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Cucaracha Formation
The Cucaracha Formation (Tca)Geologic Map, 1980 is a Formation (geology), geologic formation in Panama. It preserves vertebrate and plant fossils dating back to the Neogene Period (geology), period; Miocene, Early to Middle Miocene epochs (Hemingfordian). Fossils of the crocodylian ''Centenariosuchus'', the turtle ''Rhinoclemmys panamaensis'' and the artiodactyl ''Paratoceras'' have been found in the formation.''Centenariosuchus''
at Fossilworks.org
The Cucaracha Formation is approximately thick,Kirby et al., 2008, p.9 and dated to 19 to 14 Ma.Kirby et al., 2008, p.11


Fossil content

* ''Centenariosuchus''Hastings et al., 2013 * ''Panascleroticoxylon'' * ''Paratoceras, Paratocer ...
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Formation (stratigraphy)
A geological formation, or simply formation, is a body of rock having a consistent set of physical characteristics (lithology) that distinguishes it from adjacent bodies of rock, and which occupies a particular position in the layers of rock exposed in a geographical region (the stratigraphic column). It is the fundamental unit of lithostratigraphy, the study of strata or rock layers. A formation must be large enough that it can be mapped at the surface or traced in the subsurface. Formations are otherwise not defined by the thickness (geology), thickness of their rock strata, which can vary widely. They are usually, but not universally, tabular in form. They may consist of a single lithology (rock type), or of alternating beds of two or more lithologies, or even a heterogeneous mixture of lithologies, so long as this distinguishes them from adjacent bodies of rock. The concept of a geologic formation goes back to the beginnings of modern scientific geology. The term was used by ...
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Fossils
A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood and DNA remnants. The totality of fossils is known as the ''fossil record''. Paleontology is the study of fossils: their age, method of formation, and evolutionary significance. Specimens are usually considered to be fossils if they are over 10,000 years old. The oldest fossils are around 3.48 billion years old to 4.1 billion years old. Early edition, published online before print. The observation in the 19th century that certain fossils were associated with certain rock strata led to the recognition of a geological timescale and the relative ages of different fossils. The development of radiometric dating techniques in the early 20th century allowed scientists to quantitatively measure the absolute ...
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Podocnemididae
Podocnemididae is a family of pleurodire (side-necked) turtles, once widely distributed. Most of its 20 genera and 30 species are now extinct. Seven of its eight surviving species are native to South America: the genus ''Peltocephalus'', with only one species (''P. dumerilianus'', the big-headed Amazon River turtle); and the genus ''Podocnemis'', with six living species of South American side-necked river turtles. There is also one genus native to Madagascar: ''Erymnochelys'', the Madagascan big-headed turtle, whose single species ''E. madagascariensis''. Like other pleurodire turtles, podocs have a "side-necked" defensive posture, turning the head sideways to hide it under the shell. Another characteristic of pleurodires is that the pelvis is fused to the shell which prevents pelvic motion, making it difficult to walk on land. Podocnemididae turtles live in aquatic environments and have shells streamlined to aid in swimming. Taxonomy and systematics According to Ferreira et ...
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Staurotypus Moschus
''Staurotypus'' is a genus of aquatic turtles, commonly known as giant musk turtles, Mexican musk turtles, or three-keeled musk turtles, in the family Kinosternidae. The genus contains two recognized species, which are endemic to Mexico and Central America. Both species are sold and bred as pets. Species The following two species are recognized as being valid. *''Staurotypus salvinii'' – Chiapas giant musk turtle, giant musk turtle, Pacific coast giant musk turtle *''Staurotypus triporcatus'' – Mexican musk turtle, Giant Mexican musk turtle Geographic distribution Both species of the genus ''Staurotypus'' are native to Mexico and Central America. ''S. salvinii'' is found primarily in Mexico, in the states of Oaxaca and Chiapas, but ranges south into Guatemala, El Salvador, and Belize. ''S. triporcatus'' is also found primarily in Mexico, and is more widespread, found in the states of Veracruz, Tabasco, Chiapas, Yucatán, and Campeche, and ranges south into Belize, Guatemal ...
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Rourea Blatta
''Rourea'' is a genus of plants in the family Connaraceae. They are found worldwide across the tropics and subtropics. Species Currently accepted species include: *'' Rourea accrescens'' Forero *'' Rourea acutipetala'' Miq. *'' Rourea adenophora'' S.F.Blake *'' Rourea amazonica'' (Baker) Radlk. *'' Rourea antioquensis'' Cuatrec. *'' Rourea araguaensis'' Forero *'' Rourea aspleniifolia'' (G.Schellenb.) Jongkind *'' Rourea bahiensis'' Forero *'' Rourea balansana'' Baill. *'' Rourea blanchetiana'' (Progel) Kuhlm. *'' Rourea brachyandra'' F.Muell. *'' Rourea breviracemosa'' Gamble *'' Rourea calophylla'' (Gilg ex G.Schellenb.) Jongkind *'' Rourea calophylloides'' (G.Schellenb.) Jongkind *'' Rourea camptoneura'' Radlk. *'' Rourea carvalhoi'' Forero, Carbonó & L.A.Vidal *'' Rourea cassioides'' Hiern *'' Rourea caudata'' Planch. *'' Rourea chrysomalla'' Glaz. & G.Schellenb. *'' Rourea cnestidifolia'' G.Schellenb. *'' Rourea coccinea'' (Schumach. & Thonn.) Benth. *'' Rourea confundens'' ...
