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Cylindera
''Cylindera'' is a genus of tiger beetles native to the Palearctic, the Near East and northern Africa. It was a result of the breakup of the ''Cicindela'' genus, and the status of ''Cylindera'' as a genus or a subgenus of the genus ''Cicindela'' is in dispute. See also * List of Cylindera species This is a list of 222 species in the genus '' Cylindera'', rounded-thorax tiger beetles. ''Cylindera'' species * '' Cylindera agnata'' (Fleutiaux, 1890) * '' Cylindera agualusai'' Serrano & Capela, 2015 * '' Cylindera albopunctata'' (Chaudoir, 1 ... References Further reading * * External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q962704 ...
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List Of Cylindera Species
This is a list of 222 species in the genus '' Cylindera'', rounded-thorax tiger beetles. ''Cylindera'' species * '' Cylindera agnata'' (Fleutiaux, 1890) * '' Cylindera agualusai'' Serrano & Capela, 2015 * '' Cylindera albopunctata'' (Chaudoir, 1852) * '' Cylindera albosignata'' (W. Horn, 1913) * '' Cylindera ancistridia'' (Acciavatti & Pearson, 1989) * '' Cylindera anelia'' (Acciavatti & Pearson, 1989) * '' Cylindera antoni'' Cassola & Probst, 1996 * '' Cylindera apiata'' (Dejean, 1825) * '' Cylindera arenaria'' (Fuesslin, 1775) * '' Cylindera armandi'' (Fairmaire, 1886) * '' Cylindera aurosternalis'' (W. Horn, 1894) * '' Cylindera belli'' (W. Horn, 1894) * '' Cylindera belloides'' (W. Horn, 1907) * '' Cylindera bigemina'' (Klug, 1834) * '' Cylindera biprolongata'' (W. Horn, 1924) * '' Cylindera bonina'' (Nakane & Kurosawa, 1959) * '' Cylindera bouchardi'' (W. Horn, 1900) * '' Cylindera brendelliana'' Naviaux, 1991 * '' Cylindera brevis'' (W. Horn, 1905) * '' Cylindera bryanti'' C ...
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Cylindera Germanica
''Cylindera germanica'' is an extant species of tiger beetle in the genus '' Cylindera''. ''Cylindera germanica'' is spread across most of Europe, ranging from Scandinavia to Central Europe to the Balkans. Four subspecies are recognized: ''Cylindera germanica germanica'', ''Cylindera germanica michaelensis'', ''Cylindera germanica muelleri'', and ''Cylindera germanica sobrina''. Synonyms: * ''Cicindela germanica'' Linnaeus, 1758 The nominate subspecies, ''C. g. germanica,'' has a large habitat, ranging across most of Europe and eastern Russia. However, it is not present in Greece, Corsica, Sicily (man) it, Siciliana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = Ethnicity , demographics1_footnotes = , demographi ... and Turkey. Scientists are unsure whether this subspecies lives in Poland. Gallery File:Cylindera germanica side.JPG File:Cylindera ...
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Tiger Beetles
Tiger beetles are a family of beetles, Cicindelidae, known for their aggressive predatory habits and running speed. The fastest known species of tiger beetle, '' Rivacindela hudsoni'', can run at a speed of , or about 125 body lengths per second. As of 2005, about 2,600 species and subspecies were known, with the richest diversity in the Oriental (Indo-Malayan) region, followed by the Neotropics. While historically treated as a subfamily of ground beetles (Carabidae) under the name Cicindelinae, several studies since 2020 indicated that they should be treated as a family, the Cicindelidae, which are a sister group to Carabidae within the Adephaga. Description Tiger beetles often have large bulging eyes, long, slender legs and large curved mandibles. All are predatory, both as adults and as larvae. The genus ''Cicindela'' has a cosmopolitan distribution. Other well-known genera include ''Tetracha'', ''Omus'', '' Amblycheila'' and '' Manticora''. While members of the genus ''Cici ...
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Cicindela
''Cicindela'', commonly known as common tiger beetles are generally brightly colored and metallic beetles, often with some sort of patterning of ivory or cream-colored markings. They are most abundant and diverse in habitats very often near bodies of water with sandy or occasionally clay soils; they can be found along rivers, sea and lake shores, sand dunes, around dry lakebeds, on clay banks, or woodland paths. Etymology The word "''Cicindela''" comes from the Latin word "cicindela", meaning "glowworm". This comes from the fact that members of the genus ''Cicindela'' are metallic and sometimes flashing. Systematics The genus ''Cicindela'' is (in its broadest historical sense) the largest genus of tiger beetles, and they occur worldwide. The status of the genus is constantly in a state of flux, as various authorities on different continents have vastly different opinions about which (if any) of the dozens of subgenera traditionally recognized within the genus are deserving of be ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Palearctic
The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Siberian region; the Mediterranean Basin; the Sahara and Arabian Deserts; and Western, Central and East Asia. The Palaearctic realm also has numerous rivers and lakes, forming several freshwater ecoregions. The term 'Palearctic' was first used in the 19th century, and is still in use as the basis for zoogeographic classification. History In an 1858 paper for the ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society'', British zoologist Philip Sclater first identified six terrestrial zoogeographic realms of the world: Palaearctic, Aethiopian/Afrotropic, Indian/Indomalayan, Australasian, Nearctic, and Neotropical. The six indicated general groupings of fauna, based on shared biogeography and large-scale geographic barriers to migration. Alfred Wallace a ...
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Near East
The ''Near East''; he, המזרח הקרוב; arc, ܕܢܚܐ ܩܪܒ; fa, خاور نزدیک, Xāvar-e nazdik; tr, Yakın Doğu is a geographical term which roughly encompasses a transcontinental region in Western Asia, that was once the historical Fertile Crescent, and later the Levant region. It also comprises Turkey (both Anatolia and East Thrace) and Egypt (mostly located in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula being in Asia). Despite having varying definitions within different academic circles, the term was originally applied to the maximum extent of the Ottoman Empire. According to the National Geographic Society, the terms ''Near East'' and ''Middle East'' denote the same territories and are "generally accepted as comprising the countries of the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestinian territories, Syria, and Turkey". In 1997, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) ...
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Northern Africa
North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in the west, to Egypt's Suez Canal. Varying sources limit it to the countries of Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia, a region that was known by the French during colonial times as "''Afrique du Nord''" and is known by Arabs as the Maghreb ("West", ''The western part of Arab World''). The United Nations definition includes Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, and the Western Sahara, the territory disputed between Morocco and the Sahrawi Republic. The African Union definition includes the Western Sahara and Mauritania but not Sudan. When used in the term Middle East and North Africa (MENA), it often refers only to the countries of the Maghreb. North Africa includes the Spanish cities of Ceuta and Melilla, and plazas de soberanía ...
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