Cross Creek (Ohio River Tributary)

	Cross Creek (Ohio River Tributary) Cross Creek is a long 4th order tributary to the Ohio River in Brooke County, West Virginia. Course Cross Creek rises about 1.5 miles northeast of Buffalo, Pennsylvania, in Washington County and then flows northwesterly into West Virginia and Brooke County to join the Ohio River about 1 mile south of Follansbee, West Virginia. Watershed Cross Creek drains of area, receives about 40.1 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 332.83, and is about 59% forested. See also List of rivers of Pennsylvania List of rivers of West Virginia This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of West Virginia. List of West Virginia rivers includes streams formally designated as rivers. There are also smaller streams (i.e., branches, creeks, drains, forks, licks, runs, etc.) in the state. Ex ... References Rivers of West Virginia Rivers of Pennsylvania Rivers of Washington County, Pennsylvania Rivers of Brooke County, West Virginia Tributaries of the Ohio River {{P ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine Minor Outlying Islands, and 326 Indian reservations. The United States is also in free association with three Pacific Island sovereign states: the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau. It is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area. It shares land borders with Canada to its north and with Mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the Bahamas, Cuba, Russia, and other nations. With a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the Americas and the third most populous in the world. The national capital of the United States is Washington, D.C. and its most populous city and principal financial center is New York City. Paleo-Americ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	North Fork Cross Creek North Fork Cross Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to Cross Creek in Washington County, Pennsylvania. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Course North Fork Cross Creek rises about 0.5 miles west of Langeloth in Washington County and then flows south-southwest to join Cross Creek at Avella. Watershed North Fork Cross Creek drains of area, receives about 40.4 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 334.43, and is about 53% forested. See also List of Rivers of Pennsylvania This is a list of streams and rivers in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. By drainage basin This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. Delaware Bay Chesapeake Bay ''E ... References Rivers of Pennsylvania Rivers of Washington County, Pennsylvania {{Pennsylvania-river-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Rivers Of Washington County, Pennsylvania A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases, a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of water. Small rivers can be referred to using names such as Stream#Creek, creek, Stream#Brook, brook, rivulet, and rill. There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to Geographical feature, geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "Burn (landform), burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague. Rivers are part of the water cycle. Water generally collects in a river from Precipitation (meteorology), precipitation through a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Rivers Of Pennsylvania This is a list of streams and rivers in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. By drainage basin This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. Delaware Bay Chesapeake Bay ''Elk River (MD)'' Big Elk Creek * Little Elk Creek ''North East River (MD) * North East Creek Gunpowder River Susquehanna River Susquehanna River Deer Creek Octoraro Creek * West Branch Octoraro Creek Stewart Run * East Branch Octoraro Creek ** Muddy Run Conowingo Creek Fishing Creek (Lancaster County) Muddy Creek (Susquehanna River tributary) * North Branch Muddy Creek South Branch Muddy Creek Tucquan Creek * Otter Creek Pequea Creek Big Beaver Creek Little Beaver Creek Conestoga River *Little Conestoga Creek * Mill Creek *Lititz Run * Cocalico Creek ** Hammer Creek Middle Creek Indian Run Little Cocalico Creek Muddy Creek (Conestoga River tributary) * Little M ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:** [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Rivers Of West Virginia This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of West Virginia. List of West Virginia rivers includes streams formally designated as rivers. There are also smaller streams (i.e., branches, creeks, drains, forks, licks, runs, etc.) in the state. Exclusive of major tributaries, there are about 46 named rivers in West Virginia. Though relatively few in number, rivers have traditionally provided easy avenues of transportation through the rough terrain of the Mountain State, first by Native Americans and later by European settlers. Even today, the larger rivers transport large volumes of commercial goods, while the smaller ones provide recreational opportunities such as canoeing, fishing, swimming, and white-water rafting. By tributary Ohio River Monongahela River *Tygart Valley River * Leading Creek *Middle Fork River *Buckhannon River ** Left Fork Buckhannon River **Right Fork Buckhannon River ** French Creek * Sandy Creek * Three Fork Creek ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:** [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	List Of Rivers Of West Virginia This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of West Virginia. List of West Virginia rivers includes streams formally designated as rivers. There are also smaller streams (i.e., branches, creeks, drains, forks, licks, runs, etc.) in the state. Exclusive of major tributaries, there are about 46 named rivers in West Virginia. Though relatively few in number, rivers have traditionally provided easy avenues of transportation through the rough terrain of the Mountain State, first by Native Americans and later by European settlers. Even today, the larger rivers transport large volumes of commercial goods, while