes {{Rubioideae-stub ...
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Argostemmateae
Argostemmateae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 215 species in 4 genera. Its representatives are found in tropical Africa, and tropical and subtropical Asia. Genera Currently accepted names * '' Argostemma'' Wall. (163 sp) * '' Mouretia'' Pit. (4 sp) * '' Mycetia'' Reinw. (45 sp) * '' Neohymenopogon'' Bennet (3 sp) Synonyms * ''Adenosacme'' Wall. ex G.Don = '' Mycetia'' * ''Argostemmella'' Ridl. = '' Argostemma'' * ''Lawia'' Wight A wight (Old English: ''wiht'') is a mythical sentient being, often undead. In its original use the word ''wight'' described a living human being, but has come to be used in fictional works in the fantasy genre to describe certain immortal bein ... = '' Mycetia'' * ''Pomangium'' Reinw. = '' Argostemma'' References Rubioideae tribes {{Rubioideae-stub ...
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Coussareeae
Coussareeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains 407 species in 10 genera. The former tribe Coccocypseleae Bremek., consisting of '' Coccocypselum'', '' Declieuxia'', and '' Hindsia'', is considered part of Coussareeae. Its representatives are found in Central and South America. Genera Currently accepted names * '' Bradea'' Standl. (6 sp) * '' Coccocypselum'' P.Browne (22 sp) * '' Coussarea'' Aubl. (120 sp) * '' Cruckshanksia'' Hook. & Arn. (7 sp) * '' Declieuxia'' Kunth (29 sp) * ''Faramea'' Aubl. (204 sp) * '' Heterophyllaea'' Hook.f. (2 sp) * '' Hindsia'' Benth. ex Lindl. (11 sp) * '' Oreopolus'' Schltdl. (1 sp) * '' Standleya'' Brade (6 sp) Synonyms * ''Antoniana'' Tussac = ''Faramea'' * ''Bellardia'' Schreb. = '' Coccocypselum'' * ''Billardiera'' Vahl = '' Coussarea'' * ''Cococipsilum'' J.St.-Hil. = '' Coccocypselum'' * ''Condalia'' Ruiz & Pav. = '' Coccocypselum'' * ''Congdonia'' Jeps. = '' Declieuxia'' * ''Darluca'' Raf. = ' ...
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