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Cutaneous Columnar Cyst
Cutaneous columnar cysts are a cutaneous condition, a group of different cysts lined by columnar epithelium. Types of cysts included in this group are: :* Bronchogenic cyst :* Branchial cyst :* Thyroglossal duct cyst :* Cutaneous ciliated cyst :* Median raphe cyst See also * Pseudocyst of the auricle * List of cutaneous conditions References Epidermal nevi, neoplasms, and cysts {{Epidermal-growth-stub ...
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Columnar Epithelium
Epithelium or epithelial tissue is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. It is a thin, continuous, protective layer of compactly packed cells with a little intercellular matrix. Epithelial tissues line the outer surfaces of organs and blood vessels throughout the body, as well as the inner surfaces of cavities in many internal organs. An example is the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. There are three principal shapes of epithelial cell: squamous (scaly), columnar, and cuboidal. These can be arranged in a singular layer of cells as simple epithelium, either squamous, columnar, or cuboidal, or in layers of two or more cells deep as stratified (layered), or ''compound'', either squamous, columnar or cuboidal. In some tissues, a layer of columnar cells may appear to be stratified due to the placement of the nuclei. This sort of tissue is called pseudostratified. All glands are made up of epithe ...
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Bronchogenic Cyst
Bronchogenic cysts are small, solitary cysts or sinuses, most typically located in the region of the suprasternal notch or behind the manubrium. Clinical features These cysts are found most often in young adults and are rare in infancy. The usual symptoms are the result of compression by the cyst, e.g., difficulty breathing or swallowing, cough, and chest pain. Malignant degeneration has been reported in these cysts on rare occasions. Bronchogenic cysts are usually found in the middle mediastinum. Chest x-rays show a smooth density just in front of the trachea or main stem bronchi at the carinal level. When the cyst communicates with the tracheobronchial tree, the air-fluid level may be seen within the cyst. CT scanning is useful in localizing these cysts. Pathology Bronchogenic cysts are formed in the 6th week of gestation from an abnormal budding of the tracheal diverticulum. They are lined by respiratory type (ciliated) epithelium, which is characterized by cilia. Histo ...
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Branchial Cyst
Branchial may refer to: * Branchial apparatus, an embryological structure. * Branchial arch a series of bony "loops" present in fish, which support the gills. * Branchial artery, also known as aortic arches. * Branchial cleft * Branchial cleft cyst, failure of obliteration of the second branchial cleft in embryonic development. * Branchial efferent, also known as special visceral efferent. * Branchial heart * Branchial membrane * Branchial plexus * Branchial pouches In the embryonic development of vertebrates, pharyngeal pouches form on the endodermal side between the pharyngeal arches. The pharyngeal grooves (or clefts) form the lateral ectodermal surface of the neck region to separate the arches. The pou ..., also known as pharyngeal pouches. * First and second branchial arch syndrome, also known as hemifacial microsomia. * Ultimo-branchial bodies, also known as ultimopharyngeal body. {{disambig ...
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Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
A thyroglossal cyst is a fibrous cyst that forms from a persistent thyroglossal duct. Thyroglossal cysts can be defined as an irregular neck mass or a lump which develops from cells and tissues left over after the formation of the thyroid gland during developmental stages.University of Rochester Medical Center. (2015). Thyroglossal duct cyst. Retrieved from http://www.urmc.rochester.edu Thyroglossal cysts are the most common cause of midline neck masses and are generally located caudal to (below) the hyoid bone. These neck masses can occur anywhere along the path of the thyroglossal duct, from the base of the tongue to the suprasternal notch. Other common causes of midline neck masses include lymphadenopathy, dermoid cysts, and various odontogenic anomalies. Thyroglossal cysts develop at birth. Many diagnostic procedures may be used to establish the degree of the cyst. Signs and symptoms Thyroglossal duct cysts most often present with a palpable asymptomatic midline neck mass u ...
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Cutaneous Ciliated Cyst
Cutaneous ciliated cysts are a cutaneous condition characterized by solitary cysts located on the legs of females. See also * Cutaneous columnar cyst * Skin lesion A skin condition, also known as cutaneous condition, is any medical condition that affects the integumentary system—the organ system that encloses the body and includes skin, nails, and related muscle and glands. The major function of th ... References Epidermal nevi, neoplasms, and cysts {{Epidermal-growth-stub ...
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Median Raphe Cyst
Median raphe cysts are a cutaneous condition of the penis due to developmental defects near the glans. See also * Cutaneous columnar cyst Cutaneous columnar cysts are a cutaneous condition, a group of different cysts lined by columnar epithelium. Types of cysts included in this group are: :* Bronchogenic cyst :* Branchial cyst :* Thyroglossal duct cyst :* Cutaneous ciliated cy ... * List of cutaneous conditions References {{reflist Cutaneous congenital anomalies ...
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Pseudocyst Of The Auricle
Pseudocyst of the auricle is a cutaneous condition characterized by a fluctuant, tense, noninflammatory swelling on the upper half of the ear. See also * Verrucous cyst * Cutaneous columnar cyst Cutaneous columnar cysts are a cutaneous condition, a group of different cysts lined by columnar epithelium. Types of cysts included in this group are: :* Bronchogenic cyst :* Branchial cyst :* Thyroglossal duct cyst :* Cutaneous ciliated cy ... * List of cutaneous conditions References Further reading * * Epidermal nevi, neoplasms, and cysts {{Epidermal-growth-stub ...
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List Of Cutaneous Conditions
Many skin conditions affect the human integumentary system—the organ system covering the entire surface of the body and composed of skin, hair, nails, and related muscle and glands. The major function of this system is as a barrier against the external environment. The skin weighs an average of four kilograms, covers an area of two square metres, and is made of three distinct layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. The two main types of human skin are: glabrous skin, the hairless skin on the palms and soles (also referred to as the "palmoplantar" surfaces), and hair-bearing skin.Burns, Tony; ''et al''. (2006) ''Rook's Textbook of Dermatology CD-ROM''. Wiley-Blackwell. . Within the latter type, the hairs occur in structures called pilosebaceous units, each with hair follicle, sebaceous gland, and associated arrector pili muscle. In the embryo, the epidermis, hair, and glands form from the ectoderm, which is chemically influenced by the underlying meso ...
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