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Pafawag Locomotives
Pafawag (Państwowa Fabryka Wagonów) (English: National Rail Carriage Factory) is a Polish locomotive manufacturer based in Wrocław. The company became part of Adtranz in 1997 as Adtranz Pafawag, and in 2001 part of Bombardier Transportation. It is now part of the company Alstom History The factory opened in 1833 as Linke-Hofmann-Werke, Breslau, and became one of the major production centres for rolling stock in Europe. By the end of the Second World War most of the factory had been destroyed, and after the War the city of Breslau became part of Poland. In 1953 the company was renamed Pafawag. In 1953 the company produced the EP-02, the first Polish electric locomotive manufactured after World War II. In the late 1980s to mid 1990s the company experienced increasing economic problems due to lack of orders causing loss of production and lower employment. In 1997 ABB DaimlerBenz Transportation (ADtranz) acquired a majority share in the company. The Adtranz group (DaimlerCh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
English Language
English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the island of Great Britain. Existing on a dialect continuum with Scots, and then closest related to the Low Saxon and Frisian languages, English is genealogically West Germanic. However, its vocabulary is also distinctively influenced by dialects of France (about 29% of Modern English words) and Latin (also about 29%), plus some grammar and a small amount of core vocabulary influenced by Old Norse (a North Germanic language). Speakers of English are called Anglophones. The earliest forms of English, collectively known as Old English, evolved from a group of West Germanic (Ingvaeonic) dialects brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the 5th century and further mutated by Norse-speaking Viking settlers starting in the 8th and 9th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mertingen E412
Mertingen is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The important Roman road, the Via Claudia Augusta was built in this area near the location of "Burghoefe" during the 1st century AD, linking Italy with the Danube river. It had its northern end around Mertingen, it then branched into a Roman military road following the Danube river from its origin in the West to Regensburg in the East. The Zott ''Zott'' ( ar, زط; singular ''Zottī'') is the Arabic term for Gypsy (term), gypsies, Romani people, and Dom people. The Zott were musicians who migrated in great numbers from northern India to the Middle East about 1000 years ago. Their name wa ... dairy company has its headquarters and factory in the town. References Donau-Ries {{DonauRies-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
PKP Class EW58
PKP may stand for: Organizations * Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930, original Filipino communist party * Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas, underground Filipino Maoist party * Phi Kappa Phi, oldest all-discipline honor society in the United States * Phi Kappa Psi, American social fraternity * Pi Kappa Phi, U.S. social fraternity * Polish State Railways (Polish: ''Polskie Koleje Państwowe''), railway operator * Political Consultative Committee (Polish: ''Polityczny Komitet Porozumiewawczy''), a World War II Polish political organization * Polish Auxiliary Corps (Polish: ''Polski Korpus Posiłkowy''), a 1916–1918 Polish military formation in the Austro-Hungarian Army * Public Knowledge Project, non-profit research initiative Objects * PKP "Pecheneg", Russian machine gun * Purple-K, fire-extinguishing agent Other * Pierre Karl Péladeau, former leader of the Parti Québécois and largest shareholder in Quebecor Inc. * HTTP Public Key Pinning, security feature *'' Pyaar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
PKP Class EP08
EP08 (also manufactured as Pafawag 102E) is the name for a Polish electric locomotive used by the Polish railway operator ''Polskie Koleje Państwowe'' (PKP), produced between 1972 and 1976 in Pafawag, Wrocław. The construction is based on the EU07 locomotive. History In the 1970s PKP intended to increase speed of Polish passenger trains, which resulted mainly in building CMK line (Trunk Line) and the modernisation of EU05 locomotives into EP05 series. Meanwhile a project was opened to introduce new electric locomotives able to pull trains with speed exceeding , based on British EU06 and local EU07 machines. In 1972 the first prototype left Pafawag works and until 1976 a total number of 15 units had been produced. Further production was ceased due to huge orders of freight locomotives and insufficient funds for importing foreign parts for the machine. EP08 were the first locomotives in Poland to exceed the top speed limit of and contributed (alongside the EP05 class) into ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
