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Cyanea Procera
''Cyanea procera'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name Molokai cyanea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Molokai. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Like other '' Cyanea'' it is known as ''haha'' in Hawaiian. This plant has been reduced to very low numbers. At one time it was thought to be extinct. By 1992 there were four plants known.USFWS''Cyanea procera'' Five-year Review.January 2008. By 2005 there was only a single plant of this species existing in the wild. Plant propagation efforts have not been successful. This Hawaiian lobelioid is a tree which looks superficially like a palm. It is known from montane wet forests on Molokai, a habitat with a dense, closed canopy and a shady understory. Associated plants include '' Asplenium'' spp., pilo (''Coprosma ochracea''), māmaki (''Pipturus albidus''), olonā (''Touchardia latifolia''), '' Sadleria'' spp., ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
IUCN Red List
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. It uses a set of precise criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. These criteria are relevant to all species and all regions of the world. With its strong scientific base, the IUCN Red List is recognized as the most authoritative guide to the status of biological diversity. A series of Regional Red Lists are produced by countries or organizations, which assess the risk of extinction to species within a political management unit. The aim of the IUCN Red List is to convey the urgency of conservation issues to the public and policy makers, as well as help the international community to reduce species extinction. According to IUCN the formally stated goals of the Red List are to provi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pipturus Albidus
''Pipturus albidus'', known as ''māmaki'' (sometimes ''waimea'', for its resemblance to olomea) in Hawaiian and known as Waimea pipturus in English, is a species of flowering plant in the nettle family, Urticaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It inhabits coastal mesic, mixed mesic, and wet forests at elevations of . ''Māmaki'' is a small tree that reaches a height of and a trunk diameter of . Uses Medicinal Native Hawaiians made a treatment for illnesses known as ''ea'' and ''pāaoao'' from the fruit. They also combined fresh ''māmaki'' leaves with hot stones and spring water to produce herbal tea that was an effective treatment for general debility. Today, packages of dried ''māmaki'' leaves are commercially produced. Non-medicinal The bast fibres were used by Native Hawaiians to make ''kapa'' (bark cloth) and ''kaula'' (rope). Ecology ''P. albidus'' is the preferred host plant for the caterpillars of the Kamehameha butterfly (''Vanessa tameamea''). ''Māmaki'' s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Feral Goat
The feral goat is the domestic goat (''Capra aegagrus hircus'') when it has become established in the wild. Feral goats occur in many parts of the world. Species Feral goats consist of many breeds of goats, all of which stem from the wild goat, ''C. aegagrus''. Although breeds can look different, they all share similar characteristics. Physically, both domestic and feral goats can be identified by their prominent straight horns (more prominent on male goats), rectangular pupils, and coarse hair. In addition, most domesticated goats/feral goats lie around 100 – 120lbs, with heavier goats tending to be wild goats. Behavior The feral goat is seen in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Great Britain, Hawaii, Brazil, Honduras, Lebanon, Panama, Madagascar, Comoro Islands, Mauritius, Réunion, New Guinea, the Galapagos, Cuba and in many other parts of the world. When feral goats reach large populations in habitats which are not adapted to them, they may become an invasive species w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Feral Pig
The feral pig is a domestic pig which has gone feral, meaning it lives in the wild. They are found mostly in the Americas and Australia. Razorback and wild hog are Americanisms applied to feral pigs or boar-pig hybrids. Definition A feral pig is a domestic pig that has escaped or been released into the wild, and is living more or less as a wild animal, or one that is descended from such animals. Zoologists generally exclude from the ''feral'' category animals that, although captive, were genuinely wild before they escaped. Accordingly, Eurasian wild boar, released or escaped into habitats where they are not native, such as in North America, are not generally considered feral, although they may interbreed with feral pigs. Likewise, reintroduced wild boars in Western Europe are also not considered feral, despite the fact that they were raised in captivity prior to their release. In the New World North America Domestic pigs were first introduced to the Americas in the 16th cen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Habitat
In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical manifestation of its ecological niche. Thus "habitat" is a species-specific term, fundamentally different from concepts such as environment or vegetation assemblages, for which the term "habitat-type" is more appropriate. The physical factors may include (for example): soil, moisture, range of temperature, and light intensity. Biotic factors will include the availability of food and the presence or absence of predators. Every species has particular habitat requirements, with habitat generalist species able to thrive in a wide array of environmental conditions while habitat specialist species requiring a very limited set of factors to survive. The habitat of a species is not necessarily found in a geographical area, it can be the interior ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Diplazium