the smaller ones provide recreational opportunities such as canoeing, fishing, swimming, and white-water rafting. By tributary Ohio River Monongahela River *Tygart Valley River * Leading Creek *Middle Fork River *Buckhannon River ** Left Fork Buckhannon River **Right Fork Buckhannon River ** French Creek * Sandy Creek * Three Fork Creek ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:** [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	List Of Rivers Of Pennsylvania This is a list of streams and rivers in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. By drainage basin This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. Delaware Bay Chesapeake Bay ''Elk River (MD)'' Big Elk Creek Little Elk Creek ''North East River (MD) *North East Creek Gunpowder River Susquehanna River Susquehanna River * Deer Creek Octoraro Creek * West Branch Octoraro Creek ** Stewart Run * East Branch Octoraro Creek ** Muddy Run Conowingo Creek Fishing Creek (Lancaster County) Muddy Creek (Susquehanna River tributary) *North Branch Muddy Creek * South Branch Muddy Creek Tucquan Creek Otter Creek Pequea Creek * Big Beaver Creek *Little Beaver Creek Conestoga River * Little Conestoga Creek * Mill Creek * Lititz Run Cocalico Creek *Hammer Creek Middle Creek Indian Run Little Cocalico Creek Muddy Creek (Conestoga River tributary) * Little ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:** [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Bosley Run Bosley Run is a long 1st order tributary to Cross Creek in Brooke County, West Virginia. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Bolsey Run Course Bosley Run rises about 1 mile west of Mechling Hill, in Brooke County, West Virginia and then flows south-southwest to join Cross Creek about 0.5 miles northeast of Rockdale. Watershed Bosley Run drains of area, receives about 40.0 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 315.01, and is about 62% forested. See also List of Rivers of West Virginia This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of West Virginia. List of West Virginia rivers includes streams formally designated as rivers. There are also smaller streams (i.e., branches, creeks, drains, forks, licks, runs, etc.) in the state. Exc ... References Rivers of West Virginia Rivers of Brooke County, West Virginia {{WestVirginia- ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ebenezer Run Ebenezer Run, historically known as Ebnexer Run, is a long 1st order tributary to Cross Creek in Brooke County, West Virginia. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Course Ebenezer Run rises in a pond at Mechling Hill, in Brooke County, West Virginia and then flows south-southwest to join Cross Creek at Louise, West Virginia. Watershed Ebenezer Run drains of area, receives about 40.1 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 303.71, and is about 78% forested. See also List of Rivers of West Virginia This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of West Virginia. List of West Virginia rivers includes streams formally designated as rivers. There are also smaller streams (i.e., branches, creeks, drains, forks, licks, runs, etc.) in the state. Exc ... References Rivers of West Virginia Rivers of Brooke County, West Virginia {{WestVirginia-river-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	North Potrock Run North Potrock Run is a long 1st order tributary to Cross Creek in Brooke County, West Virginia. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Conns Run Course North Potrock Run rises about 1 mile southeast of Mechling Hill, in Brooke County, West Virginia and then flows south-southwest to join Cross Creek about 1 mile east of Louise, West Virginia. Watershed North Potrock Run drains of area, receives about 40.1 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 313.90, and is about 78% forested. See also List of Rivers of West Virginia This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of West Virginia. List of West Virginia rivers includes streams formally designated as rivers. There are also smaller streams (i.e., branches, creeks, drains, forks, licks, runs, etc.) in the state. Exc ... References Rivers of West Virginia Rivers of Brooke County, West ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Scott Run (Cross Creek Tributary) Scott Run is a long 2nd order tributary to Cross Creek in Brooke County, West Virginia. Course Scott Run rises about 1.5 miles southeast of Eldersville, Pennsylvania , in Washington County and then flows southwest into West Virginia to join Cross Creek at Scott Run, West Virginia. Watershed Scott Run drains of area, receives about 40.3 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 322.78, and is about 53% forested. See also List of Rivers of West Virginia List of Rivers of Pennsylvania This is a list of streams and rivers in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. By drainage basin This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. Delaware Bay Chesapeake Bay '' ... References Rivers of Pennsylvania Rivers of West Virginia Rivers of Washington County, Pennsylvania Rivers of Brooke County, West Virginia {{WestVirginia-river-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	South Fork Cross Creek South Fork Cross Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to Cross Creek in Washington County, Pennsylvania. