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Crescent (butterfly)
''Phyciodes'', the crescents or crescent spots (like some related genera) is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Nymphalinae in the family Nymphalidae. Species In alphabetical order:Reakirt, 1865) – tawny crescent * ''Phyciodes cocyta'' (Pieter Cramer, Cramer, [1777]) – northern crescent * ''Phyciodes graphica'' (Rudolf Felder, R. Felder, 1869) – Vesta crescent * ''Phyciodes mylitta'' ( W. H. Edwards, 1861) – Mylitta crescent * ''Phyciodes orseis'' W. H. Edwards, 1871 – Orseis crescent * ''Phyciodes pallescens'' (R. Felder, 1869) – Mexican crescent * ''Phyciodes pallida'' or ''Phyciodes pallidus'' (W. H. Edwards, 1864) – pale crescent or pallid crescentspot * ''Phyciodes picta'' (W. H. Edwards, 1865) – painted crescent * ''Phyciodes phaon'' (W. H. Edwards, 1864) – Phaon crescent * ''Phyciodes pulchella'' (Boisduval, 1852) – field crescent * ''Phyciodes texana'' (W. H. Edwards, 1863) – Texan crescent * ''Phyciodes tharos ''Phyciodes'', the crescents or c ...
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Northern Crescent
''Phyciodes cocyta'', the northern crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Nearctic realm. The wingspan is 32–38 mm. The butterfly flies from June to July depending on the location. Its habitats include fields, meadows, glades, and openings in woodlands. The larvae feed on Asteraceae species. Adults feed on nectar from dogbane, fleabane, and white clover. Similar species *'' Phyciodes batesii'' – tawny crescent *''Phyciodes tharos ''Phyciodes'', the crescents or crescent spots (like some related genera) is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Nymphalinae in the family Nymphalidae. Species In alphabetical order:"''Phyciodes''_Hübner,_[1819]"at_Markku_Savela's_''Lepi ...'' – pearl crescent References External links Butterflies and Moths of North AmericaNorthern crescen ...
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Phyciodes Graphica
''Phyciodes graphica'', the vesta crescent, is a species of crescents, checkerspots, anglewings, etc. in the butterfly Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The ... family Nymphalidae. The MONA or Hodges number for ''Phyciodes graphica'' is 4479.1. References Further reading * External links * Melitaeini Articles created by Qbugbot Butterflies described in 1869 Butterflies of North America Taxa named by Rudolf Felder {{nymphalinae-stub ...
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Dru Drury
Dru Drury (4 February 1724 – 15 December 1803) was a British collector of natural history specimens and an entomologist. He had specimens collected from across the world through a network of ship's officers and collectors including Henry Smeathman. His collections were utilized by many entomologists of his time to describe and name new species and is best known for his book ''Illustrations of natural history'' which includes the names and descriptions of many insects, published in parts from 1770 to 1782 with copperplate engravings by Moses Harris. Life Dru Drury was born in Lad Lane, Wood Street, London where his father, also Dru [also given as "Drew"] Drury (1688–1763), was a Freedom of the City of London, citizen, goldsmith and silversmith of the City of London, and his second wife Mary, daughter of Dr Hesketh, chaplain to Anne, Queen of Great Britain, Queen Anne. The elder Dru Drury's grandfather, William, Lord of the Manor of Colne, Cambridgeshire, Colne (Drurys mano ...
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Phyciodes Tharos
''Phyciodes'', the crescents or crescent spots (like some related genera) is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Nymphalinae in the family Nymphalidae. Species In alphabetical order:"''Phyciodes''_Hübner,_[1819]"at_Markku_Savela's_''Lepidoptera_and_Some_Other_Life_Forms'' *_''Phyciodes_batesii''_(Tryon_Reakirt.html" ;"title="Phyciodes_batesii.html" ;"title="819]"">"''Phyciodes'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * ''Phyciodes batesii">819]"">"''Phyciodes'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * ''Phyciodes batesii'' (Tryon Reakirt">Reakirt, 1865) – tawny crescent * ''Phyciodes cocyta'' (Pieter Cramer, Cramer, [1777]) – northern crescent * ''Phyciodes graphica'' (Rudolf Felder, R. Felder, 1869) – Vesta crescent * ''Phyciodes mylitta'' ( W. H. Edwards, 1861) – Mylitta crescent * ''Phyciodes orseis'' W. H. Edwards, 1871 – Orseis crescent * '' Phyciodes pallescens'' (R. ...
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Phyciodes Texana
''Anthanassa texana'', the Texan crescentspot, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found from Guatemala north through Mexico to southern California, east across the southern United States to northern Florida, Georgia and South Carolina. Strays may be found up to Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, South Dakota, and central Nevada. The habitat consists of deserts, dry gulches, open areas, streamsides, road edges, and city parks. The wingspan is 32–48 mm. The outer margin is indented below the tip of the forewing. The upperside is black with small white spots and some rusty red near the wing bases. The hindwings have a median band of cream-colored spots. Adults are on wing from March to November in southern Florida and Arizona. They are on wing year round in southern Texas and the tropics. There are several generations per year. Adults feed on flower nectar. The larvae feed on the leaves of various low-growing plants of the family Acanthaceae, including ...
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Jean Baptiste Boisduval
Jean Baptiste Alphonse Déchauffour de Boisduval (24 June 1799 – 30 December 1879) was a French lepidopterist, botanist, and physician. He was one of the most celebrated lepidopterists of France, and was the co-founder of the Société entomologique de France. While best known abroad for his work in entomology, he started his career in botany, collecting a great number of French plant specimens and writing broadly on the topic throughout his career, including the textbook ''Flores française'' in 1828. Early in his career, he was interested in Coleoptera and allied himself with both Jean Théodore Lacordaire and Pierre André Latreille. He was the curator of the Pierre Françoise Marie Auguste Dejean collection in Paris and described many species of beetles, as well as butterflies and moths, resulting from the voyages of the ''Astrolabe'', the expedition ship of Jean-François de Galaup, comte de La Pérouse and the '' Coquille'', that of Louis Isidore Duperrey. He left Paris ...
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Phyciodes Pulchella
''Phyciodes pulchella'', the field crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Nearctic realm. The wingspan is 24–36 mm. The butterfly flies from May to August in Canada.Field Crescent
Butterflies of Canada
The larvae feed on
Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae w ...
species.


