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Ctenochaetus
''Ctenochaetus'', or bristletooth tangs, is a genus of fish in the family Acanthuridae. Species There are currently nine recognized species in this genus: * '' Ctenochaetus binotatus'' J. E. Randall, 1955 (Twospot surgeonfish) * '' Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus'' J. E. Randall & Clements, 2001 * '' Ctenochaetus flavicauda'' Fowler, 1938 * '' Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis'' J. E. Randall, 1955 (Chevron tang) * '' Ctenochaetus marginatus'' (Valenciennes, 1835) (Striped-fin surgeonfish) * ''Ctenochaetus striatus'' ( Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) (Striated surgeonfish) * '' Ctenochaetus strigosus'' ( E. T. Bennett, 1828) (Kole Tang) * '' Ctenochaetus tominiensis'' J. E. Randall, 1955 (Tomini surgeonfish) * '' Ctenochaetus truncatus'' J. E. Randall & Clements Clement may refer to: People * Clements (surname) Places * Clements, California, U.S. * Clements, Kansas, U.S. * Clements, Maryland, U.S. * Clements, Minnesota, U.S. * Clements, West Virginia, U.S. * Port Clements, British Columbia, Ca ...
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Ctenochaetus Marginatus
''Ctenochaetus marginatus'' is a tropical fish found in coral reefs in the Pacific Ocean.''Ctenochaetus marginatus''
at www.fishbase.org.
It was first named by
Achille Valenciennes Achille Valenciennes (9 August 1794 – 13 April 1865) was a French zoologist. Valenciennes was born in Paris, and studied under Georges Cuvier. His study of parasitic worms in humans made an important contribution to the study of parasitology. ...
in 1835, and is commonly known as the striped-fin surgeonfish, the blue-spotted bristletooth, or the bluespotted surgeonfish.
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Ctenochaetus Tominiensis
''Ctenochaetus tominiensis'', known commonly as the Tomini surgeonfish among other vernacular names, is a species of marine fish in the family Acanthuridae. The Tomini surgeonfish is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the central Indo-Pacific region from Indonesia to the Tonga Islands. The Tomini surgeonfish is a small size fish Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of li ... and can reach a maximum size of 16 cm length.Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Australia. p. 623-893. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. References * External links Ctenochaetus tominiensis care sheet at FishGeeks*http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p ...
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Ctenochaetus Truncatus
''Ctenochaetus truncatus'' is a tropical fish found in the Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by th ....''Ctenochaetus truncatus''
at www.fishbase.org.
It was first named by Randall and Clements in 2001, and is known commonly as the Indian gold-ring bristletooth.Common names for ''Ctenochaetus truncatus''
at www.fishbase.org.


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Ctenochaetus Hawaiiensis
''Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis'' (commonly known as chevron tang, but also known as black surgeonfish, Hawaiian bristletooth, Hawaiian kole or Hawaiian surgeonfish) are a species of reef surgeonfish in the family Acanthuridae. They were first described by ichthyologist John Ernest Randall John Ernest "Jack" Randall (May 22, 1924 – April 26, 2020) was an American ichthyologist and a leading authority on coral reef fishes. Randall described over 800 species and authored 11 books and over 900 scientific papers and popular articles. ... in 1955. Description ''Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis'' grow to a maximum length of around . As juveniles, these fish are dark orange in color, with blue chevron marks on their sides. These marks are where this fish receives its name. As the fish ages, it turns black in color with blue horizontal stripes. The mouth on this fish is typically puckered, and they have a row of 30 teeth. Like all surgeonfish, ''C. hawaiiensis'' have a sharp spines on each side ...
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Ctenochaetus Striatus
The striated surgeonfish, ''Ctenochaetus striatus'', is a species of marine fish in the family Acanthuridae. The striated surgeonfish can reach a maximum size of 24 cm in length, but its common size is observed to be around 18 cm. The striated surgeonfish is one of the few herbivorous fishes which are occasionally toxic. Ciguatera poisoning is caused by the accumulation of a toxin produced by certain microscopic dinoflagellates which it ingests while feeding on algae. If a contaminated fish is eaten by humans, the concentrated poison contained within its tissues causes neurological damage that can be fatal. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade Fishkeeping is a popular hobby, practiced by aquarists, concerned with keeping fish in a home aquarium or garden pond. There is also a piscicultural fishkeeping industry, serving as a branch of agriculture. Origins of fishkeeping Fish ha .... When compared to other coral-fish larvae, the striated ...
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Ctenochaetus Binotatus
''Ctenochaetus binotatus'', commonly known as the twospot surgeonfish, is a tang fish native to the Indo-Pacific region, excluding the Red Sea, Hawaii and the Marquesan Islands. It is a reef fish occurring at depths from and can grow to 22 cm in length. It is a brownish colour with green tinged stripes along the body and similarly coloured spots on the face. The eye is surrounded by a small area of vivid blue. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ... trade. References * External links *http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=219655 * Acanthuridae Fish described in 1955 {{Acanthuridae-stub ...
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Ctenochaetus Strigosus
''Ctenochaetus strigosus'', known by the common names kole tang or spotted surgeonfish or goldring surgeonfish or yellow-eyed tang, is a marine reef tang in the fish family Acanthuridae which is endemic to Oceania Oceania (, , ) is a region, geographical region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Spanning the Eastern Hemisphere, Eastern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of .... It grows to 5.7 inches (14.6 cm) in the wild. It has a brown color with light blue to yellow horizontal stripes over its body which change into spots towards the face. It also has a vividly yellow area surrounding the eye. In the aquarium trade it can be seen under a variety of common names, including yellow-eyed kole tang, striped bristletooth, and bristletooth tang. This species is an herbivore, grazing algae on the shallow reef. It has also been commonly observed to clean algal growths from the shells of s ...
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Ctenochaetus Flavicauda
''Ctenochaetus flavicauda'' is a tang from the Pacific Ocean. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 11.8 cm (4.6 in) in length, making it the smallest ctenochaetus tang, and also the smallest acanthurid. As a juvenile it is a bright yellow color, as an adult it is reddish-brown color with orange-colored fine horizontal striping, the tail is white and the eye is ringed by bright yellow. The species was first described in 1938 by Henry W. Fowler from a specimen collected near Takaroa Takaroa, Taka-roa or Takapua, is an atoll in the Tuamotu group in French Polynesia. It has a length of and a width of ; its land area is . The nearest land is Takapoto Atoll, located to the southwest. Fine pearls, including black pearls, w ... in 1937 by the George Vanderbilt South Pacific Expedition. References * External links * Acanthuridae Fish described in 1938 {{Acanthuridae-stub ...
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Ctenochaetus Cyanocheilus
''Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus,'' is a marine reef tang in the fish family Acanthuridae, endemic to Oceania Oceania (, , ) is a region, geographical region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Spanning the Eastern Hemisphere, Eastern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of .... It is also known commonly as the bluelip bristletooth.Botany.Hawaii.edu
This fish grows to 6.3 inches (16 cm) in the wild.