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Course South Fork Cross Creek rises about 1 mile southwest of Hickory, Pennsylvania, in Washington County and then flows west-southwest to join Cross Creek about 1.5 miles southeast of Avella. Watershed South Fork Cross Creek drains of area, receives about 40.0 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 342.64, and is about 49% forested. See also List of Rivers of Pennsylvania This is a list of streams and rivers in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. By drainage basin This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. Delaware Bay Chesapeake Bay ''E ... References Rivers of Pennsylvania Rivers of Washington County, Pennsylvania {{Pennsylvania-river-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Cross Creek (Ohio River Tributary) Cross Creek is a long 4th order tributary to the Ohio River in Brooke County, West Virginia. Course Cross Creek rises about 1.5 miles northeast of Buffalo, Pennsylvania, in Washington County and then flows northwesterly into West Virginia and Brooke County to join the Ohio River about 1 mile south of Follansbee, West Virginia. Watershed Cross Creek drains of area, receives about 40.1 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 332.83, and is about 59% forested. See also List of rivers of Pennsylvania List of rivers of West Virginia This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of West Virginia. List of West Virginia rivers includes streams formally designated as rivers. There are also smaller streams (i.e., branches, creeks, drains, forks, licks, runs, etc.) in the state. Ex ... References Rivers of West Virginia Rivers of Pennsylvania Rivers of Washington County, Pennsylvania Rivers of Brooke County, West Virginia Tributaries of the Ohio River {{P ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine Minor Outlying Islands, and 326 Indian reservations. The United States is also in free association with three Pacific Island sovereign states: the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau. It is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area. It shares land borders with Canada to its north and with Mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the Bahamas, Cuba, Russia, and other nations. With a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the Americas and the third most populous in the world. The national capital of the United States is Washington, D.C. and its most populous city and principal financial center is New York City. Paleo-Americ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	North Fork Cross Creek North Fork Cross Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to Cross Creek in Washington County, Pennsylvania. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Course North Fork Cross Creek rises about 0.5 miles west of Langeloth in Washington County and then flows south-southwest to join Cross Creek at Avella. Watershed North Fork Cross Creek drains of area, receives about 40.4 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 334.43, and is about 53% forested. See also List of Rivers of Pennsylvania This is a list of streams and rivers in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. By drainage basin This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. Delaware Bay Chesapeake Bay ''E ... References Rivers of Pennsylvania Rivers of Washington County, Pennsylvania {{Pennsylvania-river-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Rivers Of Washington County, Pennsylvania A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases, a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of water. Small rivers can be referred to using names such as Stream#Creek, creek, Stream#Brook, brook, rivulet, and rill. There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to Geographical feature, geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "Burn (landform), burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague. Rivers are part of the water cycle. Water generally collects in a river from Precipitation (meteorology), precipitation through a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Rivers Of Pennsylvania This is a list of streams and rivers in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. By drainage basin This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. Delaware Bay Chesapeake Bay ''Elk River (MD)'' Big Elk Creek * Little Elk Creek ''North East River (MD) * North East Creek Gunpowder River Susquehanna River Susquehanna River Deer Creek Octoraro Creek * West Branch Octoraro Creek Stewart Run * East Branch Octoraro Creek ** Muddy Run Conowingo Creek Fishing Creek (Lancaster County) Muddy Creek (Susquehanna River tributary) * North Branch Muddy Creek South Branch Muddy Creek Tucquan Creek * Otter Creek Pequea Creek Big Beaver Creek Little Beaver Creek Conestoga River *Little Conestoga Creek * Mill Creek *Lititz Run * Cocalico Creek ** Hammer Creek Middle Creek Indian Run Little Cocalico Creek Muddy Creek (Conestoga River tributary) * Little M ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:** [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Rivers Of West Virginia This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of West Virginia. List of West Virginia rivers includes streams formally designated as rivers. There are also smaller streams (i.e., branches, creeks, drains, forks, licks, runs, etc.) in the state. Exclusive of major tributaries, there are about 46 named rivers in West Virginia. Though relatively few in number, rivers have traditionally provided easy avenues of transportation through the rough terrain of the Mountain State, first by Native Americans and later by European settlers. Even today, the larger rivers transport large volumes of commercial goods, while the smaller ones provide recreational opportunities such as canoeing, fishing, swimming, and white-water rafting. By tributary Ohio River Monongahela River *Tygart Valley River * Leading Creek *Middle Fork River *Buckhannon River ** Left Fork Buckhannon River **Right Fork Buckhannon River ** French Creek * Sandy Creek * Three Fork Creek ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:** [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	List Of Rivers Of West Virginia This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of West Virginia. List of West Virginia rivers includes streams formally designated as rivers. There are also smaller streams (i.e., branches, creeks, drains, forks, licks, runs, etc.) in the state. Exclusive of major tributaries, there are about 46 named rivers in West Virginia. Though relatively few in number, rivers have traditionally provided easy avenues of transportation through the rough terrain of the Mountain State, first by Native Americans and later by European settlers. Even today, the larger rivers transport large volumes of commercial goods, while the smaller