Psilorhynchidae
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Psilorhynchidae
''Psilorhynchus'' is a genus of fish in the family ''Psilorhynchidae'' native to South Asia. This genus is the only member of its family. The members of ''Psilorhynchus'' are small benthic fishes which occur in rivers and streams with fast to swift currents, hence they are often referred to a torrent minnows. They are distributed in southern Asia, in the Indo-Burma region and the Western Ghats. The genus is the sister group to the family Cyprinidae, and with that family the Psilorhynchidae makes up the superfamily Cyprinoidea, with all the other cypriniform families in the superfamily Cobitoidea. Species There are currently 29 recognized species in this genus: * '' Psilorhynchus amplicephalus'' Arunachalam, Muralidharan & Sivakumar, 2007 * '' Psilorhynchus arunachalensis'' ( Nebeshwar, Bagra & D. N. Das, 2007) * ''Psilorhynchus balitora'' ( F. Hamilton, 1822) * ''Psilorhynchus brachyrhynchus'' Conway & Britz, 2010 Conway, K.W. & Britz, R. (2010)Three new species of ''Psil ...
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Psilorhynchus Balitora
''Psilorhynchus'' is a genus of fish in the family ''Psilorhynchidae'' native to South Asia. This genus is the only member of its family (biology), family. The members of ''Psilorhynchus'' are small benthic fishes which occur in rivers and streams with fast to swift currents, hence they are often referred to a torrent minnows. They are distributed in southern Asia, in the Indo-Burma region and the Western Ghats. The genus is the sister group to the family Cyprinidae, and with that family the Psilorhynchidae makes up the superfamily Cyprinoidea, with all the other cypriniform families in the superfamily loach, Cobitoidea. Species There are currently 29 recognized species in this genus: * ''Psilorhynchus amplicephalus'' Muthukumarasamy Arunachalam, Arunachalam, Murugan Muralidharan, Muralidharan & Paramasivan Sivakumar, Sivakumar, 2007 * ''Psilorhynchus arunachalensis'' (Kongbrailatpan Nebeshwar-Sharma, Nebeshwar, Kenjum Bagra, Bagra & Debangshu Narayan Das, D. N. Das, 2007) * ''P ...
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Psilorhynchus Chakpiensis
''Psilorhynchus'' is a genus of fish in the family ''Psilorhynchidae'' native to South Asia. This genus is the only member of its family. The members of ''Psilorhynchus'' are small benthic fishes which occur in rivers and streams with fast to swift currents, hence they are often referred to a torrent minnows. They are distributed in southern Asia, in the Indo-Burma region and the Western Ghats. The genus is the sister group to the family Cyprinidae, and with that family the Psilorhynchidae makes up the superfamily Cyprinoidea, with all the other cypriniform families in the superfamily Cobitoidea. Species There are currently 29 recognized species in this genus: * '' Psilorhynchus amplicephalus'' Arunachalam, Muralidharan & Sivakumar, 2007 * '' Psilorhynchus arunachalensis'' ( Nebeshwar, Bagra & D. N. Das, 2007) * '' Psilorhynchus balitora'' ( F. Hamilton, 1822) * '' Psilorhynchus brachyrhynchus'' Conway & Britz, 2010 Conway, K.W. & Britz, R. (2010)Three new species of ' ...
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Psilorhynchus Arunachalensis
''Psilorhynchus arunachalensis'' is a species of torrent minnow. It is a freshwater benthopelagic fish and which is found in Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh (, ) is a state in Northeastern India. It was formed from the erstwhile North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) region, and became a state on 20 February 1987. It borders the states of Assam and Nagaland to the south. It shares int ....Nebeshwar, K., K. Bagra and D.N. Das, 2007. A new species of the cyprinoid genus Psilorhynchoides Yazdani et al. (Cypriniformes: Psilorhynchidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Zoos' Print J. 22(3):2632-2636. References A Taxa named by Kongbrailatpan Nebeshwar Sharma Taxa named by Kenjum Bagra Taxa named by Debangshu Narayan Das Fish described in 2007 {{Psilorhynchidae-stub ...
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Loach
Loaches are fish of the superfamily Cobitoidea. They are freshwater, benthic (bottom-dwelling) fish found in rivers and creeks throughout Eurasia and northern Africa. Loaches are among the most diverse groups of fish; the 1249 known species of Cobitoidea comprise about 107 genera divided among 9 families. Etymology The name Cobitoidea comes from the type genus, ''Cobitis'', described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. However, its origin predates modern zoological nomenclature and derives from a term used by Aristotle to refer to "small fishes that bury... like the gudgeon." Description Loaches display a wide variety of morphologies, making the group difficult to characterize as a whole using external traits. They range in adult length from the 23 mm (1 in) miniature eel-loach, ''Pangio longimanus'', to the 50 cm (20 in) imperial flower loach, ''Leptobotia elongata'', with the latter weighing up to 3 kg (6.6& ...
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Francis Buchanan-Hamilton
Francis Buchanan (15 February 1762 – 15 June 1829), later known as Francis Hamilton but often referred to as Francis Buchanan-Hamilton, was a Scottish physician who made significant contributions as a geographer, zoologist, and botanist while living in India. He did not assume the name of Hamilton until three years after his retirement from India. The standard botanical author abbreviation Buch.-Ham. is applied to plants and animals he described, though today the form "Hamilton, 1822" is more usually seen in ichthyology and is preferred by Fishbase. Early life Francis Buchanan was born at Bardowie, Callander, Perthshire where Elizabeth, his mother, lived on the estate of Branziet; his father Thomas, a physician, came in Spittal and claimed the chiefdom of the name of Buchanan and owned the Leny estate. Francis Buchanan matriculated in 1774 and received an MA in 1779. As he had three older brothers, he had to earn a living from a profession, so Buchanan studied medicine ...
