Pierinae
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Pierinae
The Pierinae are a large subfamily of pierid butterflies. The subfamily is one of several clades of butterflies often referred to as the whites. Species It includes the following species (additional species can be found under the tribes listed in the adjacent box): *''Anthocharis belia'' – Morocco orange tip *''Anthocharis cethura'' – desert orangetip **''Anthocharis cethura catalina'' – Catalina orangetip *''Anthocharis damone'' – eastern orange tip *''Anthocharis euphenoides'' – Provence orange tip *''Anthocharis gruneri'' – Grüner's orange tip *''Anthocharis julia'' – southern Rocky Mountain orangetip *''Anthocharis lanceolata'' – gray marble *''Anthocharis limonea'' – Mexican orangetip *''Anthocharis midea'' – falcate orangetip *'' Anthocharis sara'' – Sara's orangetip **''Anthocharis sara thoosa'' – southwestern orangetip *''Anthocharis scolymus'' – yellow tip *'' Anthocharis stella'' – Stella orangetip **'' Anthocharis stella browningi'' – ...
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Pieridae
The Pieridae are a large family of butterflies with about 76 genera containing about 1,100 species, mostly from tropical Africa and tropical Asia with some varieties in the more northern regions of North America and Eurasia.DeVries P. J. in Levin S.A. (ed) 2001 The Encyclopaedia of Biodiversity. Academic Press. Most pierid butterflies are white, yellow, or orange in coloration, often with black spots. The pigments that give the distinct coloring to these butterflies are derived from waste products in the body and are a characteristic of this family.Carter, David (2000). ''Butterflies and Moths''. The family was created by William John Swainson in 1820. The name "butterfly" is believed to have originated from a member of this family, the brimstone, ''Gonepteryx rhamni'', which was called the "butter-coloured fly" by early British naturalists. The sexes usually differ, often in the pattern or number of the black markings. The larvae (caterpillars) of a few of these species, such ...
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Nepheroniini
Nepheroniini is a Tribe (biology), tribe of butterfly, butterflies within the family Pieridae and the subfamily Pierinae. It contains two genera: *''Nepheronia'' Butler, 1870 *''Pareronia'' Bingham, 1907 References

Nepheroniini, Pierinae Butterfly tribes {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Teracolini
Teracolini is a tribe of pierid butterflies in the subfamily Pierinae The Pierinae are a large subfamily of pierid butterflies. The subfamily is one of several clades of butterflies often referred to as the whites. Species It includes the following species (additional species can be found under the tribes list .... References Pierinae Butterfly tribes {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Anthocharini
The tribe Anthocharini is one of the subdivisions of the insect order Lepidoptera, which includes the moths and butterflies. It is a further subdivision of the butterfly family Pieridae and subfamily Pierinae; formerly it was considered a subfamily on its own, Anthocharinae. This tribe includes many, but not all, of the orangetip butterflies.Anthocharidini
Tree of Life Some notable species and subspecies of tribe Anthocharini include: * Catalina orangetip (''Anthocharis cethura catalina'') * Desert orangetip (''Anthocharis cethura cethura'') *



Anthocharis Sara
''Anthocharis sara'', the Sara Orangetip is one of three species in the Sara Orangetip complex. It is a California endemic butterfly with populations extending from Baja California into extreme southwest Oregon. The common name, Pacific Orangetip, is obsolete since its implied distribution includes two separate species. Description Anthocharis sara is part of the three species-level taxa in the Anthocharis sara complex along with southwestern Orangetip (''Anthocharis sara thoosa'') and Julia Orangetip (''Anthocharis julia''). Life history Like many butterfly species, they have strongly seasonal life cycles. ''A. sara'' have two consecutive flights at one point in the year and are not present for the other half of the year. They are a bivoltine species, meaning that each year they have two adult emergences. The first brood lives from late January to April and the second brood lives from May to early July. There has been known to occasionally be some overlap between the two g ...
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Anthocharis Limonea
''Anthocharis limonea'', the Mexican orangetip, is a butterfly of the subfamily Pierinae mostly found in Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ... and the southwestern United States. References limonea Butterflies of North America {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Anthocharis Damone
''Anthocharis damone'', the eastern orange tip, is a butterfly in the subfamily Pierinae, found in southern Europe and into Asia Minor. Description in Seitz ''A. damone'' Boisd. from South Italy, Sicily, the southern Balcan, Asia Minor and Syria, is sexually dimorphic. The male is lemon-yellow above and below, with a narrowly black apex, large deep orange-red apical patch, which is more or less dark-edged proximally, and with a large black median spot to the forewing: the underside of the hindwing deeper yellow, with grey-greenish markings. The female is white above and on the underside of the forewing, and has a broader blackish apex to the upperside of the forewing. — ''pallida'' form. nov. is the name for the form occurring in Mesopotamia; male above somewhat paler yellow, the dark apex of the forewing is strongly mixed with red, the orange patch is less fiery, being dark-edged only in the cell, the black median spot is smaller, less prominent, the ground-colour of the ...
