Morindeae is a
tribe
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to confli ...
of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Rubiaceae
The Rubiaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family. It consists of terrestrial trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs that are recognizable by simple, opposite leaves with interpetiolar stipules a ...
. The tribe contains about 165
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
in 5
genera, found mainly in the tropics and subtropics.
Genera
Currently accepted names
* ''
Appunia''
Hook.f.
Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of ...
(14 sp)
* ''
Coelospermum''
Blume (11 sp)
* ''
Gynochthodes''
Blume (97 sp)
* ''
Morinda
''Morinda'' is a genus of flowering plants in the madder family, Rubiaceae. The generic name is derived from the Latin words ''morus'' "mulberry", from the appearance of the fruits, and ''indica'', meaning "of India".
Description
Distributed i ...
''
L. (42 sp)
* ''
Siphonandrium''
K.Schum.
Karl Moritz Schumann (17 June 1851 – 22 March 1904) was a German botanist.
Schumann was born in Görlitz. He was curator of the Botanisches Museum in Berlin-Dahlem from 1880 until 1894. He also served as the first chairman of the ''Deut ...
(1 sp)
Synonyms
* ''Appunettia''
R.D.Good = ''
Morinda
''Morinda'' is a genus of flowering plants in the madder family, Rubiaceae. The generic name is derived from the Latin words ''morus'' "mulberry", from the appearance of the fruits, and ''indica'', meaning "of India".
Description
Distributed i ...
''
* ''Belicea''
Lundell = ''
Morinda
''Morinda'' is a genus of flowering plants in the madder family, Rubiaceae. The generic name is derived from the Latin words ''morus'' "mulberry", from the appearance of the fruits, and ''indica'', meaning "of India".
Description
Distributed i ...
''
* ''Bellynkxia''
Müll.Arg. = ''
Appunia''
* ''Figuierea''
Montrouz. = ''
Coelospermum''
* ''Guttenbergia''
Zoll. & Moritzi = ''
Gynochthodes''
* ''Holostyla''
Endl. = ''
Coelospermum''
* ''Holostylis''
Rchb. = ''
Coelospermum''
* ''Imantina''
Hook.f.
Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of ...
= ''
Gynochthodes''
* ''Merismostigma''
S.Moore
Spencer Le Marchant Moore (1 November 1850 – 14 March 1931) was an English botanist.
Biography
Moore was born in Hampstead. He worked at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, from about 1870 to 1879, wrote a number of botanical papers, and then work ...
= ''
Coelospermum''
* ''Olostyla''
DC. = ''
Coelospermum''
* ''Pogonanthus''
Montrouz. = ''
Gynochthodes''
* ''Pogonolobus''
F.Muell.
Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Vic ...
= ''
Coelospermum''
* ''Rojoc''
Adans. = ''
Morinda
''Morinda'' is a genus of flowering plants in the madder family, Rubiaceae. The generic name is derived from the Latin words ''morus'' "mulberry", from the appearance of the fruits, and ''indica'', meaning "of India".
Description
Distributed i ...
''
* ''Sarcopygme''
Setch. & Christoph. = ''
Morinda
''Morinda'' is a genus of flowering plants in the madder family, Rubiaceae. The generic name is derived from the Latin words ''morus'' "mulberry", from the appearance of the fruits, and ''indica'', meaning "of India".
Description
Distributed i ...
''
* ''Sphaerophora''
Blume = ''
Gynochthodes''
* ''Stigmanthus''
Lour. = ''
Gynochthodes''
* ''Tetralopha''
Hook.f.
Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of ...
= ''
Gynochthodes''
* ''Trisciadia''
Hook.f.
Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of ...
= ''
Coelospermum''
References
Rubioideae tribes
Taxa named by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel
{{Rubioideae-stub