PKP Class ET22
ET22 (also manufactured as Pafawag 201E) is a Polish six-axle electric freight locomotive built by Pafawag from 1969 to 1989. Factory designation is 201E. With 1183 units, it is one of the most numerous standard gauge electric locomotive built in Europe.Terczyński, Paweł. ''Świat Kolei'' 8/2006 Further 23 units were built for Morocco as E-1000 class. History Soon after Pafawag started the production of a universal EU07 locomotive, ''The Rolling-stock Industry Central Bureau of Construction'' ( Pl.: ''Centralne Biuro Konstrukcyjne Przemysłu Taboru Kolejowego'') began to develop a new heavy Co-Co freight locomotive. The electrical part of the locomotive including the traction motors was based on the equipment used in EU07 locomotive. The new locomotive had some modern features, including its body. The first two prototypes of the class 201E were ready by the end of 1969 (ET22-001 and 002). A short series of ten was made in 1971, and large scale production started next year. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
PKP Class EN94
PKP may stand for: Organizations * Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930, original Filipino communist party * Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas, underground Filipino Maoist party * Phi Kappa Phi, oldest all-discipline honor society in the United States * Phi Kappa Psi, American social fraternity * Pi Kappa Phi, U.S. social fraternity * Polish State Railways (Polish: ''Polskie Koleje Państwowe''), railway operator * Political Consultative Committee (Polish: ''Polityczny Komitet Porozumiewawczy''), a World War II Polish political organization * Polish Auxiliary Corps (Polish: ''Polski Korpus Posiłkowy''), a 1916–1918 Polish military formation in the Austro-Hungarian Army * Public Knowledge Project, non-profit research initiative Objects * PKP "Pecheneg", Russian machine gun * Purple-K, fire-extinguishing agent Other * Pierre Karl Péladeau, former leader of the Parti Québécois and largest shareholder in Quebecor Inc. * HTTP Public Key Pinning, security feature *'' Pyaar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
PKP Class EU07
EU07 (manufacturer's designation: Pafawag 4E and HCP 303E) is the name for a Polish electric locomotive in service of the Polish railway operator '' PKP''. This locomotive was designed as a mixed traffic locomotive, and as such is used both in freight and passenger traffic. Technical data EU07s have driving cabs at each end of the locomotive. The locomotive is equipped with multiple unit control system, which allows a single driver to drive two coupled engines from one cab. This engine is able to pull passenger trains of up to weight with speed of and freight trains of up to weight with speed of . These figures apply to driving on level track. History The EU07 is strongly connected with the EU06 locomotive. The EU06 was a Polish derivative of the Class 83 locomotive built for the British system. In 1959 an agreement was signed with the producer of the EU06, English Electric, under which Poland bought the license for the EU06 and started its production in Pafawag Wrocław, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
PKP Class EN57
EN57 (manufacturer's designation: Pafawag 5B/6B) is an electric multiple unit used by the Polish railway operator ('' PKP''). It was built for suburban and long-distance services. Presently it is used by Przewozy Regionalne (Polregio), Łódzka Kolej Aglomeracyjna, SKM Trójmiasto, Koleje Dolnośląskie, Koleje Śląskie and Koleje Mazowieckie companies in Poland. History Designed for regional transport, class EN57 was based on the earlier class EW55 units. EW55 were the first electrical multiple units built in Poland with 100% domestic components. They were built by Pafawag works in Wrocław. Production started in 1962 and ended in 1993 with 1452 trainsets produced, many of which are still in operation. This class is believed to have had the longest production period in the world for electric multiple units. The first-generation units had first-class compartments, but units numbered 602 and upwards were produced with only second class. Due to very long production period, th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
