Erynnini
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Erynnini
The Erynnini are a tribe in the skipper butterfly subfamily Pyrginae. They are a moderately diverse but quite plesiomorphic and inconspicuous group, and except for the Holarctic species of the type genus ''Erynnis'' occur only in the Neotropics.Brower (2009) Formerly, when only four tribes of Pyrginae were recognized, they were included in the Pyrgini, which at that time contained a massive number of genera. But the Pyrginae have since been reorganized to make them and their tribes monophyletic, leading most modern authors to treat the Erynnini as distinct tribe. However, the old circumscription of the Pyrgini was by and large just as correct from a phylogenetic perspective. The tribe of the Pyrgini ''sensu lato'' most closely related to the Pyrgini ''sensu stricto'' are the strikingly different Achlyodidini. As many consider it desirable to treat this lineage as a distinct tribe, the Erynnini naturally need to be considered distinct too. Genera The genera are listed he ...
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Grais (butterfly)
''Grais'' is a monotypic skipper butterfly genus in the family Hesperiidae. The genus was erected by Frederick DuCane Godman and Osbert Salvin in 1894. Its only species, ''Grais stigmaticus'', the hermit skipper, was first described by Paul Mabille in 1883. It is known from the US state of Texas to Argentina and on Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His .... References * Erynnini Taxa named by Frederick DuCane Godman Taxa named by Osbert Salvin {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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Potamanaxas
''Potamanaxas'' is a genus of skipper butterflies in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Potamanaxas andraemon'' (Mabille, 1898) *'' Potamanaxas bana'' Bell, 1956 *'' Potamanaxas effusa'' (Draudt, 1922) *'' Potamanaxas flavofasciata'' (Hewitson, 1870) *'' Potamanaxas frenda'' Evans, 1953 *'' Potamanaxas hirta'' (Weeks, 1901) *'' Potamanaxas laoma'' (Hewitson, 1870) *'' Potamanaxas latrea'' (Hewitson, 1875) *'' Potamanaxas melicertes'' (Godman & Salvin, 895 *'' Potamanaxas paralus'' (Godman & Salvin, 895 ' __NOTOC__ Year 895 (Roman numerals, DCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * The Hungarians, Magyars are expelled from southern Russia, and ... *'' Potamanaxas quira'' Bell, 1956 *'' Potamanaxas thestia'' (Hewitson, 1870) *'' Potamanaxas thoria'' (Hewitson, 1870) *'' Potamanaxas tunga'' Bell, 1956 *'' Potamanaxas unifasciata'' (C. & R. Felder, 1867) *'' Potamanaxas xanthol ...
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Gesta (butterfly)
''Gesta'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... ReferencesNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Erynnini Hesperiidae genera {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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Achlyodidini
The Achlyodidini (sometimes – but apparently in errorWahlberg ''fide'' Savela (2008) – spelled Achylodidini) are a tribe in the skipper butterfly subfamily Pyrginae. Many species of them are notable for their (by skipper butterfly standards) gaudy colors and the unusually-shaped wings, which look as if the forewing tips have been squarely cut off. They are only found in the Americas, with few occurring out of tropical areas.Brower & Warren (2009) Formerly, when only four tribes of Pyrginae were recognized, they were included in the Pyrgini, which at that time contained a massive number of genera. But the Pyrginae have since been reorganized to make them and their tribes monophyletic, leading most modern authors to treat the Achlyodidini as distinct tribe. However, they are the tribe most closely related to the Pyrgini '' sensu stricto'', and the old circumscription of the Pyrgini was by and large just as correct from a phylogenetic perspective. The other two trib ...
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Gorgythion (butterfly)
''Gorgythion'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... Erynnini Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by Frederick DuCane Godman Taxa named by Osbert Salvin {{Hesperiidae-stub ...
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Pyrgini
The Pyrgini are a tribe in the skipper butterfly subfamily Pyrginae. Formerly, when only four tribes of Pyrginae were recognized, the Pyrgini contained the largest number of genera among these. But this overly wide delimitation has since turned out to be paraphyletic.Brower & Warren (2007) One of the traditional Pyrginae tribes, the Eudamini, had to be raised to subfamily rank as Eudaminae. Some genera now in the Eudaminae were placed in the Pyrgini in earlier times. In addition, a number of additional tribes – Achlyodidini, Carcharodini and Erynnini – are now usually recognized again. These are close relatives of the Pyrgini '' sensu stricto'', and may just as well be included in them as they used to be: together they do still form a monophyletic group. Most authors prefer to keep them separate however, as each is an apomorphic and biogeographically distinct lineage of the Pyrgini ''sensu lato''. Of these newly recognized tribes, the Achlyodidini are closest to ...
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Sostrata
''Sostrata'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Recognised species in the genus ''Sostrata'' include: * '' Sostrata bifasciata'' (Ménétriés, 1829) * '' Sostrata nordica'' Evans, 953 Year 953 ( CMLIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Battle of Marash: Emir Sayf al-Dawla marches north into the Byzantine Empire an .../small> * '' Sostrata pusilla'' Godman & Salvin, 1895 References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Erynnini Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by Frederick DuCane Godman Taxa named by Osbert Salvin {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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Chiomara (butterfly)
''Chiomara'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Chiomara gundlachi'' Skinner & Ramsden, 1924 *'' Chiomara mithrax'' (Möschler, 1879) Former species *''Chiomara asychis'' (Stoll, 780 - transferred to '' Chiothion asychis'' (Stoll, 780 __NOTOC__ Year 780 ( DCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 780 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Euro ... *''Chiomara basigutta'' (Plötz, 1884) - transferred to '' Chiothion basigutta'' (Plötz, 1884) *''Chiomara crenda'' Evans, 1953 - transferred to '' Crenda crenda'' (Evans, 1953) *''Chiomara georgina'' (Reakirt, 1868) - transferred to '' Chiothion georgina'' (Reakirt, 1868) *''Chiomara khalili'' Riley, 1934 - transferred to '' Chiothion khalili'' (Riley, 1934) ReferencesChiomara at funet Erynnini Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by Frederick DuCane Godman Taxa named b ...
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Anastrus
''Anastrus'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Anastrus'': * '' Anastrus luctuosus'' * '' Anastrus meliboea'' * '' Anastrus neaeris'' * '' Anastrus obscurus'' * '' Anastrus peruvianus'' * '' Anastrus tolimus'' * '' Anastrus ulpianus'' * '' Anastrus virens'' Former species *''Anastrus sempiternus'' (Butler and Druce, 1872) - transferred to '' Echelatus sempiternus'' (Butler and Druce, 1872) ReferencesNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Erynnini Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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