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Psilorhynchus Hamiltoni
''Psilorhynchus hamiltoni'' is a freshwater ray-finned fish Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. The ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or h ..., from the Tista River in West Bengal, India.Conway, K.W., Dittmer, D.E., Jezisek, L.E. & Ng, H.H. (2013)On ''Psilorhynchus sucatio'' and ''P. nudithoracicus'', with the description of a new species of ''Psilorhynchus'' from northeastern India (Ostariophysi: Psilorhynchidae).''Zootaxa, 3686 (2): 201–243.'' This species reaches a length of . Etymology The fish is named in honor of Francis Buchanan-Hamilton. References hamiltoni Freshwater fish of India Endemic fauna of India Taxa named by Kevin W. Conway Taxa named by Heok Hee Ng Fish described in 2013 {{Psilorhynchus-stub ...
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Psilorhynchus Gokkyi
''Psilorhynchus gokkyi'' is a freshwater ray-finned fish Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. The ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or h ..., from the Pani Chaung, Ayeyarwaddy River drainage in Myanmar. This species reaches a length of .Conway, K.W. & Britz, R. (2010)Three new species of ''Psilorhynchus'' from the Ayeyarwaddy River drainage, Myanmar (Teleostei: Psilorhynchidae).''Zootaxa, 2616: 31–47.'' References gokkyi Fish of Asia Endemic fauna of India Fish of Myanmar Taxa named by Kevin W. Conway Taxa named by Ralf Britz Fish described in 2013 {{Psilorhynchus-stub ...
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Psilorhynchus Brachyrhynchus
''Psilorhynchus brachyrhynchus'' is a freshwater ray-finned fish Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. The ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or h ..., from the upper Ayeyarwaddy River drainage in northern Myanmar. This species reaches a length of .Conway, K.W. & Britz, R. (2010)Three new species of ''Psilorhynchus'' from the Ayeyarwaddy River drainage, Myanmar (Teleostei: Psilorhynchidae).''Zootaxa, 2616: 31–47.'' References brachyrhynchus Fish of Asia Fish of Myanmar Taxa named by Kevin W. Conway Taxa named by Ralf Britz Fish described in 2013 {{Psilorhynchus-stub ...
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Cyprinidae
Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest vertebrate animal family in general with about 3,000 species, of which only 1,270 remain extant, divided into about 370 genera. Cyprinids range from about 12 mm in size to the giant barb (''Catlocarpio siamensis''). By genus and species count, the family makes up more than two-thirds of the ostariophysian order Cypriniformes. The family name is derived from the Greek word ( 'carp'). Biology and ecology Cyprinids are stomachless fish with toothless jaws. Even so, food can be effectively chewed by the gill rakers of the specialized last gill bow. These pharyngeal teeth allow the fish to make chewing motions against a chewing plate formed by a bony process of the skull. The pharyngeal teeth are unique to each species and are used by scient ...
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Kevin W
Kevin () is the anglicized form of the Irish masculine given name (; mga, Caoimhghín ; sga, Cóemgein ; Latinized as ). It is composed of "dear; noble"; Old Irish and ("birth"; Old Irish ). The variant ''Kevan'' is anglicized from , an Irish diminutive form.''A Dictionary of First Names''. Oxford University Press (2007) s.v. "Kevin". The feminine version of the name is (anglicised as ''Keeva'' or ''Kweeva''). History Saint Kevin (d. 618) founded Glendalough abbey in the Kingdom of Leinster in 6th-century Ireland. Canonized in 1903, he is one of the patron saints of the Archdiocese of Dublin. Caomhán of Inisheer, the patron saint of Inisheer, Aran Islands, is properly anglicized ''Cavan'' or ''Kevan'', but often also referred to as "Kevin". The name was rarely given before the 20th century. In Ireland an early bearer of the anglicised name was Kevin Izod O'Doherty (1823–1905) a Young Irelander and politician; it gained popularity from the Gaelic revival of the ...
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Ralf Britz
Ralph (pronounced ; or ,) is a male given name of English, Scottish and Irish origin, derived from the Old English ''Rædwulf'' and Radulf, cognate with the Old Norse ''Raðulfr'' (''rað'' "counsel" and ''ulfr'' "wolf"). The most common forms are: * Ralph, the common variant form in English, which takes either of the given pronunciations. * Rafe, variant form which is less common; this spelling is always pronounced , as are all other English spellings without "l". * Raife, a very rare variant. * Raif, a very rare variant. Raif Rackstraw from H.M.S. Pinafore * Ralf, the traditional variant form in Dutch, German, Swedish, and Polish. * Ralfs, the traditional variant form in Latvian. * Raoul, the traditional variant form in French. * Raúl, the traditional variant form in Spanish. * Raul, the traditional variant form in Portuguese and Italian. * Raül, the traditional variant form in Catalan. * Rádhulbh, the traditional variant form in Irish. Given name Middle Ages * Ralp ...
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Richard Lee Mayden
Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Old Frankish and is a compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'strong in rule'. Nicknames include "Richie", " Dick", "Dickon", " Dickie", "Rich", "Rick", "Rico", " Ricky", and more. Richard is a common English, German and French male name. It's also used in many more languages, particularly Germanic, such as Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, Icelandic, and Dutch, as well as other languages including Irish, Scottish, Welsh and Finnish. Richard is cognate with variants of the name in other European languages, such as the Swedish "Rickard", the Catalan "Ricard" and the Italian "Riccardo", among others (see comprehensive variant list below). People named Richard Multiple people with the same name * Richard Andersen (other) * Richard Anderson (other) * Richard Cartwright (other) * ...
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