Francoaceae
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Francoaceae
The Francoaceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Geraniales, including the genera '' Francoa'', commonly known as bridal wreaths. The Francoaceae are recognized as a family under various classification schemes. Under the 2009 APG III system the Francoaceae were included within the Melianthaceae. In the 2016 APG IV system the Francoaceae are again recognized as a family, with Melianthaceae included in the circumscription of Francoaceae. Genera , Plants of the World Online included the following genera in Francoaceae: *'' Balbisia'' Cav. *'' Bersama'' Fresen. *'' Dimorphopetalum'' Bertero *'' Francoa'' Cav. *'' Greyia'' Hook. & Harv. *'' Melianthus'' L. *'' Rhynchotheca'' Ruiz & Pav. *'' Viviania'' Cav. Formerly included genera: *''Tetilla'' DC. – now in Saxifragaceae Saxifragaceae is a family of Herbaceous plant, herbaceous Perennial plant, perennial flowering plants, within the core eudicot Order (biology), order Saxifragales. The Taxonomy (biology), tax ...
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Geraniales
Geraniales is a small order (biology), order of flowering plants, included within the rosid subclade of eudicots. The largest family (biology), family in the order is Geraniaceae with over 800 species. In addition, the order includes the smaller Francoaceae with about 40 species. Most Geraniales are herbaceous, but there are also shrubs and small trees. Flower morphology of the Geraniales is rather conserved. They are usually perfectly pentamerous and pentacyclic without fused organs besides the carpels of the superior gynoecium. The androecium is obdiplostemonous. Only a few genera are tetramerous (''Francoa, Tetilla, Melianthus''). In some genera some stamens (''Pelargonium'') or a complete whorl of stamens are reduced (''Erodium, Melianthus''). In the genera ''Hypseocharis'' and ''Monsonia'' there are 15 instead of the usual ten stamens. Most genera bear nectariferous flowers. The nectary glands are formed by the receptacle and are localised at the bases of the antesepalous sta ...
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Francoaceae
The Francoaceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Geraniales, including the genera '' Francoa'', commonly known as bridal wreaths. The Francoaceae are recognized as a family under various classification schemes. Under the 2009 APG III system the Francoaceae were included within the Melianthaceae. In the 2016 APG IV system the Francoaceae are again recognized as a family, with Melianthaceae included in the circumscription of Francoaceae. Genera , Plants of the World Online included the following genera in Francoaceae: *'' Balbisia'' Cav. *'' Bersama'' Fresen. *'' Dimorphopetalum'' Bertero *'' Francoa'' Cav. *'' Greyia'' Hook. & Harv. *'' Melianthus'' L. *'' Rhynchotheca'' Ruiz & Pav. *'' Viviania'' Cav. Formerly included genera: *''Tetilla'' DC. – now in Saxifragaceae Saxifragaceae is a family of Herbaceous plant, herbaceous Perennial plant, perennial flowering plants, within the core eudicot Order (biology), order Saxifragales. The Taxonomy (biology), tax ...
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Bersama
''Bersama'' is a genus of small trees in family Francoaceae. The genus is restricted to sub-Saharan Africa, but is distributed over much of the continent. Species Plants of the World Online recognize the following as accepted species within the genus: * '' Bersama abyssinica'' Fresen. * '' Bersama lucens'' (Hochst.) Szyszył. * '' Bersama palustris'' L.Touss. * '' Bersama swinnyi'' Phillips * '' Bersama swynnertonii'' Baker A baker is a tradesperson who baking, bakes and sometimes Sales, sells breads and other products made of flour by using an oven or other concentrated heat source. The place where a baker works is called a bakery. History Ancient histo ... f. * '' Bersama tysoniana'' Oliv. * '' Bersama yangambiensis'' L.Touss. References Geraniales genera Francoaceae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Geraniales-stub ...
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Greyia
''Greyia'' is a genus of plant in family Francoaceae. It contains three species: * '' Greyia flanaganii'', Bolus * '' Greyia radlkoferi'' * '' Greyia sutherlandii'' Unlike other plants sometimes included in the family Melianthaceae, ''Greyia'' has simple (undivided) leaves, flowers with ten stamens, and ovaries with parietal placentation. Because of this, the genus has sometimes been placed in a separate family Greyiaceae, but under the APG II system and APG III system of classification, it was included in the Melianthaceae. Under the APG IV system The APG IV system of flowering plant classification is the fourth version of a modern, mostly molecular-based, system of plant taxonomy for flowering plants (angiosperms) being developed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG). It was publish ..., it is included in the Francoaceae. References Geraniales genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by William Henry Harvey Taxa named by William Jackson Hooker ...
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Viviania
''Viviania'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Francoaceae. The genus is distributed across is Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay in southern South America. Known species As accepted by Kew; The genus name of ''Viviania'' is in honour of Domenico Viviani (1772–1840), an Italian botanist and naturalist. It was first described and published in Anales Ci. Nat. Vol.7 on page 211 in 1804. The genus is recognized by the United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service The Agricultural Research Service (ARS) is the principal in-house research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). ARS is one of four agencies in USDA's Research, Education and Economics mission area. ARS is charged with ext ..., but they do not list any known species. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6164217 Francoaceae Geraniales genera Plants described in 1804 Flora of Brazil Flora of southern South America Taxa named by Antonio J ...
