Gomphaceae
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Gomphaceae
The Gomphaceae are a diverse family of fungi belonging in what is classically known as the Phallales or cladistically as the ''gomphoid-phalloid clade''. The family has 13 genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ... and 287 species. References External links * Basidiomycota families {{Gomphales-stub ...
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Gomphaceae
The Gomphaceae are a diverse family of fungi belonging in what is classically known as the Phallales or cladistically as the ''gomphoid-phalloid clade''. The family has 13 genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ... and 287 species. References External links * Basidiomycota families {{Gomphales-stub ...
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Gloeocantharellus
''Gloeocantharellus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Gomphaceae. It contains 12 species that are found in mainly tropical and subtropical regions.Reschke, K., Lotz-Winter, H., Fischer, C.W., Hofmann, T.A., Piepenbring, M., 2021. New and interesting species of Agaricomycetes from Panama. Phytotaxa 529, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.529.1.1 Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by American mycologist Rolf Singer Rolf Singer (June 23, 1906 – January 18, 1994) was a Germany, German-born mycologist and one of the most important Taxonomy (biology), taxonomists of gilled mushrooms (agarics) in the 20th century. After receiving his Ph.D. at the University ... in 1945. Species * '' G. corneri'' - m Sri Lanka, Brazil and French Guiana * '' G. dingleyae'' * '' G. echinosporus'' - Malaysia, Indonesia, Solomon Islands and Melanesia * '' G. lateritius'' - Sri Lanka * '' G. mamorensis'' * '' G. novae-zelandiae'' * '' G. okapaensis'' - New Guinea and Solomon Islands ...
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Turbinellus
''Turbinellus'' is a genus of five species of fungi in the family Gomphaceae. Taxonomy ''Turbinellus'' was circumscribed by Franklin Sumner Earle in 1909. Of the three species originally placed in the genus he remarked "They constitute a striking and well-marked genus which seems to have more in common with the club-shaped species of ''Craterellus'' than with the following genus where they have always been placed." The genus, along with several others in the Gomphaceae, was reorganized in the 2010s after molecular analysis revealed that the older morphology-based classification did not accurately represent phylogenetic relationships. The type species, '' Turbinellus floccosus'', had been placed before then in the genus '' Gomphus''. Description Fruit bodies of ''Turbinellus'' species are wrinkled, with a turbinate shape–like an inverted cone or funnel. The flesh Flesh is any aggregation of soft tissues of an organism. Various multicellular organisms have soft tissues tha ...
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Terenodon
''Terenodon'' is a genus of fungi in the family Gomphaceae. A monotypic genus, it contains the single species ''Terenodon serenus'', described by Dutch mycologist Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus Rudolf Arnold Maas Geesteranus (20 January 1911 in The Hague – May 18, 2003 in Oegstgeest), was a Dutch mycologist Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungus, fungi, including their genetics, genetic and biochemistry ... in 1971. References Gomphaceae Monotypic Basidiomycota genera {{Gomphales-stub ...
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Ramaricium
''Ramaricium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Gomphaceae The Gomphaceae are a diverse family of fungi belonging in what is classically known as the Phallales or cladistically as the ''gomphoid-phalloid clade''. The family has 13 genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biologi .... The genus contains three species that collectively have a widespread distribution. References External links * Gomphaceae Agaricomycetes genera {{Gomphales-stub ...
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Araeocoryne
''Araeocoryne'' is a genus of fungi in the family Gomphaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species ''Araeocoryne elegans'', found in Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r .... References External links * Gomphaceae Monotypic Basidiomycota genera Fungi of Asia {{Gomphales-stub ...
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Pseudogomphus
''Pseudogomphus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Gomphaceae. A monotypic genus, it contains the single species ''Pseudogomphus fragilissimus'', found in Gabon Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north .... References Fungi of Africa Gomphaceae Monotypic Basidiomycota genera {{Gomphales-stub ...
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Protogautieria
''Protogautieria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Gomphaceae The Gomphaceae are a diverse family of fungi belonging in what is classically known as the Phallales or cladistically as the ''gomphoid-phalloid clade''. The family has 13 genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biologi .... The genus contains two species found in North America. References External links * Gomphaceae Agaricomycetes genera Taxa named by Alexander H. Smith {{Gomphales-stub ...
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Delentaria
''Delentaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Gomphaceae. The genus is monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ..., containing the single species ''Delentaria decurva'', found in Brazil. References External links * Gomphaceae Monotypic Basidiomycota genera Fungi of South America {{Gomphales-stub ...
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Destuntzia
''Destuntzia'' is a genus of truffle-like fungi in the family Gomphaceae. The genus contains five species found in North America. It is named after late American mycologist Daniel Elliot Stuntz Daniel Elliot Stuntz (March 15, 1909 - March 5, 1983) was often called "Bud" by his family and colleagues. When Stuntz was young, his immediate and extended family moved from Ohio to Seattle. He had a sister named Alice Stuntz Marionneaux, whom he .... References External links * Gomphaceae Agaricomycetes genera Taxa named by James Trappe {{Gomphales-stub ...
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Gautieria
''Gautieria'' is a genus of hypogeal fungi in the family Gomphaceae. They form mycorrhizae with various tree species, mostly from the family Pinaceae. Species are present over much of the world's temperate and boreal forest habitats. It is well documented that species from this genera are an important part of the diet of the northern flying squirrel ('' Glaucomys sabrinus''). Also, some Australian marsupials, especially the rat-kangaroos, feed extensively on these fungi. The fungi also benefit from this relationship: not only do the squirrels help to disperse the spores and propagate the species, studies suggest that passage through the digestive tract of a mammal promotes germination of spores. Taxonomy The genus name of ''Gautieria'' is in honour of Joseph (Giuseppe) Gautieri (1769 - 1833), who was an Italian doctor and naturalist from Novara. The genus was first described by Italian doctor and naturalist Carlo Vittadini within Monogr. Vol.25. in 1831. for hypogeous (below-grou ...
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Ramaria
The genus ''Ramaria'' comprises approximately 200 species of coral fungi. Several, such as '' Ramaria flava'', are edible and picked in Europe, though they are easily confused with several mildly poisonous species capable of causing nausea, vomiting and diarrhea; these include '' R. formosa'' and '' R. pallida''. Three ''Ramaria'' species have been demonstrated to contain a very unusual organoarsenic compound homoarsenocholine. Etymology The genus name is derived from Latin ''rāmus'' meaning ''branch''. Description Basidiocarps may range in color from bright yellow, red, or orange, to purple, white, and shades of tan. Color changes after bruising occur in some species. The spores of ''Ramaria'' species are yellow-brown to rusty-brown in mass deposit and range from smooth to warted to echinulate or striate; spore size may range considerably, and ornamentation, when present, is cyanophilous. Classification Hjomsköld was the first to introduce the name ''Ramaria'' in 1790. P ...
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