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Roti
Roti is a round flatbread originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is commonly consumed in many South Asian, Southeast Asian, Caribbean, East African, and Southeast African countries. It is made from stoneground whole-wheat flour, known as '' atta'', combined into a dough with added water. Its defining characteristic is that it is unleavened. '' Naan'' from the Indian subcontinent, by contrast, is a yeast-leavened bread, as is '' kulcha''. Like breads around the world, roti is a staple accompaniment to other foods. Etymology The word ''roti'' is derived from the Sanskrit word ''roṭikā'', meaning "bread". Types # ''Makki roti'': corn flour roti served with sarson ka saag, a classic dish of Punjab. # Akki roti: Rice flour roti with grated vegetables and spices, served with chutney, a famous dish of Karnataka. # Thalipeeth roti: Maharashtrian roti is made with bajra, jowar, rice, chickpea, and spices, served with yogurt or ghee, also popular in Karnataka. # Missi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Roti Canai
Roti canai, or roti prata (in Singapore), also known as roti chanai and roti cane, is a flatbread dish of Indian origin found in several countries in Southeast Asia, especially Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. It is usually served with ''dal'' or other types of curry but can also be cooked in a range of sweet or savoury variations made with different ingredients, such as meat, eggs, or cheese. Etymology ''Roti'' means bread in Sanskrit and most other Indian languages. There are different suggestions for the origin of ''canai'': it has been claimed that the word refers to ''channa'', a North Indian dish made with boiled chickpeas in a spicy gravy, with which this type of bread was traditionally served. Meanwhile, the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' states that it may be from the Malay word , meaning "to roll (dough) thinly". In Singapore, the dish is known as ''roti prata'', similar to the Indian ''paratha'', or '' parotta''. The Hindi word ''paratha'' me ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chapati
Chapati (alternatively spelled chapathi; pronounced as IAST: ), also known as ''roti'', ''rooti'', ''rotee'', ''rotli'', '' rotta'', ''safati'', ''shabaati'', ''phulka'', ''chapo'' (in East Africa), ''sada roti'' (in the Caribbean), ''poli'' (in Marathi), and ''roshi'' (in the Maldives), is an unleavened flatbread originating from the Indian subcontinent and is a staple in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sri Lanka, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa, and the Caribbean. Chapatis are made of whole-wheat flour known as atta, mixed into dough with water, oil (optional), and salt (optional) in a mixing utensil called a '' parat'', and are cooked on a '' tava'' (flat skillet).Nandita Godbole, 2016Roti: Easy Indian Breads & Sides.Chitra Agrawal, 2017Vibrant India: Fresh Vegetarian Recipes from Bangalore to Brooklyn, page 35. It is a common staple in the Indian subcontinent as well as amongst expatriates from the Indian subcontinent throughout the world. Chapatis we ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Makki Ki Roti
Makki ki roti is a flat unleavened bread made from corn meal (maize flour). Like most rotis in the Indian subcontinent, it is baked on a '' tava''. It is primarily eaten in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan and in Jammu, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand in North India and Gujarat, Maharashtra in Western India and also in Nepal. Etymology Literally, ''makkī kī roṭṭī'' means 'flatbread of maize'. The word ''Makki'' is derived from Sanskrit ''Markaka'' and ''Roti'' from Sanskrit word ''Rotīka''. ''Makki ki roti'' is yellow in color when ready, and has much less cohesive strength, which makes it difficult to handle. Mode of serving ''Makki ki Roti'' is eaten in many parts of India, but has been portrayed as a centuries-old part of Punjabi cuisine. ''Makki ki roti'' is often served with warming winter dishes based on greens (''saag''), such as ''sarson ka saag'' and ''channa ka saag''. In Punjab and neighbouring area it is also e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wrap Roti
Originating in the Caribbean with Indo-Caribbean, Indian roots, a roti is a wrap style sandwich filled with either curried or sometimes stewed meats or vegetables wrapped inside a dhalpuri, paratha, or dosti roti. Roti is eaten widely across the Caribbean. As Indo-Caribbeans immigrated to other countries, especially in North America and Western Europe, they brought with them the roti and opened ''roti shops'' to sell it. History The roti sandwich is named after the chapati bread (also known as roti) in which it is wrapped. Indian Indentured servitude, indentured workers came to Trinidad in great numbers after the slavery system ended in 1838. They brought recipes for various roti variations with them that today still are a staple in Trinidadian cuisine as a side dish. In 1937, South Trinidadian businessman ran a snack bar in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago, San Fernando. To address takeaway customers he turned the roti, by then used as a side dish, into a wrapping and fill ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Flatbread