PKP Class EW55
PKP may stand for: Organizations * Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930, original Filipino communist party * Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas, underground Filipino Maoist party * Phi Kappa Phi, oldest all-discipline honor society in the United States * Phi Kappa Psi, American social fraternity * Pi Kappa Phi, U.S. social fraternity * Polish State Railways (Polish: ''Polskie Koleje Państwowe''), railway operator * Political Consultative Committee (Polish: ''Polityczny Komitet Porozumiewawczy''), a World War II Polish political organization * Polish Auxiliary Corps (Polish: ''Polski Korpus Posiłkowy''), a 1916–1918 Polish military formation in the Austro-Hungarian Army * Public Knowledge Project, non-profit research initiative Objects * PKP "Pecheneg", Russian machine gun * Purple-K, fire-extinguishing agent Other * Pierre Karl Péladeau, former leader of the Parti Québécois and largest shareholder in Quebecor Inc. * HTTP Public Key Pinning, security feature *'' Pyaar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
PKP Class ET21
ET21 (also manufactured as Pafawag 3E) is a name for a Polish electric freight locomotive produced between years 1957 to 1971 in Pafawag. It was the first post-war Polish electric locomotive, designed in 1955. Besides being delivered for PKP, ET21 locomotives were delivered to the mining industry, where they are used up to now. History Mechanical part of the locomotive was designed in the ''Rolling-stock Industry Central Bureau of Construction'' ( Pl.: Centralne Biuro Konstrukcyjne Przemysłu Taboru Kolejowego) in Poznań, basing on instructions from the ''Railway Electrification Office'' ( Pl.: Biuro Elektryfikacji Kolei). Electrical part of ET21 locomotive was slightly based on Soviet VL22M locomotive. Production started in 1957 at Pafawag in Wrocław in co-operation with ''Dolmel'' (Wrocław), ''Elta'' (Łódź), ''Elester'' (Łódź) and ''Apena'' (Bielsko-Biała) companies. After first two units (prototypes) were ready the serial production started. At the beginning those locom ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pafawag 3E
ET21 (also manufactured as Pafawag 3E) is a name for a Polish electric freight locomotive produced between years 1957 to 1971 in Pafawag. It was the first post-war Polish electric locomotive, designed in 1955. Besides being delivered for PKP, ET21 locomotives were delivered to the mining industry, where they are used up to now. History Mechanical part of the locomotive was designed in the ''Rolling-stock Industry Central Bureau of Construction'' ( Pl.: Centralne Biuro Konstrukcyjne Przemysłu Taboru Kolejowego) in Poznań, basing on instructions from the ''Railway Electrification Office'' ( Pl.: Biuro Elektryfikacji Kolei). Electrical part of ET21 locomotive was slightly based on Soviet VL22M locomotive. Production started in 1957 at Pafawag in Wrocław in co-operation with ''Dolmel'' (Wrocław), ''Elta'' (Łódź), ''Elester'' (Łódź) and ''Apena'' (Bielsko-Biała) companies. After first two units (prototypes) were ready the serial production started. At the beginning those loco ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
PKP Class EW53
PKP may stand for: Organizations * Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930, original Filipino communist party * Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas, underground Filipino Maoist party * Phi Kappa Phi, oldest all-discipline honor society in the United States * Phi Kappa Psi, American social fraternity * Pi Kappa Phi, U.S. social fraternity * Polish State Railways (Polish: ''Polskie Koleje Państwowe''), railway operator * Political Consultative Committee (Polish: ''Polityczny Komitet Porozumiewawczy''), a World War II Polish political organization * Polish Auxiliary Corps (Polish: ''Polski Korpus Posiłkowy''), a 1916–1918 Polish military formation in the Austro-Hungarian Army * Public Knowledge Project, non-profit research initiative Objects * PKP "Pecheneg", Russian machine gun * Purple-K, fire-extinguishing agent Other * Pierre Karl Péladeau, former leader of the Parti Québécois and largest shareholder in Quebecor Inc. * HTTP Public Key Pinning, security feature *'' Pyaar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