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Anthocharis Sara Thoosa
''Anthocharis thoosa'', the southwestern orangetip, is a butterfly which has a range mainly from the American Rocky Mountains down into Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema .... It is a member of the ''Anthocharis sara'' complex. References Anthocharis Butterflies of North America Taxa named by Samuel Hubbard Scudder {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Euchloe Olympia
Dangers To Olympia Marble ''Euchloe olympia'', the Olympia marble, is a butterfly in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Pieridae. Its range is southern Canada and the midwest, down into the southwestern United States. E.Olympia is related to E.Guaymasensis but has a distinctive phenotype and genotype. Back, W., Miller, M. A., & Opler, P. A. (2011). Genetic, phenetic, and distributional relationships of nearctic Euchloe (Pieridae, Pierinae, Anthocharidini). The Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 65(1), 1-14. References The Olympia Marble has been classified globally as G5/G4, meaning that globally it is a relatively stable species. The United States has not placed it under any watch as a country. However, it is in danger due to Gypsy Moth chemical con ...
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Pierini
Pierini is a tribe of butterflies within the family Pieridae. Genera Listed alphabetically: – blackveins *''Appias'' Hübner, 819/small> – puffins and albatrosses *'' Archonias'' Hübner, 1825 *'' Ascia'' Scopoli, 1777 *''Baltia'' Moore, 1878 *'' Belenois'' Hübner, 819/small> – caper whites *'' Catasticta'' Butler, 1870 *'' Cepora'' Billberg, 1820 – gulls *'' Charonias'' Röber, 908/small> *''Delias'' Hübner, 819/small> – Jezebels *'' Dixeia'' Talbot, 1932 *'' Eucheira'' Westwood, 1834 *'' Ganyra'' Billberg, 1820 *'' Glennia'' Klots, 1933 *'' Glutophrissa'' Butler, 1887 *'' Hypsochila'' Ureta, 1955 *'' Infraphulia'' Field, 1958 *'' Itaballia'' Kaye, 1904 *'' Ixias'' Hübner, 819/small> – Indian orange tips *'' Leodonta'' Butler, 1870 *'' Leptophobia'' Butler, 1870 *'' Leuciacria'' Rothschild & Jordan, 1905 *''Melete'' Swainson, 831/small> *'' Mesapia'' Gray, 1856 *'' Mylothris'' Hübner, 819/small> – dotted borders *'' Neophasia'' Behr, 1869 *'' Pereute'' Her ...
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Anthocharis Julia
''Anthocharis julia'', the southern Rocky Mountain orangetip, is a butterfly found in the southern Rocky Mountains on the eastern side of the range. Their caterpillars feed on rock cress (''Arabis ''Arabis'' ,''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607 or rockcress, is a genus of flowering plants, within the family Brassicaceae. Description The species are herbaceous, annual or perennial plants, growing to 10–80 cm tall, usu ...'') species. Adults feed on flower nectar from host plants as well as thistles, fiddleneck, and brodiaeas. Its habitats include foothill canyons and washes, usually in oak woodland, as well as forested riparian areas. References Anthocharis Fauna of the Rocky Mountains Butterflies of North America Butterflies described in 1872 Taxa named by William Henry Edwards {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Anthocharis Scolymus
''Anthocharis scolymus'', the yellow tip, is a butterfly in the subfamily Pierinae whose range is Eastern Asia (East China, Korea, Ussuri) where it is commonplace; occasionally it is found in Japan. The apex of the forewing is produced and falcate (sickle shaped); white above and below, with dark apical marking and black median spot on the forewing above, and a black spot at apex of hindwing; the male moreover, has a moderately large orange spot in the apical area of the forewing, occurring occasionally also in the female (= ab. ''virgo'' form. nov. The butterfly appears in one brood and is common in swampy places. The larva feeds on cress Julius Röber Pieridae, pp. 39-74, 374, pls. 17-27. In: Seitz, A. (ed.),1909 ''Die Groß-Schmetterlinge der Erde''. 1. Band. Die palaearctischen Tagfalter. – Stuttgart, Fritz Lehmann. (''Draba'', ''Descurainia sophia'', ''Arabis hirsuta'', ''Cardamine impatiens'' and ''Rorippa''). References scolymus ''Scolymus'' is a genus of ann ...
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