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APG III System
The APG III system of flowering plant classification is the third version of a modern, mostly molecular-based, system of plant taxonomy being developed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG). Published in 2009, it was superseded in 2016 by a further revision, the APG IV system. Along with the publication outlining the new system, there were two accompanying publications in the same issue of the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society: * The first, by Chase & Reveal, was a formal phylogenetic classification of all land plants (embryophytes), compatible with the APG III classification. As the APG have chosen to eschew ranks above order, this paper was meant to fit the system into the existing Linnaean hierarchy for those that prefer such a classification. The result was that all land plants were placed in the class Equisetopsida, which was then divided into 16 subclasses and a multitude of superorders. * The second, by Haston ''et al.'', was a linear sequence of families fol ...
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Rhynchotheca
''Rhynchotheca'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Francoaceae The Francoaceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Geraniales, including the genera '' Francoa'', commonly known as bridal wreaths. The Francoaceae are recognized as a family under various classification schemes. Under the 2009 A .... It includes a single species, ''Rhynchotheca spinosa''. Its native range is Ecuador to Peru. References Francoaceae Monotypic Geraniales genera Taxa named by José Antonio Pavón Jiménez Taxa named by Hipólito Ruiz López {{Geraniales-stub ...
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Melianthus
''Melianthus'' is a genus of flowering plants native plant, native to elevated grassland in South Africa. A common name for these plants is honey flower, which is also the English translation of the Latin name. This name also attaches to the species ''M. comosus'' and ''M. major'' that are found in cultivation. The genus contains up to six species of evergreen shrubs. They have large pinnate leaves with prominent stipules, and erect racemes of nectar-rich flowers. The vegetative parts are very toxic. Species The species include: *''Melianthus comosus'' Vahl *''Melianthus dregeanus'' Sond. *''Melianthus elongatus'' Wijnands *''Melianthus major'' L. *''Melianthus pectinatus'' Harv. *''Melianthus villosus'' Bolus References External links Planz Africa website on Melianthus major
Francoaceae Geraniales genera {{Geraniales-stub ...
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Balbisia
''Balbisia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Francoaceae. It is also in the ''Vivianiaceae'' subfamily. The genus is distributed across is Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru in southern South America. Known species As accepted by Kew; The genus name of ''Balbisia'' is in honour of Giovanni Battista Balbis (1772–1840), an Italian botanist and politician who worked in Italy and France.. It was first described and published in Anales Ci. Nat. Vol.7 on page 62 in 1804. The genus is recognized by the United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service The Agricultural Research Service (ARS) is the principal in-house research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). ARS is one of four agencies in USDA's Research, Education and Economics mission area. ARS is charged with ext ..., but they do not list any known species. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q16735729 Francoaceae Geraniales genera Plants described ...
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Tetilla
''Tetilla'' is a genus of flowering plants. It belongs to the family Saxifragaceae.Zappi, D. (2009)Neotropical Saxifragaceae In: Milliken, W., et al. (2009 onwards), Neotropikey - Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was formerly placed in the family Francoaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing only one species, ''Tetilla hydrocotylefolia''. It is endemic to Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci .... References Saxifragaceae Monotypic Saxifragaceae genera Flora of central Chile Endemic flora of Chile Plants described in 1830 Taxa named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle {{Saxifragales-stub ...
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Francoa Sonchifolia
''Francoa sonchifolia'', the wedding flower or bridalwreath (bridal wreath), is a plant species in the family Francoaceae, that is endemic to Chile. An evergreen perennial with wavy edged basal leaves ( sinuate), it produces erect unbranched racemes of pale pink flowers, veined or blotched with dark pink. The Latin specific epithet ''sonchifolia'' means "with leaves like '' Sonchus'' (sowthistle)". In cultivation it is hardy Hardy may refer to: People * Hardy (surname) * Hardy (given name) * Hardy (singer), American singer-songwriter Places Antarctica * Mount Hardy, Enderby Land * Hardy Cove, Greenwich Island * Hardy Rocks, Biscoe Islands Australia * Hardy, ... in mild places that do not suffer prolonged frozen ground (RHS H4). Francoa sonchifolia flowers.jpg Honey bee on Francoa - geograph.org.uk - 521600.jpg, Honey bee on ''F. sonchifolia'' References sonchifolia Endemic flora of Chile {{Geraniales-stub ...
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APG IV System
The APG IV system of flowering plant classification is the fourth version of a modern, mostly molecular-based, system of plant taxonomy for flowering plants (angiosperms) being developed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG). It was published in 2016, seven years after its predecessor the APG III system was published in 2009, and 18 years after the first APG system was published in 1998. In 2009, a linear arrangement of the system was published separately; the APG IV paper includes such an arrangement, cross-referenced to the 2009 one. Compared to the APG III system, the APG IV system recognizes five new orders ( Boraginales, Dilleniales, Icacinales, Metteniusales and Vahliales), along with some new families, making a total of 64 angiosperm orders and 416 families. In general, the authors describe their philosophy as "conservative", based on making changes from APG III only where "a well-supported need" has been demonstrated. This has sometimes resulted in placements th ...
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