Pelecorhynchidae
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Pelecorhynchidae
Pelecorhynchidae is a small family of flies. All of the genera were originally placed in the family Rhagionidae, and their elevation to family rank has been controversial. Other phylogenetic analyses have supported Pelecorhynchidae as a distinct clade from Rhagionidae. The adults of ''Pelecorhynchus'' mostly feed on nectar of '' Leptospermum'' flowers. Larvae have been collected in the damp margins of swamp areas, where they feed on earthworms. Distribution The genus ''Pelecorhynchus'' is known from Australia and Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a .... The genera ''Glutops'' and ''Pseudoerinna'' are distributed in the Nearctic and eastern Palaearctic. References Brachycera families Diptera of Australasia Diptera of South America Taxa named by Günt ...
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Pelecorhynchus
''Pelecorhynchus'' is a genus of flies from the family Pelecorhynchidae. The adults mostly feed on nectar of Leptospermum flowers. Larvae have been collected in the damp margins of swamp areas, where they feed on earthworms. Distribution They are mostly known from Australia & Chile. Species *'' Pelecorhynchus albolineatus'' Hardy, 1918 *'' Pelecorhynchus biguttatus'' (Philippi, 1865) *'' Pelecorhynchus claripennis'' Ricardo, 1910 *'' Pelecorhynchus deuqueti'' Hardy, 1920 *'' Pelecorhynchus distinctus'' Taylor, 1918 *'' Pelecorhynchus elegans'' (Philippi, 1865) *'' Pelecorhynchus eristaloides'' (Walker, 1848) *'' Pelecorhynchus eristaloides'' var. ''montanus'' Hardy, 1916 *'' Pelecorhynchus fascipennis'' Mackerras & Fuller, 1942 *'' Pelecorhynchus fergusoni'' Hardy, 1939 *'' Pelecorhynchus flavipennis'' Ferguson, 1921 *'' Pelecorhynchus fulvus'' Ricardo, 1910 *'' Pelecorhynchus fusconiger'' (Walker, 1848) *'' Pelecorhynchus hualqui'' Llanos & González, 2015 *'' Pelecorhynchus ...
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Pelecorhynchus Darwini
''Coenura elegans'' is a species of snipe flies, insects in the family Pelecorhynchidae Pelecorhynchidae is a small family of flies. All of the genera were originally placed in the family Rhagionidae, and their elevation to family rank has been controversial. Other phylogenetic analyses have supported Pelecorhynchidae as a distinct .... It is found in Chile. References External links * Insects described in 1865 Pelecorhynchidae Endemic fauna of Chile Diptera of South America Taxa named by Rodolfo Amando Philippi {{Rhagionoidea-stub ...
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Pelecorhynchidae
Pelecorhynchidae is a small family of flies. All of the genera were originally placed in the family Rhagionidae, and their elevation to family rank has been controversial. Other phylogenetic analyses have supported Pelecorhynchidae as a distinct clade from Rhagionidae. The adults of ''Pelecorhynchus'' mostly feed on nectar of '' Leptospermum'' flowers. Larvae have been collected in the damp margins of swamp areas, where they feed on earthworms. Distribution The genus ''Pelecorhynchus'' is known from Australia and Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a .... The genera ''Glutops'' and ''Pseudoerinna'' are distributed in the Nearctic and eastern Palaearctic. References Brachycera families Diptera of Australasia Diptera of South America Taxa named by Günt ...
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Glutops
''Glutops'' is a genus of flies in the family Pelecorhynchidae Pelecorhynchidae is a small family of flies. All of the genera were originally placed in the family Rhagionidae, and their elevation to family rank has been controversial. Other phylogenetic analyses have supported Pelecorhynchidae as a distinct .... Species *'' Glutops bandus'' Teskey, 1970 *'' Glutops compactus'' Teskey, 1970 *'' Glutops esakii'' Nagatomi & Saigusa, 1970 *'' Glutops itoi'' (Nagatomi, 1955) *'' Glutops medius'' Teskey, 1970 *'' Glutops melanderi'' Teskey, 1970 *'' Glutops punctatus'' Wirth, 1954 *'' Glutops rossi'' Pechuman, 1945 *'' Glutops semicanus'' Krivosheina, 1971 *'' Glutops semiformis'' Nagatomi & Saigusa, 1970 *'' Glutops singularis'' Burgess, 1878 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14698283 Tabanoidea genera Pelecorhynchidae Diptera of North America Diptera of Asia ...