Subspecies

Listed alphabetically:
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Phyciodes Phaon
''Phyciodes phaon'', the Phaon crescent or mat plant crescent, is a species of butterfly found in Florida, neighboring states, west to New Mexico and south to Cuba (since the 1930s) and the Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands () is a self-governing British Overseas Territory—the largest by population in the western Caribbean Sea. The territory comprises the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, which are located to the ... where it is known as the crescent spot.R. R. Askew and P. A. van B. Stafford, ''Butterflies of the Cayman Islands'' (Apollo Books, Stenstrup 2008) , pp. 55-56 Mating behavior There are several flights (early spring to late fall) in the northern part of the range and nearly year round in peninsular Florida. Males patrol open areas near host plants for females. Mating occurs primarily during mid-day. Eggs are laid in clusters on the undersides of leaves of the fogfruit host plants. The common host throughout much of Florida is t ...
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Phyciodes Picta
''Phyciodes picta'', the painted crescent, is a species of crescents, checkerspots, anglewings, etc. in the butterfly Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The ... family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for ''Phyciodes picta'' is 4484. Subspecies These three subspecies belong to the species ''Phyciodes picta'': * ''Phyciodes picta canace'' W. H. Edwards, 1871 * ''Phyciodes picta pallescens'' Felder, 1869 * ''Phyciodes picta picta'' (W. H. Edwards, 1865) References Further reading * External links * Melitaeini Articles created by Qbugbot {{nymphalinae-stub ...
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Phyciodes Pallida
''Phyciodes pallida'', the pale crescent or pallid crescentspot, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in western North America. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777–200 has a wingspan of , and a wandering albatross (''Diomedea exulans'') caught in 1965 had a wingspan of ... is 33–44 mm. The butterfly flies in June in Canada.Pale Crescent
Butterflies of Canada
The larvae feed on '' Cirsium'' species.


Subspecies

Listed alphabetically:
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Phyciodes Pallescens
''Phyciodes'', the crescents or crescent spots (like some related genera) is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Nymphalinae in the family Nymphalidae. Species In alphabetical order:Reakirt, 1865) – tawny crescent * ''Phyciodes cocyta'' (Pieter Cramer, Cramer, [1777]) – northern crescent * ''Phyciodes graphica'' (Rudolf Felder, R. Felder, 1869) – Vesta crescent * ''Phyciodes mylitta'' ( W. H. Edwards, 1861) – Mylitta crescent * '' Phyciodes orseis'' W. H. Edwards, 1871 – Orseis crescent * '' Phyciodes pallescens'' (R. Felder, 1869) – Mexican crescent * ''Phyciodes pallida'' or ''Phyciodes pallidus'' (W. H. Edwards, 1864) – pale crescent or pallid crescentspot * ''Phyciodes picta'' (W. H. Edwards, 1865) – painted crescent * ''Phyciodes phaon'' (W. H. Edwards, 1864) – Phaon crescent * ''Phyciodes pulchella'' (Boisduval, 1852) – field crescent * ''Phyciodes texana'' (W. H. Edwards, 1863) – Texan crescent * ''Phyciodes tharos ''Phyciodes'', the crescents or ...
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Phyciodes Orseis
''Phyciodes orseis'', the Orseis crescentspot or California crescent, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in western North America, particularly northern California and Oregon. Formerly, The range was thought to extend along the Coast Range as far south as San Francisco. However, they were either mislabeled or are currently extirpated from these regions. The habitat consists of mountain valleys, meadows and stream canyons. Along with roughly 120 other species, they are check-listed as butterflies occurring on or near the Fremont-Winema National Forests. This checklist has been established based on observations throughout Lake and Klamath counties in Oregon. The list is maintained by the Forest Service in order to monitor health of native ecosystems. Monitoring population levels of butterflies such as ''P. orseis'' over time provides a metric for these efforts. These pollinators play an integral role in such systems, as they are beneficial bot ...
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