Curetis Venata
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Curetis Venata
''Curetis venata'' is a species of butterfly in the lycaenid subfamily Curetinae. It was described by Hans Fruhstorfer in 1908 as subspecies of '' Curetis insularis''. Its type locality is on Sulawesi Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu Ar ..., Indonesia. Subspecies ''Curetis venata saleyerensis'' is known from Selayar Island. Subspecies ''Curetis venata'' has two known subspecies: Notes and references Curetis Butterflies of Indonesia Butterflies described in 1908 {{Lycaenidae-stub ...
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Hans Fruhstorfer
Hans Fruhstorfer (7 March 1866, in Passau, Germany – 9 April 1922, in Munich) was a German explorer, insect trader and entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera. He collected and described new species of exotic butterflies, especially in Adalbert Seitz's ''Macrolepidoptera of the World''. He is best known for his work on the butterflies of Java. His career began in 1888 when he spent two years in Brazil. His expedition in Brazil was financially successful and led to his becoming a professional collector. After his successful endeavor, he spent some time in Sri Lanka (then Ceylon), then in 1890 he went to Java for three years, visiting Sumatra. Between 1895 and 1896 he collected in Sulawesi, Lombok and Bali. In 1899, he went on a three-year journey to the United States, Oceania, Japan, China, Tonkin, Annam and Siam, returning via India. Following his travels, he settled in Geneva where he wrote monographs based on the specimens in his extensive private collection. Many of th ...
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Butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Lycaenidae
Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterfly species. The family comprises seven subfamilies, including the blues (Polyommatinae), the coppers (Lycaeninae), the hairstreaks (Theclinae), and the harvesters (Miletinae). Description, food, and life cycle Adults are small, under 5 cm usually, and brightly coloured, sometimes with a metallic gloss. Larvae are often flattened rather than cylindrical, with glands that may produce secretions that attract and subdue ants. Their cuticles tend to be thickened. Some larvae are capable of producing vibrations and low sounds that are transmitted through the substrates they inhabit. They use these sounds to communicate with ants.Pierce, N. E.; Braby, M. F.; Heath, A.; Lohman, D. J.; Mathew, J.; Rand, D. B. & Travassos, M. A. (2002)"The eco ...
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Curetinae
''Curetis'', the sunbeams, is a genus of gossamer-winged butterflies (Lycaenidae) from Southeast Asia. They are presently the only genus in the subfamily Curetinae. Selected species * '' Curetis acuta'' - angled sunbeam ** ''Curetis acuta formosana'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 * ''Curetis brunnea'' Wileman, 1909 * ''Curetis barsine'' Felder, 1860 * ''Curetis bulis'' - bright sunbeam * '' Curetis dentata'' - toothed sunbeam * ''Curetis discalis'' Moore, 1879 * '' Curetis felderi'' Distant, 1884 * ''Curetis freda'' Eliot, 1959 * ''Curetis honesta'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 * ''Curetis insularis'' (Horsfield, 1829) * ''Curetis latipicta'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 * ''Curetis minima'' Distant & Pryer, 1887 * ''Curetis naga'' Evans, 1954 * ''Curetis nesophila'' C. & R. Felder, 1862 * ''Curetis nisias'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 * ''Curetis regula'' * ''Curetis santana'' * ''Curetis saronis'' - Burmese sunbeam * ''Curetis semilimbata'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 * ''Curetis siva'' - Shiva's sunbeam * ''Curetis sperthis'' (C. ...
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Curetis Insularis
''Curetis insularis'' is a species of butterfly belonging to the lycaenid family. It is found in the Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia. Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the Indi ... (Java, Peninsular Malaya, Borneo, Sumatra, Thailand). Seitz, A., 1912-1927. ''Die Indo-Australien Tagfalter. Theclinae, Poritiinae, Hesperiidae. Grossschmetterlinge Erde'' 9: 799-1107, pls. 138-175 ''Curetis insularis'' was described by Horsfield in 1829. References External links "''Curetis'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''. Retrieved June 6, 2017. Curetis">insularis Butterflies described in 1829 {{lycaenidae-stub ...
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Type (biology)
In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes the defining features of that particular taxon. In older usage (pre-1900 in botany), a type was a taxon rather than a specimen. A taxon is a scientifically named grouping of organisms with other like organisms, a set that includes some organisms and excludes others, based on a detailed published description (for example a species description) and on the provision of type material, which is usually available to scientists for examination in a major museum research collection, or similar institution. Type specimen According to a precise set of rules laid down in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) and the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), the scientific name of every taxon is almost al ...
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Sulawesi
Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago. Within Indonesia, only Sumatra, Borneo, and New Guinea, Papua are larger in territory, and only Java and Sumatra have larger populations. The landmass of Sulawesi includes four peninsulas: the northern Minahassa Peninsula, Minahasa Peninsula, the East Peninsula, Sulawesi, East Peninsula, the South Peninsula, Sulawesi, South Peninsula, and the Southeast Peninsula, Sulawesi, Southeast Peninsula. Three gulfs separate these peninsulas: the Gulf of Tomini between the northern Minahasa and East peninsulas, the Tolo Gulf between the East and Southeast peninsulas, and the Bone Gulf between the South and Southeast peninsulas. The Strait of Makassar runs along the western side of the island and separates the island from Borneo. Etymology ...
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Selayar Island
Selayar is the main island of the Selayar Islands (''Kepulauan Selayar''). It lies off the coast of Cape Bira of South Sulawesi Province. The Selayar Straits separate it from the mainland of Sulawesi. Its main city is Benteng, towns to the south are Tanabau, Padang, Tile-tile, Pariangan, Galung, Layolo, Pa'garangang, Barangbarang, to Appattanah. To the north are Parak, Barugayya, Batangmata, Onto, and finally Bonelohe. The island is over long and very narrow at the eastern end; its area is . Benteng is the starting point for diving tours. Nearby dive sites From Benteng, there is: * Pulau Kambing (Goat island), located in the Selayar Straits. It has white tipped and black tipped sharks, bumhead parrotfishes, scorpionfishes, cuttlefish or an octopus and with luck the zebra batfish. * Selayar Atoll: 10 min to 1 hour, slopes down to , sandy bottom, sea slugs, napoleon fishes, pipe fishes, Dugong. * Selayar East: 1 to 2 hours, pelagic fishes, sometimes manta rays. Other sites * ...
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Curetis
''Curetis'', the sunbeams, is a genus of gossamer-winged butterflies (Lycaenidae) from Southeast Asia. They are presently the only genus in the subfamily Curetinae. Selected species * '' Curetis acuta'' - angled sunbeam ** ''Curetis acuta formosana'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 * ''Curetis brunnea'' Wileman, 1909 * ''Curetis barsine'' Felder, 1860 * ''Curetis bulis'' - bright sunbeam * '' Curetis dentata'' - toothed sunbeam * ''Curetis discalis'' Moore, 1879 * '' Curetis felderi'' Distant, 1884 * ''Curetis freda'' Eliot, 1959 * ''Curetis honesta'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 * ''Curetis insularis'' (Horsfield, 1829) * ''Curetis latipicta'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 * ''Curetis minima'' Distant & Pryer, 1887 * ''Curetis naga'' Evans, 1954 * ''Curetis nesophila'' C. & R. Felder, 1862 * ''Curetis nisias'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 * ''Curetis regula'' * ''Curetis santana'' * ''Curetis saronis'' - Burmese sunbeam * ''Curetis semilimbata'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 * ''Curetis siva'' - Shiva's sunbeam * ''Curetis sperthis'' (C. ...
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Butterflies Of Indonesia
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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