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Prioria Hodgesii
''Prioria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. Members of this genus are found in Central America, Africa, southern Asia, and Oceania. Species ''Prioria'' comprises the following species African species * '' Prioria balsamifera'' (Vermoesen) Breteler * '' Prioria buchholzii'' (Harms) Breteler * '' Prioria gilbertii'' (J. Léonard) Breteler * '' Prioria joveri'' (Normand ex Aubrév.) Breteler * '' Prioria mannii'' (Baill.) Breteler * '' Prioria msoo'' (Harms) Breteler * '' Prioria oxyphylla'' (Harms) Breteler American species * ''Prioria copaifera ''Prioria copaifera'' is a tree in the family Fabaceae, native to tropical regions of Central and South America, where it occurs in tidal estuaries behind the mangrove fringe. It ranges from Nicaragua to Colombia and is also found in Jamaica. Th ...'' Griseb. *''† Prioria martineziorum'' Rodriguez-Reyes & Estrada-Ruiz Asiatic and Pacific species * '' Prioria alternifolia'' (Elm.) Breteler * '' Prioria micra ...
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Prioria Canalensis
''Prioria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. Members of this genus are found in Central America, Africa, southern Asia, and Oceania. Species ''Prioria'' comprises the following species African species * '' Prioria balsamifera'' (Vermoesen) Breteler * '' Prioria buchholzii'' (Harms) Breteler * '' Prioria gilbertii'' (J. Léonard) Breteler * '' Prioria joveri'' (Normand ex Aubrév.) Breteler * '' Prioria mannii'' (Baill.) Breteler * '' Prioria msoo'' (Harms) Breteler * '' Prioria oxyphylla'' (Harms) Breteler American species * ''Prioria copaifera ''Prioria copaifera'' is a tree in the family Fabaceae, native to tropical regions of Central and South America, where it occurs in tidal estuaries behind the mangrove fringe. It ranges from Nicaragua to Colombia and is also found in Jamaica. Th ...'' Griseb. *''† Prioria martineziorum'' Rodriguez-Reyes & Estrada-Ruiz Asiatic and Pacific species * '' Prioria alternifolia'' (Elm.) Breteler * '' Prioria micra ...
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Paratoceras
''Paratoceras'' is an extinct genus of Artiodactyla, of the family Protoceratidae, endemic to North America. They lived during the Early to Middle Miocene, 20.4—10.3 Ma, existing for approximately . ''Paratoceras'' resembled deer, but were more closely related to camels. In addition to having horns on the top of the head, they had a third horn on the snout. Species * ''P. coatesi'' * ''P. macadamsi'' * ''P. orarius'' * ''P. tedfordi'' * ''P. wardi '' Fossil distribution Fossils have been recovered from: * Gaillard Cut, Cucaracha Formation, Panama * Balumtun Sandstone, Chiapas, Mexico * Suchilquitongo Formation, Oaxaca , Mexico * Trinity River Pit 1, Fleming Formation, San Jacinto County, Texas San Jacinto County ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 27,402. Its county seat is Coldspring. The county's name comes from the Battle of San Jacinto which secured Texas' independence from Mexic ... References ...
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Rhinoclemmys Panamaensis
''Rhinoclemmys panamaensis'' is an extinct species of turtle belonging to the genus ''Rhinoclemmys'' of the family Geoemydidae known from the early to middle Miocene (Hemingfordian) Cucaracha Formation of the Panama Basin of central Panama. Paleoecology In 2010, the holotype specimen was recovered from the Cucaracha Formation located at the western side of the Centenario Bridge in the Panama Canal Zone. The same formation has provided fossils of the crocodylia Crocodilia (or Crocodylia, both ) is an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic reptiles, known as crocodilians. They first appeared 95 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period (Cenomanian stage) and are the closest living ...n '' Centenariosuchus'', and the artiodactyl '' Paratoceras''.Rincón et al., 2015 References Bibliography * * * * {{Geoemydidae †panamaensis Miocene species first appearances Miocene species extinctions Burdigalian life Hemingfordian Neogene Panama ...
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Centenariosuchus
''Centenariosuchus'' is an extinct genus of caimanine crocodylian known from the Miocene of the Panama Canal Zone of Panama.''Centenariosuchus''
at .org
It contains a single , ''Centenariosuchus gilmorei'', that was named in 2013 in honor of the upcoming centennial anniversary of the digging of the Panama Canal. Two fossil specimens consisting of skull fragments were found in the Early to Middle Miocene Cucaracha Formation in 2009 and 2011, and ...
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Fossilworks
Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals, plants, and microorganisms. History The Paleobiology Database (PBDB) originated in the NCEAS-funded Phanerozoic Marine Pale ..., a large relational database assembled by hundreds of paleontologists from around the world. History Fossilworks was created in 1998 by John Alroy and is housed at Macquarie University. It includes many analysis and data visualization tools formerly included in the Paleobiology Database.{{cite web, title=Frequently asked questions, url=http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?page=FAQ, publisher=Fossilworks, access-date=17 December 2021 References {{Reflist External links {{Wikidata property, P842 * [Baidu]