Hypnaceae
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Hypnaceae
Hypnaceae is a large family of moss with broad worldwide occurrence in the class Bryopsida, subclass Bryidae and order Hypnales. Genera include ''Hypnum'', '' Phyllodon'', and '' Taxiphyllum''. Ecology Some of the family species occur on the floor of Canadian boreal forests; an example of this occurrence is within the black spruce/feathermoss climax forest, often having moderately dense canopy and featuring a forest floor of feathermosses including, ''Hylocomium splendens'', ''Pleurozium schreberi'' and ''Ptilium crista-castrensis''. Classification The family Hypanaceae includes the following genera: *'' Acosta'' *'' Allorgea'' *'' Andoa'' *'' Austrohondaella'' *'' Breidleria'' *'' Bryocrumia'' *'' Bryosedgwickia'' *'' Buckiella'' *'' Callicladium'' *'' Campylophyllum'' *'' Caribaeohypnum'' *'' Ctenidiadelphus'' *'' Ctenidium'' *'' Cupressina'' *'' Cyathothecium'' *'' Dacryophyllum'' *'' Dolichotheca'' *'' Drepanium '' *'' Ectropotheciella'' *'' Ectropothec ...
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Bryocrumia
''Bryocrumia vivicolor'' is a rheophytic species of moss belonging to the family Hypnaceae, and is the sole representative of the genus ''Bryocrumia''. The genus has been found in moist, shady sites at moderate elevation in the United States, China, India, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Uganda, and Zaire. Sporophytes were first observed in 2016 on collections in Yunnan Yunnan , () is a landlocked Provinces of China, province in Southwest China, the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 48.3 million (as of 2018). The capital of the province is .... The genus was described by Lewis Edward Anderson in 1980. It was named for bryologist Howard Alvin Crum. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17289964, from2=Q15597569 Hypnaceae Moss genera ...
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Ptilium Crista-castrensis
''Ptilium crista-castrensis'', the knights plume moss or ostrich-plume feathermoss, is a moss species within the family Pylaisiaceae, in the class Bryopsida, subclass Bryidae and order Hypnales. Ecology This species occurs on the floor of Canadian boreal forests as well as many forests of northern Europe; an example of this occurrence is within the black spruce/feathermoss climax forest, often having moderately dense canopy and featuring a forest floor of feathermosses including ''Hylocomium splendens'', ''Pleurozium schreberi ''Pleurozium schreberi'', the red-stemmed feathermoss or Schreber's big red stem moss, is a moss with a loose growth pattern. The root name ''pleuro'' comes from the Latin for ribs, possibly describing how the parts branch from the stem. The spe ...'' and ''Ptilium crista-castrensis''.C. Michael Hogan. 2008 References * C. Michael Hogan. 2008''Black Spruce: Picea mariana'', GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg * ITIS Report. 1999''Family: Hypnacea ...
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Andoa (moss)
''Andoa'' is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Hypnaceae Hypnaceae is a large family of moss with broad worldwide occurrence in the class Bryopsida, subclass Bryidae and order Hypnales. Genera include ''Hypnum'', '' Phyllodon'', and '' Taxiphyllum''. Ecology Some of the family species occur on the flo .... The species of this genus are found in Southwestern Europe. Species: * '' Andoa berthelotiana'' Ochyra, 1982 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17289952 Hypnaceae Moss genera ...
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Feathermoss
Hypnales is the botanical name of an order of Bryophyta or leafy mosses. This group is sometimes called feather mosses, referring to their freely branched stems. The order includes more than 40 families and more than 4,000 species, making them the largest order of mosses. Description Hypnales are mosses with pinnately or irregularly branched, reclining stems, with varying appearances. The stem contains only a reduced central vascular bundle, which is seen as a recent derived trait in mosses. The stems are covered with paraphyllia or pseudoparaphyllia, reduced filamentous or scaly leaves. The ordinary stem leaves are ovate to lanceolate, often with leaf wing cells. The midvein is often limited to the lower half of the leaf blade, or has completely disappeared. The cells of the leaf blade are prosenchymatic, many times longer than wide, with pointed ends interlocking. The sporophyte consists of a regularly shaped sporangium on a long stalk or seta. The spores are distribut ...
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Breidleria
''Breidleria'' is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Hypnaceae. The genus was first described by Loeske. The species of this genus are found in Eurasia and Northern America. Species: * '' Breidleria pratensis'' (W.D.J.Koch ex Spruce) Loeske The genus name of ''Breidleria'' is in honour of Johann Breidler (1828 - 1913), an Austrian architect and botanist (studying Bryology and Mckology), from Leoben. The genus was circumscribed by Leopold Loeske Leopold Loeske (24 October 1865, Hohensalza – 29 March 1935, Bad Harzburg) was a German watchmaker and amateur bryologist. A skilled watchmaker, he was self-taught as a bryologist, collecting moss specimens in Germany, Switzerland and the ... in Stud. Morph. Laubm. (Loeske) on page 172 in 1910. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17289959 Hypnaceae Moss genera ...