''Diplazium'' is a genus of ferns that specifically includes the approximately 400 known species of twinsorus ferns. The Greek root is ''diplazein'' meaning ''double'': the indusia in this genus lie on both sides of the vein. These ferns were earlier considered part of either the Athyriaceae, Dryopteridaceae, Aspleniaceae, or Polypodiaceae families or recognized as belonging to their own taxonomic family. The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) places the genus in the Athyriaceae. The taxonomy of the genus is difficult and poorly known, and by 2009 has never been the subject of a complete monographic study. Their distribution is pantropical, with a few species extending into temperate areas. The rhizome of the genus ''Diplazium'' varies from creeping to erect, and is scaly. Its fronds are deciduous or evergreen, are trophopodicThe trophopod is food storage organ described from a number of North American ferns. It consists of the enlarged and modified ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyrtandra (plant)
''Cyrtandra'' (New Latin, from Greek , ''kyrtós'', "curved", and , ''anḗr'', "male", in reference to their prominently curved stamens) is a genus of flowering plants containing about 600 species,''Clermontia'' and ''Cyrtandra''. DNA Barcoding Endemic Hawaiian Species Project. University of Hawaii, Hilo. with more being discovered often, and is thus the largest genus in the family . These plants are native to , |
Clermontia Arborescens
The Hawaiian lobelioids are a group of flowering plants in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae, subfamily Lobelioideae, all of which are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. This is the largest plant radiation in the Hawaiian Islands, and indeed the largest on any island archipelago, with over 125 species. The six genera involved can be broadly separated based on growth habit: ''Clermontia'' are typically branched shrubs or small trees, up to tall, with fleshy fruits; ''Cyanea'' and ''Delissea'' are typically unbranched or branching only at the base, with a cluster of relatively broad leaves at the apex and fleshy fruits; ''Lobelia'' and ''Trematolobelia'' have long thin leaves down a single, non-woody stem and capsular fruits with wind-dispersed seeds; and the peculiar ''Brighamia'' have a short, thick stem with a dense cluster of broad leaves, elongate white flowers, and capsular fruits. The relationships among the genera and sections remains unsettled . Many species have beau ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyanea Sonenocalyx
Cyanea may refer to: * ''Cyanea'' (jellyfish), a genus of jellyfish in the family Cyaneidae * ''Cyanea'' (plant), a genus of Hawaiian plants in the family Campanulaceae * An ancient Greek name that means "blue sky" and in the Greek alphabet it's written "Κυάνεια" * ''Cyanea'', a species name See also * ''Including use as a species name'' * {{Disambiguation, genus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Machaerina
''Machaerina'' (twigrush) is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family. Its species occur in tropical America, the West Indies, Malesia, Australia and the Pacific region. The name comes from the Greek ''machaira'' (a large knife), alluding to the shape of the leaves in the type species – ''Machaerina restioides''. Description The species in the genus are rhizomatous perennials. The leaves are mainly basal, with a few cauline, laterally compressed, distichous and equitant at base. The culms are tufted and pithy. The inflorescence consists of several partial panicles. The flowers may be bisexual or male. Species Described species include: *''Machaerina acuta'' (Labill.) J.Kern *'' Machaerina anceps'' (Poir.) Bojer *''Machaerina angustifolia'' (Gaudich.) T.Koyama *'' Machaerina arthrophylla'' (Nees) T.Koyama *''Machaerina articulata'' (R.Br.) T.Koyama *''Machaerina aspericaulis'' (Kük.) T.Koyama *''Machaerina austrobrasiliensis'' M.T.Strong *''Machaerina ayangannensis'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cibotium
''Cibotium'' (from Greek , ''kibṓtion'', "little chest" or "box"), also known as manfern, is a genus of 11 species of tropical tree ferns. It is the only genus in family Cibotiaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Alternatively, the family may be treated as the subfamily Cibotioideae of a very broadly defined family Cyatheaceae, the family placement used for the genus in '' Plants of the World Online'' . Species , '' Plants of the World Online'' accepted the following species and hybrids: Some extinct species have also been placed in this genus: *†''Cibotium iwatense'' Ogura *†''Cibotium oregonense'' Barrington Distribution Species of the genus are distributed fairly narrowly in Hawaii (four species, plus a hybrid, collectively known as ''hāpuu''), Southeast Asia (five species), and the cloud forests of Central America and Mexico (two species). The natural habitat of ''Cibotium'' is among the dripping trees and stream gullies of the ra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cheirodendron
''Cheirodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. All six species in the genus are endemic to Polynesia. The five Hawaiian species are generally called ''ōlapa'', and occur in wet forests on all major islands as well as some mesic forests, such as Kipuka Puaulu. Species *'' Cheirodendron bastardianum'' (Decaisne) Frodin (Marquesas Islands) (= ''C. marquesense'') *'' Cheirodendron dominii'' Kraj. Kauai *'' Cheirodendron fauriei'' Hochr. (Kauai) *'' Cheirodendron forbesii'' (Sherff) Lowry (Kauai) *'' Cheirodendron platyphyllum'' (Hook. & Arn.) Seem. - ''Lapalapa'' (Oahu, Kauai) **''C. platyphyllum'' ssp. ''kauaiense'' **''C. platyphyllum'' ssp. ''platyphyllum'' *'' Cheirodendron trigynum'' ( Gaudich.) A.Heller (main islands of Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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