Pleuronichthys
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Pleuronichthys
''Pleuronichthys'' is a genus of fish in the family Pleuronectidae found in the Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 7 recognized species in this genus: * '' Pleuronichthys coenosus'' Girard, 1854 (C-O sole) * '' Pleuronichthys cornutus'' (Temminck & Schlegel Schlegel is a German occupational surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Anthony Schlegel (born 1981), former American football linebacker * August Wilhelm Schlegel (1767–1845), German poet, older brother of Friedrich * Brad Schlege ..., 1846) (Ridge-eyed flounder) Yokogawa, K., Watanabe, K.-I. & Ogihara, G. (2016): Redescriptions of two closely related East Asian flatfish species of the genus ''Pleuronichthys''. ''Zootaxa, 4205 (1): 1-23.'' * '' Pleuronichthys decurrens'' D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1881 (Curlfin sole) * '' Pleuronichthys japonicus'' S. Suzuki, Kawashima & Nakabo, 2009 * '' Pleuronichthys ocellatus'' Starks & W. F. Thompson, 1910 (Ocellated turbot) * '' Pleuronichthys ritteri ...
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Pleuronichthys
''Pleuronichthys'' is a genus of fish in the family Pleuronectidae found in the Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 7 recognized species in this genus: * '' Pleuronichthys coenosus'' Girard, 1854 (C-O sole) * '' Pleuronichthys cornutus'' (Temminck & Schlegel Schlegel is a German occupational surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Anthony Schlegel (born 1981), former American football linebacker * August Wilhelm Schlegel (1767–1845), German poet, older brother of Friedrich * Brad Schlege ..., 1846) (Ridge-eyed flounder) Yokogawa, K., Watanabe, K.-I. & Ogihara, G. (2016): Redescriptions of two closely related East Asian flatfish species of the genus ''Pleuronichthys''. ''Zootaxa, 4205 (1): 1-23.'' * '' Pleuronichthys decurrens'' D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1881 (Curlfin sole) * '' Pleuronichthys japonicus'' S. Suzuki, Kawashima & Nakabo, 2009 * '' Pleuronichthys ocellatus'' Starks & W. F. Thompson, 1910 (Ocellated turbot) * '' Pleuronichthys ritteri ...
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Pleuronichthys Decurrens
The curlfin sole (''Pleuronichthys decurrens'') is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. It was first described to science by David Starr Jordan and Charles Henry Gilbert, his long-time mentee. It is a demersal fish that lives on soft bottoms at depths of between . Its native habitat is the subtropical waters of the eastern Pacific, from Prince William Sound, Alaska in the north to San Quintín, Baja California in the south. It can grow up to in length, and reach weights of up to , with females generally being larger than males. Description The curlfin sole is a right-eyed flatfish with large, closely set eyes and a small mouth. The upper surface is reddish brown to dark brown or black, usually with brown or grey mottling; the underside is light. The fins are dark in colour, and the caudal fin is rounded. There is a high, bony ridge between the eyes with a blunt spine at each end. Diet The diet of the curlfin sole consists mainly of zoobenthos polychaetes, crustacean eggs ...
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Pleuronichthys Verticalis
The hornyhead turbot (''Pleuronichthys verticalis'') is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. It is a demersal fish that lives on soft sand and mud bottoms at depths of between . Its native habitat is the subtropical waters of the Eastern Pacific, from Point Reyes in California to Magdalena Bay in Baja California, and the northern and central eastern parts of the Gulf of California. It can grow up to in length. Diet The diet of the hornyhead turbot consists mainly of zoobenthos organisms, including amphipods, polychaete Polychaeta () is a paraphyletic class (biology), class of generally marine invertebrate, marine annelid worms, common name, commonly called bristle worms or polychaetes (). Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia that ...s and clam siphons. References hornyhead turbot Fish of Mexican Pacific coast Fish of the Gulf of California hornyhead turbot {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ...
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Pleuronichthys Coenosus
The C-O sole (''Pleuronichthys coenosus'') is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. It is a demersal fish that lives on flat bottoms and rocky areas at depths of between . Its native habitat is the temperate waters of the eastern Pacific, ranging from Sitka, Alaska in the north to San Quintín, Baja California in the south. It can grow up to in length. Nomenclature The C-O sole gets its name from the markings on its caudal fin: a crescent shape and a ring, which resemble a letter ''C'' and a letter ''O''. Description The C-O sole is a right-eyed flatfish with large, bulbous eyes located near the tip of the snout. The upper surface is mottled light to dark brown, with occasional white spots; there is usually a prominent mid-body dark spot with a pale patch behind it. The underside is light. There is a dark crescent-shaped marking and a large dark spot on the caudal fin, which together resemble the letters ''C'' and ''O''. Diet The diet of the C-O sole consists mainly of zoob ...