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Taxiphyllum
''Taxiphyllum'' is a genus of mosses in the family Hypnaceae. Description Moss in the genera are generally medium to large sized and mat forming. Stems are glossy and creeping. Species are native to North America, South America, Africa, and on islands in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean. Specifically, they have been found in the United States, Mexico, West Indies, Guatemala, India, Japan, Madagascar, Philippines, and Australia. ''Taxiphyllum barbieri'' is economically important as a common plant used in freshwater aquariums. It is sold under the name 'Java moss'. Species Species adapted from The Plant List; *'' Taxiphyllum alare'' *'' Taxiphyllum alternans'' *'' Taxiphyllum angustirete'' *'' Taxiphyllum aomoriense'' *'' Taxiphyllum arcuatum'' *'' Taxiphyllum assimile'' *''Taxiphyllum barbieri ''Taxiphyllum barbieri'', known as Java moss or Bogor moss, is a moss belonging to the family Hypnaceae. Native to southeast Asia, it is commonly used in freshwater aquarium ...
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Hypnales
Hypnales is the botanical name of an order of Bryophyta or leafy mosses. This group is sometimes called feather mosses, referring to their freely branched stems. The order includes more than 40 families and more than 4,000 species, making them the largest order of mosses. Description Hypnales are mosses with pinnately or irregularly branched, reclining stems, with varying appearances. The stem contains only a reduced central vascular bundle, which is seen as a recent derived trait in mosses. The stems are covered with paraphyllia or pseudoparaphyllia, reduced filamentous or scaly leaves. The ordinary stem leaves are ovate to lanceolate, often with leaf wing cells. The midvein is often limited to the lower half of the leaf blade, or has completely disappeared. The cells of the leaf blade are prosenchymatic, many times longer than wide, with pointed ends interlocking. The sporophyte consists of a regularly shaped sporangium on a long stalk or seta. The spores are distribut ...
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Hypnum
''Hypnum'' is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Hypnaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. A common name sometimes used for ''Hypnum'' moss is "carpet moss". Distribution ''Hypnum'' species are found on all continents except for Antarctica. Species are typically found in temperate regions. Habitat ''Hypnum'' species are typically found in moist forest areas on rotting logs, while some species are aquatic. Species can also be found living on soil, rocks, and live trees. Identification Identifying moss species in the field to the genus ''Hypnum'' by using a hand lens is considered quite feasible since most ''Hypnum'' species share common features with one another. A very useful defining characteristic of ''Hypnum'' mosses are their leaves which are often falcate- secund (meaning that they are sickle-shaped and point to one side of the plant). Another distinguishing characteristic of ''Hypnum'' mosses is the thick, green mats that they form, which earns ...
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Hypnum Cupressiforme
''Hypnum cupressiforme'', the cypress-leaved plaitmoss or hypnum moss, is a common and widespread species of moss belonging to the genus ''Hypnum''. It is found in all continents except Antarctica and occurs in a wide variety of habitats and climatic zones. It typically grows on tree trunks, logs, walls, rocks and other surfaces. It prefers acidic environments and is fairly tolerant of pollution. It was formerly used as a filling for pillows and mattresses; the association with sleep is the origin of the genus name ''Hypnum'' (from Greek ''Hypnos''). It is a small to medium-sized moss about 2–10 cm long. It is pleurocarpous, having prostrate, creeping stems which form smooth, dense mats. The stems are branched and covered in overlapping leaves giving the impression of a cypress tree. The stem leaves are long and thin measuring 1.0-2.1 mm by 0.3-0.6 mm. They are concave and sickle-shaped, tapering towards the tip. The branch leaves are smaller and narrower than t ...
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Phyllodon (plant)
''Phyllodon'' is a genus of moss Mosses are small, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic division Bryophyta (, ) '' sensu stricto''. Bryophyta (''sensu lato'', Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group bryophytes, which comprise liverworts, mosses, and hor .... References Hypnaceae Moss genera {{bryophyte-stub ...
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Callicladium
''Callicladium'' is a monotypic genus of mosses belonging to the family Hypnaceae. The only species is ''Callicladium haldanianum''. The species was described by Howard Alvin Crum Howard Alvin Crum (July 14, 1922 – April 30, 2002) was an American botanist dedicated to the study of mosses, and was a renowned expert on the North American bryoflora. Early life Crum was born in Mishawaka, Indiana, and after he graduated hig ... in 1971. Synonyms for the species: * ''Brachythecium weinmannii'' (Nees) Paris * ''Heterophyllium sikokianum'' Sakurai * ''Hypnum weinmannii'' Nees References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q17289966, from2=Q15579180 Hypnales Monotypic moss genera ...
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Campylophyllum
''Campylophyllum'' is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Hypnaceae. The genus was first described by Wilhelm Philippe Schimper Wilhelm Philippe Schimper (January 12, 1808 – March 20, 1880, in Lichtenberg) was an Alsatian botanist with French, later German citizenship. He was born in Dossenheim-sur-Zinsel, but spent his youth in Offwiller, a village at the foot of the .... The species of this genus are found in Europe and America. Species: * '' Campylophyllum calcareum'' * '' Campylophyllum halleri'' * '' Campylophyllum sommerfeltii'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17289973 Hypnales Moss genera ...
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