A flatbread is bread made usually with flour; water, milk, yogurt, or other liquid; and salt, and then thoroughly rolled into flattened dough. Many flatbreads are Unleavened bread, unleavened, although some are leavened, such as pita bread. A Serving size, serving of 85g (~3 ounces) of pita bread has 234 Calorie, calories. Flatbreads range from below one millimeter to a few centimeters thick so that they can be easily eaten without being sliced. They can be baked in an oven, fried in hot oil, grilled over hot coals, cooked on a hot pan, tava, Comal (cookware), comal, or metal griddle, and eaten fresh or packaged and frozen for later use. History Flatbreads were amongst the earliest food processing, processed foods, and evidence of their production has been found at ancient sites in Mesopotamia, ancient Egypt, and the Indus Valley Civilisation, Indus civilization. The origin of all flatbread baking systems are said to be from the Fertile Crescent in West Asia, where they would su ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paratha
Paratha (, also parantha/parontah) is a flatbread native to the Indian subcontinent, with earliest reference mentioned in early medieval Sanskrit, India. It is one of the most popular flatbreads in the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East. Etymology and alternative names ''Paratha'' is an amalgamation of the words ''parat'' and ''Atta flour, atta'', which literally means layers of cooked dough. The word is derived from Sanskrit (S. पर, or परा+स्थः, or स्थितः). Alternative spellings and names include ''parantha'', ''parauntha'', ''prontha'', ''parontay'', ''paronthi'' (Punjabi language, Punjabi), ''porota'' (in Bengali language, Bengali), ''paratha'' (in Odia language, Odia, Urdu, Hindi), ''palata'' (; in Myanmar), ''porotha'' (in Assamese language, Assamese), ''forota'' (in Chittagonian language, Chittagonian and Sylheti language, Sylheti), ''faravatha'' (in Bhojpuri), ''farata'' (in Mauritius and the Maldives), ''prata'' (in Southeast Asia), ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Atta Flour
Atta is a type of wheat flour, originally from the Indian subcontinent, used to make flatbreads. It is the most widespread flour in the Indian subcontinent. Properties Whole common wheat ('' Triticum aestivum'') is generally used to make atta; it has a high gluten content, which provides elasticity, so the dough made out of atta flour is strong and can be rolled into thin sheets. The word "whole" is used to describe atta as it includes every component of the grain, meaning the bran, germ and the endosperm. Atta was traditionally ground in the home on a stone chakki mill. This is useful when using a tandoor, where the flatbread is stuck to the inside of the oven, and also makes chapatis softer as the dough absorbs more water. Atta is also produced in industrial flour mills. Gallery File:Chapaticooking.jpg, Rolling of atta dough File:Tandoor roti.jpg, Roti cooking in a tandoor File:Mintparatha.jpg, Paratha File:Puri.jpg, Puri Puri, also known as Jagannath Puri, () ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cornmeal
Maize meal is a meal (coarse flour) ground from dried maize. It is a common staple food and is ground to coarse, medium, and fine consistencies, but it is not as fine as wheat flour can be.Herbst, Sharon, ''Food Lover's Companion'', Third Edition, Pg. 165, Barrons Educational Series Inc, 2001 In Mexico and Louisiana, very finely ground cornmeal is referred to as corn flour. When fine cornmeal is made from maize that has been soaked in an alkaline solution, e.g., limewater (a process known as nixtamalization), it is called masa harina (or masa flour), which is used for making arepas, tamales, and tortillas. Boiled cornmeal is called polenta in Italy and is also a traditional dish and bread substitute in Romania. Types There are various types of cornmeal: *''Blue cornmeal'' is light blue or violet in color. It is ground from whole blue corn and has a sweet flavor. The cornmeal consists of dried corn kernels that have been ground into a fine or medium texture. *''Steel-gro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Atta (flour)
Atta is a type of wheat flour, originally from the Indian subcontinent, used to make flatbreads. It is the most widespread flour in the Indian subcontinent. Properties Whole common wheat ('' Triticum aestivum'') is generally used to make atta; it has a high gluten content, which provides elasticity, so the dough made out of atta flour is strong and can be rolled into thin sheets. The word "whole" is used to describe atta as it includes every component of the grain, meaning the bran, germ and the endosperm. Atta was traditionally ground in the home on a stone chakki mill. This is useful when using a tandoor, where the flatbread is stuck to the inside of the oven, and also makes chapatis softer as the dough absorbs more water. Atta is also produced in industrial flour mills. Gallery File:Chapaticooking.jpg, Rolling of atta dough File:Tandoor roti.jpg, Roti cooking in a tandoor File:Mintparatha.jpg, Paratha File:Puri.jpg, Puri File:Grinder at Amber Fort.jpg, A chakki mill use ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kulcha
Kulcha is a Persian term for a disc-shaped loaf of leavened bread. In India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ..., this term is commonly used for regular English bread (which is disc-shaped). Origin and terminology The term ''kulcha'' is Persian and describes a disc-shaped loaf of bread, bun or even biscuit. However, in India this term came to be associated with round breads popularized during the British colonial period. In some parts of India, naan or tandoori parantha is often confused with kulcha. See also * List of Indian breads * List of Pakistani breads References External links * {{Indian Dishes Indian breads Pakistani breads Indian cuisine Kashmiri cuisine Punjabi cuisine Punjabi words and phrases Roti Flatbread dishes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