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Pleuronichthys Cornutus
The ridged-eye flounder (''Pleuronichthys cornutus''), also known as the frog flounder, is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. It is a demersal fish that lives on sand and mud coastal bottoms at depths of between . Its native habitat is the temperate waters of the northwestern Pacific, from southern Hokkaido to the Korean peninsula, the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea and the South China Sea The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by the shores of South China (hence the name), in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan and northwestern Phil .... It can grow up to in length, and can weigh up to . Nomenclature In the United Kingdom the ridged-eye flounder is also known as the frog flounder; in Japan it is called ''meita garei'', and in Korea it is known as ''to-da-ri''. References ridged-eye flounder Marine fauna of East Asia Commercial fish ridged-eye flounder {{Pleuronec ...
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Pleuronichthys Ritteri
The spotted turbot (''Pleuronichthys ritteri'') is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. It is a demersal fish that lives on bottoms at depths of between . Its native habitat is the subtropical waters of the Eastern Pacific, from Morro Bay in California to southern Baja California in Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema .... It can grow up to in length. References spotted turbot Fauna of the Baja California Peninsula Fish of the Gulf of California spotted turbot {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ...
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Pleuronichthys Ocellatus
The ocellated turbot (''Pleuronichthys ocellatus'') is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. It is a demersal fish that lives on bottoms at depths of between . Its native habitat is the subtropical waters of the Eastern Pacific, specifically southern Baja California (Magdalena Bay area) and the upper Gulf of California (northern Sinaloa); it is the only member of the genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ... to prefer subtropical waters. It can grow up to in length. References ocellated turbot Fauna of the Baja California Peninsula Fish of the Gulf of California ocellated turbot {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ...
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Pleuronichthys Japonicus
''Pleuronichthys japonicus'' is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. It is a demersal fish that lives on bottoms at depths of between . It is found in the northwest Pacific off the coast of Japan and can grow up to in length. References japonicus This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants i ... Fish of Japan Fish described in 2009 {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ...
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Pleuronectidae
Pleuronectidae, also known as righteye flounders, are a family of flounders. They are called "righteye flounders" because most species lie on the sea bottom on their left sides, with both eyes on their right sides. The Paralichthyidae are the opposite, with their eyes on the left side. A small number of species in Pleuronectidae can also have their eyes on the left side, notably the members of the genus ''Platichthys''. Their dorsal and anal fins are long and continuous, with the dorsal fin extending forward onto the head. Females lay eggs that float in mid-water until the larvae develop, and they sink to the bottom. They are found on the bottoms of oceans around the world, with some species, such as the Atlantic halibut, ''Hippoglossus hippoglossus'', being found down to . The smaller species eat sea-floor invertebrates such as polychaetes and crustaceans, but the larger righteye flounders, such as ''H. hippoglossus'', which grows up to in length, feed on other fishes and cep ...
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Charles Frédéric Girard
Charles Frédéric Girard (8 March 1822 – 29 January 1895) was a French biologist specializing in ichthyology and herpetology. Born in Mulhouse, France, he studied at the College of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, as a student of Louis Agassiz. In 1847, he accompanied Agassiz as his assistant to Harvard University. Three years later, Spencer Fullerton Baird called him to the Smithsonian Institution to work on its growing collection of North American reptiles, amphibians and fishes. He worked at the museum for the next ten years and published numerous papers, many in collaboration with Baird. In 1854, he was naturalized as a U.S. citizen. Besides his work at the Smithsonian, he managed to earn an M.D. from Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. in 1856. In 1859 he returned to France and was awarded the Cuvier Prize by the Institute of France for his work on the North American reptiles and fishes two years later. When the American Civil War broke out, he joined the Confederate ...
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Tetsuji Nakabo
Tetsuji (written: 哲二, 哲治, 鉄二, 鉄史, 轍次 or 徹治) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include: *, Japanese footballer and manager *, Japanese golfer *, Japanese mixed martial artist *, Japanese lexicographer and sinologist * Tetsuji Murakami (1927–1987), Japanese karateka *, Japanese politician *, Japanese mathematician *, Japanese theatre and film director *, Japanese actor {{given name Japanese masculine given names ...
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Earl Leonard Morris
Earl () is a rank of the nobility in the United Kingdom. The title originates in the Old English word ''eorl'', meaning "a man of noble birth or rank". The word is cognate with the Scandinavian form ''jarl'', and meant "chieftain", particularly a chieftain set to rule a territory in a king's stead. After the Norman Conquest, it became the equivalent of the continental count (in England in the earlier period, it was more akin to a duke; in Scotland, it assimilated the concept of mormaer). Alternative names for the rank equivalent to "earl" or "count" in the nobility structure are used in other countries, such as the ''hakushaku'' (伯爵) of the post-restoration Japanese Imperial era. In modern Britain, an earl is a member of the peerage, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount. A feminine form of ''earl'' never developed; instead, ''countess'' is used. Etymology The term ''earl'' has been compared to the name of the Heruli, and to runic ''erilaz''. Proto-Norse ''eri ...
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