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Dimeroceratidae
Dimeroceratidae is one of three families in the Dimeroceratoidea, a goniatid superfamily included in the Ammonoidea; extinct shelled cephalopods with adorally convex septa and usually narrow ventro-marginal siphuncles. The family Dimeroceratidae was established for the genus '' Dimeroceras'' which was previously included in the Cheiloceratidae in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part L, but differing from the similar subglublar to thickly lenticular ''Cheiloceras ''Cheiloceras'' is a subglobular to thickly lenticular goniatite with a closed umbilicus from the Upper Devonian and type genus for the Cheiloceratidae. ''Cheiloceras'' is sometimes split into at least three subgenera. ''Cheiloceras (Cheilocer ...'' in having a large lateral lobe and the umbilical lobe outside the umbilicus. The Dimeroceratidae are derived from the Cheiloceratid genus '' Torleyoceras'' through the ancestral '' Paradimeroceras'' which gave rise to ''Dimeroceras'', (Saunders et al. 1999). ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dimeroceratidae
Dimeroceratidae is one of three families in the Dimeroceratoidea, a goniatid superfamily included in the Ammonoidea; extinct shelled cephalopods with adorally convex septa and usually narrow ventro-marginal siphuncles. The family Dimeroceratidae was established for the genus '' Dimeroceras'' which was previously included in the Cheiloceratidae in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part L, but differing from the similar subglublar to thickly lenticular ''Cheiloceras ''Cheiloceras'' is a subglobular to thickly lenticular goniatite with a closed umbilicus from the Upper Devonian and type genus for the Cheiloceratidae. ''Cheiloceras'' is sometimes split into at least three subgenera. ''Cheiloceras (Cheilocer ...'' in having a large lateral lobe and the umbilical lobe outside the umbilicus. The Dimeroceratidae are derived from the Cheiloceratid genus '' Torleyoceras'' through the ancestral '' Paradimeroceras'' which gave rise to ''Dimeroceras'', (Saunders et al. 1999). ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cheiloceratidae
Cheiloceratidae is a family of ammonoid cephalopods included in the goniatitid suborder Tornoceratina in which the suture has 4 to 12 lobes, the ventral one undivided and those in the lateral areas originating as subdivisions of internal and external lateral saddles. Taxonomy The taxonomy of the Cheiloceratidae varies according to the perception of different researchers over time and can be considered a work in progress. That presented in the taxobox is simply one of the more recent. Cheiloceratidae is the larger of two families included in the Cheilocerataceae in the 1957 Treatise Part L, the other being the Tornoceratidae.A.K Miller, W.M Furnish, and O.H. Schindewolf, 1957. Paleozoic Ammonoidea. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L, Mollusca 4. Geological Soc. of America and Univ. Kansas Press. The Cheiloceratidae (M,F,&S) range from the Upper Devonian to the Middle Permian and includes 4 subfamilies. Cheiloceratinae is essentially the Cheiloceratidae of Saunders et ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dimeroceratinae
Dimeroceratinae is one of three subfamilies of the Dimeroceratidae family, a member of the Goniatitida order. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish Cuttlefish or cuttles are marine molluscs of the order Sepiida. They belong to the class Cephalopoda which also includes squid, octopuses, and nautiluses. Cuttlefish have a unique internal shell, the cuttlebone, which is used for control of ..., and more distantly to the nautiloids. References The Paleobiology Databaseaccessed on 10/01/07 Dimeroceratidae Devonian first appearances Devonian extinctions {{Goniatitida-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paratornoceratinae
Paratornoceratinae is a subfamily of oxyconic dimeroceratids included in the order Goniatitida, a group of Paleozoic ammonoids, which have closer affinity to living coleoids than to '' Nautilus''. Paratornoceratinae as defined by Ebbighausen, Becker, & Bockwinkel in 2002 comprises three recognised genera with sharp, oxyconic, venters; ''Acrimeroceras ''Acrimeroceras'' is an oxyconic Devonian goniatite and one of three genera included in the subfamily Paratornoceratinae. The others being '' Paratornoceras'' and ''Paratoceras'' or ''ex'' '' Polonites''. ''Acrimeroceras'' has a shell like ...'', '' Paratornoceras'', and '' Polonites''. The shell, as described for the type, ''Paratornoceras'', is subglobular and evolute on young stages, but discoidal and with closed umbilicus in the adult. References * Ebbighausen, V., Becker, R.T. & Bockwinkel, J. (2002): Morphometric Analyses and Taxonomy of oxyconic Goniatites (Paratornoceratinae n. subfam.)... Proceedings of the Geo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sinotitinae
Sinotitinae is one of three subfamilies of the Dimeroceratidae, a member of the Goniatitida, an extinctorder of ammonoid Ammonoids are a group of extinct marine mollusc animals in the subclass Ammonoidea of the class Cephalopoda. These molluscs, commonly referred to as ammonites, are more closely related to living coleoids (i.e., octopuses, squid and cuttlefish) ... cephalopods from the Paleozoic. The two comprised genera, ''Sinutites'' and ''Sunites'' have broad, crescent shaped whorl sections, but one, ''Sinutites'' has a dorsal siphuncle while in the other, ''Sunites'' the siphuncle is ventral. References Sinotitinae entry on the Paleobiology Database5/26/12 Dimeroceratidae Late Devonian first appearances Late Devonian animals Late Devonian extinctions {{Goniatitida-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dimeroceratoidea
