Mastigoteuthis
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Mastigoteuthis
''Mastigoteuthis'' is a genus of whip-lash squid containing at least seven valid species. Some teuthologists consider ''Idioteuthis'' synonymous with this taxon. The genus contains bioluminescent species. Species *Genus ''Mastigoteuthis'' **'' Mastigoteuthis agassizii'' Verrill, 1881 **'' Mastigoteuthis dentata'' Hoyle, 1904 **''Mastigoteuthis flammea'' Chun, 1908 **'' Mastigoteuthis glaukopis'' Chun, 1908 **'' Mastigoteuthis grimaldii'' ( Joubin, 1895) **'' Mastigoteuthis psychrophila'' Nesis, 1977 **'' Mastigoteuthis schmidti'' Degner, 1925 **'' Mastigoteuthis hastula'' * ( Berry, 1920) **''Mastigoteuthis inermis'' * Rancurel, 1972 **'' Mastigoteuthis iselini'' * MacDonald & Clench, 1934 **'' Mastigoteuthis okutanii'' * Salcedo-Vargas, 1997 **'' Mastigoteuthis tyroi'' * Salcedo-Vargas, 1997 '' Magnapinna talismani'' was previously placed in this genus, but is now considered a species of bigfin squid. The taxa listed above with an asterisk (*) are ''taxon inquirendum In bi ...
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Whip-lash Squid
The Mastigoteuthidae, also known as whip-lash squid, are a family of small deep-sea squid. Approximately 20 known species in six genera are represented, with members found in both the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zone of most oceans. Originally described by Verill in 1881, it was later lowered by Chun (1920) to a subfamily (Mastigoteuthinae) of the Chiroteuthidae. However, Roper et al. (1969) raised it back to the family level, and this has not been changed since. The taxonomy of this family is extremely unstable, and there have been at times one genus (Young, Lindgren, & Vecchione, 2008), two genera and four subgenera(Salcedo-Vargas & Okutani, 1994), two genera and several 'groups' (Salcedo-Vargas, 1997), five genera (Braid, McBride, & Bolstad, 2014) and one species with an uncertain placement, or six genera (Young, Vecchione, & Braid, 2014). Description Mastigoteuthids range in size from quite small species in the genus '' Mastigoteuthis'', to relatively gigantic sizes in ...
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Mastigoteuthis Hastula
''Mastigoteuthis'' is a genus of whip-lash squid containing at least seven valid species. Some teuthologists consider ''Idioteuthis'' synonymous with this taxon. The genus contains bioluminescent species. Species *Genus ''Mastigoteuthis'' **''Mastigoteuthis agassizii'' Verrill, 1881 **'' Mastigoteuthis dentata'' Hoyle, 1904 **''Mastigoteuthis flammea'' Chun, 1908 **''Mastigoteuthis glaukopis'' Chun, 1908 **''Mastigoteuthis grimaldii'' ( Joubin, 1895) **'' Mastigoteuthis psychrophila'' Nesis, 1977 **'' Mastigoteuthis schmidti'' Degner, 1925 **'' Mastigoteuthis hastula'' * (Berry, 1920) **''Mastigoteuthis inermis'' * Rancurel, 1972 **''Mastigoteuthis iselini'' * MacDonald & Clench, 1934 **''Mastigoteuthis okutanii'' * Salcedo-Vargas, 1997 **''Mastigoteuthis tyroi'' * Salcedo-Vargas, 1997 ''Magnapinna talismani'' was previously placed in this genus, but is now considered a species of bigfin squid. The taxa listed above with an asterisk (*) are ''taxon inquirendum In biological ...
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Mastigoteuthis
''Mastigoteuthis'' is a genus of whip-lash squid containing at least seven valid species. Some teuthologists consider ''Idioteuthis'' synonymous with this taxon. The genus contains bioluminescent species. Species *Genus ''Mastigoteuthis'' **'' Mastigoteuthis agassizii'' Verrill, 1881 **'' Mastigoteuthis dentata'' Hoyle, 1904 **''Mastigoteuthis flammea'' Chun, 1908 **'' Mastigoteuthis glaukopis'' Chun, 1908 **'' Mastigoteuthis grimaldii'' ( Joubin, 1895) **'' Mastigoteuthis psychrophila'' Nesis, 1977 **'' Mastigoteuthis schmidti'' Degner, 1925 **'' Mastigoteuthis hastula'' * ( Berry, 1920) **''Mastigoteuthis inermis'' * Rancurel, 1972 **'' Mastigoteuthis iselini'' * MacDonald & Clench, 1934 **'' Mastigoteuthis okutanii'' * Salcedo-Vargas, 1997 **'' Mastigoteuthis tyroi'' * Salcedo-Vargas, 1997 '' Magnapinna talismani'' was previously placed in this genus, but is now considered a species of bigfin squid. The taxa listed above with an asterisk (*) are ''taxon inquirendum In bi ...