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Pseudoerinna
''Pseudoerinna'' is a genus of flies in the family Pelecorhynchidae. Species *'' Pseudoerinna fuscata'' Shiraki, 1932 *'' Pseudoerinna jonesi'' (Cresson ''Cresson'' is the French word for ''watercress''. It may refer to: ; Places * Battle of Cresson, a small battle fought on May 1, 1187, in what now is Israel, near Nazareth * Cresson, Pennsylvania, a United States borough * Cressona, Pennsylvania, ..., 1919) References Further reading * {{Taxonbar, from=Q14717755 Tabanoidea genera Pelecorhynchidae Diptera of North America Diptera of Asia ...
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with Deserts of Australia, deserts in the centre, tropical Forests of Australia, rainforests in the north-east, and List of mountains in Australia, mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approximately Early human migrations#Nearby Oceania, 65,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Period, last i ...
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Diptera Of Australasia
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced mechanosensory organs known as halteres, which act as high-speed sensors of rotational movement and allow dipterans to perform advanced aerobatics. Diptera is a large order containing an estimated 1,000,000 species including horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies and others, although only about 125,000 species have been described. Flies have a mobile head, with a pair of large compound eyes, and mouthparts designed for piercing and sucking (mosquitoes, black flies and robber flies), or for lapping and sucking in the other groups. Their wing arrangement gives them great maneuverability in flight, and claws and pads on their feet enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Flies undergo complete metamorphosis; the eggs are often laid on the larv ...
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Brachycera Families
The Brachycera are a suborder (biology), suborder of the order Diptera. It is a major suborder consisting of around 120 Family (biology), families. Their most distinguishing characteristic is reduced antenna (biology), antenna segmentation. Description A summary of the main physical characteristics is: * antenna (biology), Antenna size (with eight or fewer flagellomeres) is reduced. * The maxilla (arthropod mouthpart), maxillary palp (an elongated appendage near the mouth) has two segments or fewer. * The back portions of the larval head capsule extend into the prothorax (the anterior part of the thorax, which bears the first pair of legs). * Two distinct parts make up of the larval Mandible (insect mouthpart), mandible (lower jaw). * The epandrium and hypandrium of the genitalia are separated in males. * No premandible is present on the lower surface of the Insect mouthparts, labrum (the roof of the mouth). * The configuration of the CuA2 and A1 wing wing vein, veins is distinc ...
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Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Chile covers an area of , with a population of 17.5 million as of 2017. It shares land borders with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the north-east, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chile also controls the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Isla Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. It also claims about of Antarctica under the Chilean Antarctic Territory. The country's capital and largest city is Santiago, and its national language is Spanish. Spain conquered and colonized the region in the mid-16th century, replacing Inca rule, but failing to conquer the independent Mapuche who inhabited what is now south-central Chile. In 1818, after declaring in ...
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Leptospermum
''Leptospermum'' is a genus of shrubs and small trees in the myrtle family Myrtaceae commonly known as tea trees, although this name is sometimes also used for some species of ''Melaleuca''. Most species are endemic to Australia, with the greatest diversity in the south of the continent, but some are native to other parts of the world, including New Zealand and Southeast Asia. Leptospermums all have five conspicuous petals and five groups of stamens which alternate with the petals. There is a single style in the centre of the flower and the fruit is a woody capsule. The first formal description of a leptospermum was published in 1776 by the German botanists Johann Reinhold Forster and his son Johann Georg Adam Forster, but an unambiguous definition of individual species in the genus was not achieved until 1979. Leptospermums grow in a wide range of habitats but are most commonly found in moist, low-nutrient soils. They have important uses in horticulture, in the production of h ...
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Earthworm
An earthworm is a terrestrial invertebrate that belongs to the phylum Annelida. They exhibit a tube-within-a-tube body plan; they are externally segmented with corresponding internal segmentation; and they usually have setae on all segments. They occur worldwide where soil, water, and temperature allow. Earthworms are commonly found in soil, eating a wide variety of organic matter. This organic matter includes plant matter, living protozoa, rotifers, nematodes, bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. An earthworm's digestive system runs the length of its body. An earthworm respires (breathes) through its skin. It has a double transport system made of coelomic fluid that moves within the fluid-filled coelom and a simple, closed circulatory system. It has a central and peripheral nervous system. Its central nervous system consists of two ganglia above the mouth, one on either side, connected to a nerve running along its length to motor neurons and sensory cells in each s ...
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Larva
A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. The larva's appearance is generally very different from the adult form (''e.g.'' caterpillars and butterflies) including different unique structures and organs that do not occur in the adult form. Their diet may also be considerably different. Larvae are frequently adapted to different environments than adults. For example, some larvae such as tadpoles live almost exclusively in aquatic environments, but can live outside water as adult frogs. By living in a distinct environment, larvae may be given shelter from predators and reduce competition for resources with the adult population. Animals in the larval stage will consume food to fuel their transition into the adult form. In some organisms like polychaetes and barnacles, adults are immobil ...
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