ones provide recreational opportunities such as canoeing, fishing, swimming, and white-water rafting. By tributary Ohio River Monongahela River *Tygart Valley River * Leading Creek *Middle Fork River *Buckhannon River ** Left Fork Buckhannon River **Right Fork Buckhannon River ** French Creek * Sandy Creek * Three Fork Creek ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:** [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	List Of Rivers Of Pennsylvania This is a list of streams and rivers in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. By drainage basin This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. Delaware Bay Chesapeake Bay ''Elk River (MD)'' Big Elk Creek Little Elk Creek ''North East River (MD) *North East Creek Gunpowder River Susquehanna River Susquehanna River * Deer Creek Octoraro Creek * West Branch Octoraro Creek ** Stewart Run * East Branch Octoraro Creek ** Muddy Run Conowingo Creek Fishing Creek (Lancaster County) Muddy Creek (Susquehanna River tributary) *North Branch Muddy Creek * South Branch Muddy Creek Tucquan Creek Otter Creek Pequea Creek * Big Beaver Creek *Little Beaver Creek Conestoga River * Little Conestoga Creek * Mill Creek * Lititz Run Cocalico Creek *Hammer Creek Middle Creek Indian Run Little Cocalico Creek Muddy Creek (Conestoga River tributary) * Little ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:** [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Bosley Run Bosley Run is a long 1st order tributary to Cross Creek in Brooke County, West Virginia. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Bolsey Run Course Bosley Run rises about 1 mile west of Mechling Hill, in Brooke County, West Virginia and then flows south-southwest to join Cross Creek about 0.5 miles northeast of Rockdale. Watershed Bosley Run drains of area, receives about 40.0 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 315.01, and is about 62% forested. See also List of Rivers of West Virginia This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of West Virginia. List of West Virginia rivers includes streams formally designated as rivers. There are also smaller streams (i.e., branches, creeks, drains, forks, licks, runs, etc.) in the state. Exc ... References Rivers of West Virginia Rivers of Brooke County, West Virginia {{WestVirginia- ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ebenezer Run Ebenezer Run, historically known as Ebnexer Run, is a long 1st order tributary to Cross Creek in Brooke County, West Virginia. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Course Ebenezer Run rises in a pond at Mechling Hill, in Brooke County, West Virginia and then flows south-southwest to join Cross Creek at Louise, West Virginia. Watershed Ebenezer Run drains of area, receives about 40.1 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 303.71, and is about 78% forested. See also List of Rivers of West Virginia This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of West Virginia. List of West Virginia rivers includes streams formally designated as rivers. There are also smaller streams (i.e., branches, creeks, drains, forks, licks, runs, etc.) in the state. Exc ... References Rivers of West Virginia Rivers of Brooke County, West Virginia {{WestVirginia-river-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	North Potrock Run North Potrock Run is a long 1st order tributary to Cross Creek in Brooke County, West Virginia. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Conns Run Course North Potrock Run rises about 1 mile southeast of Mechling Hill, in Brooke County, West Virginia and then flows south-southwest to join Cross Creek about 1 mile east of Louise, West Virginia. Watershed North Potrock Run drains of area, receives about 40.1 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 313.90, and is about 78% forested. See also List of Rivers of West Virginia This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of West Virginia. List of West Virginia rivers includes streams formally designated as rivers. There are also smaller streams (i.e., branches, creeks, drains, forks, licks, runs, etc.) in the state. Exc ... References Rivers of West Virginia Rivers of Brooke County, West ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Scott Run (Cross Creek Tributary) Scott Run is a long 2nd order tributary to Cross Creek in Brooke County, West Virginia. Course Scott Run rises about 1.5 miles southeast of Eldersville, Pennsylvania , in Washington County and then flows southwest into West Virginia to join Cross Creek at Scott Run, West Virginia. Watershed Scott Run drains of area, receives about 40.3 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 322.78, and is about 53% forested. See also List of Rivers of West Virginia List of Rivers of Pennsylvania This is a list of streams and rivers in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. By drainage basin This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. Delaware Bay Chesapeake Bay '' ... References Rivers of Pennsylvania Rivers of West Virginia Rivers of Washington County, Pennsylvania Rivers of Brooke County, West Virginia {{WestVirginia-river-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	South Fork Cross Creek South Fork Cross Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to Cross Creek in Washington County, Pennsylvania. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Course South Fork Cross Creek rises about 1 mile southwest of Hickory, Pennsylvania, in Washington County and then flows west-southwest to join Cross Creek about 1.5 miles southeast of Avella. Watershed South Fork Cross Creek drains of area, receives about 40.0 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 342.64, and is about 49% forested. See also List of Rivers of Pennsylvania This is a list of streams and rivers in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. By drainage basin This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. Delaware Bay Chesapeake Bay ''E ... References Rivers of Pennsylvania Rivers of Washington County, Pennsylvania {{Pennsylvania-river-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]