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Mastigoteuthis Okutanii
''Mastigoteuthis'' is a genus of whip-lash squid containing at least seven valid species. Some teuthologists consider ''Idioteuthis'' synonymous with this taxon. The genus contains bioluminescent species. Species *Genus ''Mastigoteuthis'' **''Mastigoteuthis agassizii'' Verrill, 1881 **'' Mastigoteuthis dentata'' Hoyle, 1904 **''Mastigoteuthis flammea'' Chun, 1908 **''Mastigoteuthis glaukopis'' Chun, 1908 **''Mastigoteuthis grimaldii'' ( Joubin, 1895) **'' Mastigoteuthis psychrophila'' Nesis, 1977 **'' Mastigoteuthis schmidti'' Degner, 1925 **'' Mastigoteuthis hastula'' * (Berry, 1920) **''Mastigoteuthis inermis'' * Rancurel, 1972 **'' Mastigoteuthis iselini'' * MacDonald & Clench, 1934 **'' Mastigoteuthis okutanii'' * Salcedo-Vargas, 1997 **''Mastigoteuthis tyroi'' * Salcedo-Vargas, 1997 ''Magnapinna talismani'' was previously placed in this genus, but is now considered a species of bigfin squid. The taxa listed above with an asterisk (*) are ''taxon inquirendum In biologic ...
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Mastigoteuthis Tyroi
''Mastigoteuthis'' is a genus of whip-lash squid containing at least seven valid species. Some teuthologists consider ''Idioteuthis'' synonymous with this taxon. The genus contains bioluminescent species. Species *Genus ''Mastigoteuthis'' **''Mastigoteuthis agassizii'' Verrill, 1881 **'' Mastigoteuthis dentata'' Hoyle, 1904 **''Mastigoteuthis flammea'' Chun, 1908 **''Mastigoteuthis glaukopis'' Chun, 1908 **''Mastigoteuthis grimaldii'' ( Joubin, 1895) **'' Mastigoteuthis psychrophila'' Nesis, 1977 **'' Mastigoteuthis schmidti'' Degner, 1925 **'' Mastigoteuthis hastula'' * (Berry, 1920) **''Mastigoteuthis inermis'' * Rancurel, 1972 **'' Mastigoteuthis iselini'' * MacDonald & Clench, 1934 **'' Mastigoteuthis okutanii'' * Salcedo-Vargas, 1997 **'' Mastigoteuthis tyroi'' * Salcedo-Vargas, 1997 ''Magnapinna talismani'' was previously placed in this genus, but is now considered a species of bigfin squid. The taxa listed above with an asterisk (*) are ''taxon inquirendum In biologi ...
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Mastigoteuthis Agassizii
''Mastigoteuthis agassizii'' is a species of whip-lash squid. It is the type species of the genus. Image:Mastigoteuthis agassizii.jpg, Oral view of a sucker from the middle of a lateral arm Image:Mastigoteuthis agassizii2.jpg, Aboral view of a portion of the tentacular club Image:Mastigoteuthis agassizii3.jpg, Various views of club suckers Image:Mastigoteuthis agassizii4.jpg, Head and funnel with Funnel–mantle locking apparatus, funnel locking apparatus References *Verrill, A.E. 1881. Report on the Cephalopods, and on Some Additional Species Dredged by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer "Fish Hawk", During the Season of 1880. ''Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology'' 8(5): 99-116. *Verrill, A.E. 1881. The Cephalopods of the North-eastern Coast of America. Part II. The Smaller Cephalopods, Including the "Squids" and the Octopi, with Other Allied Forms. ''Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Sciences'' 5: 259-446. External links Tree of Life web project: ''Mastig ...
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Mastigoteuthis Flammea
''Mastigoteuthis flammea'' (flaming whiplash squid) is a species of whip-lash squid The Mastigoteuthidae, also known as whip-lash squid, are a family of small deep-sea squid. Approximately 20 known species in six genera are represented, with members found in both the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zone of most oceans. Originally d .... Image:Mastigoteuthis flammea2.jpg, Ventral views of funnel locking apparatuses (left: 27 mm ML, right: 35 mm ML) Image:Mastigoteuthis flammea3.jpg, Dorsal view of nuchal cartilage References * Chun, C. 1910. Die Cephalopoden. Oegopsida. ''Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899'' 18(1): 1-401. External links Tree of Life web project: ''Mastigoteuthis flammea'' Mastigoteuthis Molluscs described in 1908 Taxa named by Carl Chun {{squid-stub ...