Dimeroceratoidea, formerly Dimerocerataceae, is one of six superfamilies in the goniatitid suborder Tornoceratina which lived During the Devonian. Five families are included, the Dimeroceratidae being the type family. Gonitites, to which they belong, are primitive ammonites ''sensu lato'', extinct shelled cephalopods more closely related to living animals like squids and octopodes than to similarly shelled nautiloids such as the modern genus ''Nautilus The nautilus (, ) is a pelagic marine mollusc of the cephalopod family Nautilidae. The nautilus is the sole extant family of the superfamily Nautilaceae and of its smaller but near equal suborder, Nautilina. It comprises six living species in t ...''. References Taxonomy GONIAT-online10/28/10 Paleobiology Database - Dimerocerataceae10/28/10 Saunders, Work, and Nikoleava 1999. Evolution of Complexity in Paleozoic Ammonoid Sutures, Science Magazine Tornoceratina Goniatitida superfamilies Devonian first appearances De ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acrimeroceras
''Acrimeroceras'' is an oxyconic Devonian goniatite and one of three genera included in the subfamily Paratornoceratinae. The others being '' Paratornoceras'' and ''Paratoceras'' or ''ex'' '' Polonites''. ''Acrimeroceras'' has a shell like that of ''Paratornoceras'' with biconvex growth lines and constrictions and simple dorsal lobe. The adult shell is extremely compressed, smooth, oxyconic to lanceolate in section. Early growth stages are depressed, subglobular, smooth or ribbed, with an open umbilicus and rounded to suboxyconic venter, which sharpens relatively early during ontogeny. Sutural elements in general are broadly rounded except for the lateral lobe which is pointed and asymmetric. References * Morphometric Analyses and Taxonomy of Oxyconic Goniatites (Paratornoceratinae n. subfam) from the Early Famennean Tafilalt of the (Anti-Atlas, Morocco) in Proceedings of the Geological Survey, 57, Vienna, 2002. * ''Acrimeroceras'' iGoniat TaxonomyAcrimeroceras- Paleodb* Mi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Goniatitida Families
Goniatids, informally goniatites, are ammonoid cephalopods that form the order Goniatitida, derived from the more primitive Agoniatitida during the Middle Devonian some 390 million years ago (around Eifelian stage). Goniatites (goniatitids) survived the Late Devonian extinction to flourish during the Carboniferous and Permian only to become extinct at the end of the Permian some 139 million years later. Morphology All goniatites possessed an external shell, which is divided internally into chambers filled with gas giving it buoyancy during the life of the animal. An open chamber at the front of the shell provided living space for the goniatitid animal, with access to open water through a ventral siphuncle. The general morphology and habit of goniatites was probably similar to that of their later relatives the ammonites, being free swimming and possessing a head with two well developed eyes and arms (or tentacles). Goniatite shells are small to medium in size, almost always l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Devonian
The Devonian ( ) is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic era, spanning 60.3 million years from the end of the Silurian, million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Carboniferous, Mya. It is named after Devon, England, where rocks from this period were first studied. The first significant adaptive radiation of life on dry land occurred during the Devonian. Free-sporing vascular plants began to spread across dry land, forming extensive forests which covered the continents. By the middle of the Devonian, several groups of plants had evolved leaves and true roots, and by the end of the period the first seed-bearing plants appeared. The arthropod groups of myriapods, arachnids and hexapods also became well-established early in this period, after starting their expansion to land at least from the Ordovician period. Fish reached substantial diversity during this time, leading the Devonian to often be dubbed the Age of Fishes. The placoderms began dominating ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cheiloceras
''Cheiloceras'' is a subglobular to thickly lenticular goniatite with a closed umbilicus from the Upper Devonian and type genus for the Cheiloceratidae. ''Cheiloceras'' is sometimes split into at least three subgenera. ''Cheiloceras (Cheiloceras)'' has evolute juvenile stages, the umbilicus closing later, while ''C. (Compactoceras)'' is subglobular with involute whorls in the early stage, later becoming compressed in form, and ''C. (Puncticeras)'' is involute in all stages. ''Eucheiloceras'' is another name for ''C. (Cheiloceras)''. Related genera in the Cheiloceratidae Cheiloceratidae is a family of ammonoid cephalopods included in the goniatitid suborder Tornoceratina in which the suture has 4 to 12 lobes, the ventral one undivided and those in the lateral areas originating as subdivisions of internal and ex ... include '' Staffites'' and '' Dyscheiloceras''. References Ammonites of Africa Ammonites of Australia Late Devonian ammonites Goniatitida genera Cheilo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