References


FishBase
Acanthuridae
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Acanthuridae
Acanthuridae are the family of surgeonfishes, tangs, and unicornfishes. The family includes about 86 extant species of marine fish living in tropical seas, usually around coral reefs. Many of the species are brightly colored and popular in aquaria. Morphology The distinctive characteristic of the family is that they have scalpel-like modified scales, one or more on either side of the peduncle of the tail. The spines are dangerously sharp and may seriously injure anyone who carelessly handles such a fish. The dorsal, anal, and caudal fins are large, extending for most of the length of the body. The mouths are small and have a single row of teeth adapted to grazing on algae. Surgeonfishes sometimes feed as solitary individuals, but they often travel and feed in schools. Feeding in schools may be a mechanism for overwhelming the highly aggressive defense responses of small territorial damselfishes that vigorously guard small patches of algae on coral reefs. Most species are ...
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Kendall David Clements
Kendall David Clements is a New Zealand academic and as of 2021 is a full professor at the University of Auckland specialising in the ecology and evolution of fish."Professor Kendall David Clements." University of Auckland staff page. Accessed 2021-11-29. https://unidirectory.auckland.ac.nz/profile/k-clements Career After a PhD titled '' 'Gut microorganisms of surgeonfishes (family Acanthuridae)' '' at the James Cook University, Clements moved to the University of Auckland, rising to full professor. Clements is an expert in marine fish ecology and taxonomy, particularly focusing on herbivory in coral reef fishes,Choat, J., Clements, K. and Robbins, W., 2002. The trophic status of herbivorous fishes on coral reefs. Marine Biology, 140(3), pp. 613–623.Nicholson, G.M.; Clements, K.D. (2020). "Resolving resource partitioning in parrotfishes (Scarini) using microhistology of feeding substrata." ''Coral Reefs'' 39, 1313-1327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107021 Johnson, J. ...
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Henry Weed Fowler
Henry Weed Fowler (March 23, 1878 – June 21, 1965) was an American zoologist born in Holmesburg, Pennsylvania. He studied at Stanford University under David Starr Jordan. He joined the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia and worked as an assistant from 1903 to 1922, associate curator of vertebrates from 1922 to 1934, curator of fish and reptiles from 1934 to 1940 and curator of fish from 1940 to 1965. He published material on numerous topics including crustaceans, birds, reptiles and amphibians, but his most important work was on fish. In 1927 he co-founded the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists and acted as treasurer until the end of 1927. In 1934 he went to Cuba, alongside Charles Cadwalader (president of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia), at the invitation of Ernest Hemingway to study billfishes, he stayed with Hemingway for six weeks and the three men developed a friendship which continued after this trip and Hemingway sent speci ...
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