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Mastigoteuthis Grimaldii
''Mastigoteuthis grimaldii'' is a species of whip-lash squid. Image:Mastigoteuthis grimaldii2.jpg, Oral view of a sucker from the middle region of the arm Image:Mastigoteuthis grimaldii3.jpg, Funnel component of funnel–mantle locking apparatus The funnel–mantle locking apparatus is a structure found in many cephalopods that connects the mantle and hyponome (funnel) and restricts their movement relative to each other.Young, R.E., M. Vecchione & K.M. Mangold (1999)Cephalopoda Glossary ... Image:Mastigoteuthis grimaldii4.jpg, Mantle component of funnel–mantle locking apparatus References *Joubin, L. 1895. Contribution a l'étude des Céphalopodes de l'Atlantique Nord. ''Résultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert I Prince souverain de Monaco'' 9: 1-63. External links Tree of Life web project: ''Mastigoteuthis grimaldii'' Mastigoteuthis Molluscs described in 1895 {{Squid-stub ...
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Mastigoteuthis Glaukopis
''Mastigoteuthis glaukopis'' is a species of whip-lash squid The Mastigoteuthidae, also known as whip-lash squid, are a family of small deep-sea squid. Approximately 20 known species in six genera are represented, with members found in both the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zone of most oceans. Originally d .... Image:Mastigoteuthis glaukopis2.jpg, View of the twisted tentacular club with an enlargement Image:Mastigoteuthis glaukopis3.jpg, Ventral view of funnel locking apparatus References * Chun, C. 1910. Die Cephalopoden. Oegopsida. ''Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899'' 18(1): 1-401. External links Tree of Life web project: ''Mastigoteuthis glaukopis'' Mastigoteuthis Molluscs described in 1908 Taxa named by Carl Chun {{Squid-stub ...
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Mastigoteuthis Dentata
''Mastigoteuthis dentata'' is a species of whip-lash squid The Mastigoteuthidae, also known as whip-lash squid, are a family of small deep-sea squid. Approximately 20 known species in six genera are represented, with members found in both the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zone of most oceans. Originally d ....Hoyle, W.E. 1904. Reports on the Cephalopoda. ''Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge'' 43(1): 1-72. Image:Mastigoteuthis dentata.jpg, Oral view of an arm IV sucker Image:Mastigoteuthis dentata2.jpg, Oral view of proximal segment of the outer ring of an arm IV sucker References External links Tree of Life web project: ''Mastigoteuthis dentata'' Mastigoteuthis Molluscs described in 1904 Taxa named by William Evans Hoyle {{squid-stub ...
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Mastigoteuthis Psychrophila
''Mastigoteuthis psychrophila'' is a species of whip-lash squid. It was first described by Kir Nazimovich Nesis in 1977, based on four individuals found in Antarctic waters. The largest was 143 mm long. The squid's tentacles are 15 mm in diameter, with 0.15 mm diameter club suckers. Integumental photophores are present upon the head, arms and fin A fin is a thin component or appendage attached to a larger body or structure. Fins typically function as foils that produce lift or thrust, or provide the ability to steer or stabilize motion while traveling in water, air, or other fluids. Fin ...s. Although uncertain, it is believed to have more than two series of photophores on the arms, differing from other species in the '' M. agassizii'' group. However, this species, like the rest of the family, is badly in need of revision. References *Nesis, K.N. 1977. ''Mastigoteuthis psychrophila'' sp. n. (Cephalopoda, Mastigoteuthidae) from the Southern Ocean. ''Zoologic ...
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Mastigoteuthis Inermis
''Mastigoteuthis inermis'' is a species of whip-lash squid The Mastigoteuthidae, also known as whip-lash squid, are a family of small deep-sea squid. Approximately 20 known species in six genera are represented, with members found in both the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zone of most oceans. Originally d .... Richard E. Young and Michael Vecchione consider it to be a junior synonym of the widely distributed '' M. magna''. References *Rancurel, P. 1972. ''Mastigoteuthis inermis'' espèce nouvelle de Chiroteuthidae du Golfe de Guinée (Cephalopoda - Oegopsida). ''Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France'' 97(1): 25-34. External links Tree of Life web project: ''Mastigoteuthis inermis'' Mastigoteuthis Molluscs described in 1972 {{Squid-stub ...
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