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Cremnoconchus
''Cremnoconchus'' is a genus of small freshwater snails, gastropod mollusks in the (mostly marine) family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". ''Hydrobiologia'' 595: 149-166hdl.handle.net. The generic name ''Cremnoconchus'' is from the Greek word κρημνός which means precipice and from the Ancient Greek word κόγχος which means shell. This genus is the only freshwater genus within the Littorinidae; all other Littorinidae are marine. Two ''Cremnoconchus'' species live in waterfalls. The genus ''Cremnoconchus'' is endemic to the North western Ghats of India. Species There were recognized 2-3 species by Strong et al. in 2008, but Reid et al. described 6 new species of ''Cremnoconchus'' in 2013. Species within the genus ''Cremnoconchus'' include: * '' Cremnoconchus agumbensis'' Reid, Aravind & Madhyastha, 2013Reid D. G., Aravind N. ...
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Cremnoconchus Map
''Cremnoconchus'' is a genus of small freshwater snails, gastropod mollusks in the (mostly marine) family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". ''Hydrobiologia'' 595: 149-166hdl.handle.net. The generic name ''Cremnoconchus'' is from the Greek word κρημνός which means precipice and from the Ancient Greek word κόγχος which means shell. This genus is the only freshwater genus within the Littorinidae; all other Littorinidae are marine. Two ''Cremnoconchus'' species live in waterfalls. The genus ''Cremnoconchus'' is endemic to the North western Ghats of India. Species There were recognized 2-3 species by Strong et al. in 2008, but Reid et al. described 6 new species of ''Cremnoconchus'' in 2013. Species within the genus ''Cremnoconchus'' include: * '' Cremnoconchus agumbensis'' Reid, Aravind & Madhyastha, 2013Reid D. G., Aravind N. ...
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Cremnoconchus Cingulatus
''Cremnoconchus'' is a genus of small freshwater snails, gastropod mollusks in the (mostly marine) family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". ''Hydrobiologia'' 595: 149-166hdl.handle.net. The generic name ''Cremnoconchus'' is from the Greek word κρημνός which means precipice and from the Ancient Greek word κόγχος which means shell. This genus is the only freshwater genus within the Littorinidae; all other Littorinidae are marine. Two ''Cremnoconchus'' species live in waterfalls. The genus ''Cremnoconchus'' is endemic to the North western Ghats of India. Species There were recognized 2-3 species by Strong et al. in 2008, but Reid et al. described 6 new species of ''Cremnoconchus'' in 2013. Species within the genus ''Cremnoconchus'' include: * '' Cremnoconchus agumbensis'' Reid, Aravind & Madhyastha, 2013Reid D. G., Aravind N. ...
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Cremnoconchus Castanea
''Cremnoconchus'' is a genus of small freshwater snails, gastropod mollusks in the (mostly marine) family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". ''Hydrobiologia'' 595: 149-166hdl.handle.net. The generic name ''Cremnoconchus'' is from the Greek word κρημνός which means precipice and from the Ancient Greek word κόγχος which means shell. This genus is the only freshwater genus within the Littorinidae; all other Littorinidae are marine. Two ''Cremnoconchus'' species live in waterfalls. The genus ''Cremnoconchus'' is endemic to the North western Ghats of India. Species There were recognized 2-3 species by Strong et al. in 2008, but Reid et al. described 6 new species of ''Cremnoconchus'' in 2013. Species within the genus ''Cremnoconchus'' include: * '' Cremnoconchus agumbensis'' Reid, Aravind & Madhyastha, 2013Reid D. G., Aravind N. ...
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Cremnoconchus Canaliculatus
''Cremnoconchus'' is a genus of small freshwater snails, gastropod mollusks in the (mostly marine) family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". ''Hydrobiologia'' 595: 149-166hdl.handle.net. The generic name ''Cremnoconchus'' is from the Greek word κρημνός which means precipice and from the Ancient Greek word κόγχος which means shell. This genus is the only freshwater genus within the Littorinidae; all other Littorinidae are marine. Two ''Cremnoconchus'' species live in waterfalls. The genus ''Cremnoconchus'' is endemic to the North western Ghats of India. Species There were recognized 2-3 species by Strong et al. in 2008, but Reid et al. described 6 new species of ''Cremnoconchus'' in 2013. Species within the genus ''Cremnoconchus'' include: * '' Cremnoconchus agumbensis'' Reid, Aravind & Madhyastha, 2013Reid D. G., Aravind N. ...
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Cremnoconchus Agumbensis
''Cremnoconchus'' is a genus of small freshwater snails, gastropod mollusks in the (mostly marine) family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". ''Hydrobiologia'' 595: 149-166hdl.handle.net. The generic name ''Cremnoconchus'' is from the Greek word κρημνός which means precipice and from the Ancient Greek word κόγχος which means shell. This genus is the only freshwater genus within the Littorinidae; all other Littorinidae are marine. Two ''Cremnoconchus'' species live in waterfalls. The genus ''Cremnoconchus'' is endemic to the North western Ghats of India. Species There were recognized 2-3 species by Strong et al. in 2008, but Reid et al. described 6 new species of ''Cremnoconchus'' in 2013. Species within the genus ''Cremnoconchus'' include: * '' Cremnoconchus agumbensis'' Reid, Aravind & Madhyastha, 2013Reid D. G., Aravind N. ...
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Cremnoconchus Syhadrensis
''Cremnoconchus syhadrensis'' is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.Reid, David G. (2010). ''Cremnoconchus syhadrensis'' (Blanford, 1863). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=446845 on 2011-09-05 ''Cremnoconchus syhadrensis'' is the type species of the genus ''Cremnoconchus''.Blanford W. T. (1869). "Notes on some Indian and Mascarene Land-Shells". ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History'' (4)3340344page 343 Distribution This species occurs in Western Ghats, India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ....(file created 29 July 2010) "FR ...
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Cremnoconchus Conicus
''Cremnoconchus carinatus'' is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles. Distribution This species is endemic to the Western Ghats range, in India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so .... References External links Littorinidae Gastropods described in 1870 {{Littorinidae-stub ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of India
The non-marine molluscs of India are a part of the molluscan fauna of India. There are 5070 species of marine and non-marine molluscs living in the wild in India. There are 3371 species of marine molluscs in India.Aravind N. A., Rajshekhar K. P. & Madhaystha N. A''Patterns of Land Snail Distribution in the Western Ghats'' last change 10 October 2006, accessed 1 March 2009. There are 1671 species of non-marine molluscs living in the wild in India. This includes 1488 terrestrial species in 140 genera and 183 freshwater species in 53 genera. There are a total of species of gastropods, which breaks down to ?? species of freshwater gastropods, and 1488 species of land gastropods, plus ?? species of bivalves living in the wild. ;Summary table of number of species Freshwater gastropods Neritidae * '' Neripteron auriculatum'' (Lamarck, 1816)'' * '' Neripteron violaceum'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Neritina pulligera'' (Linnaeus, 1767)(file created 29 July 2010FRESH WATER MOLLUSCAN SP ...
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Freshwater Snail
Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs to major rivers. The great majority of freshwater gastropods have a shell, with very few exceptions. Some groups of snails that live in freshwater respire using gills, whereas other groups need to reach the surface to breathe air. In addition, some are amphibious and have both gills and a lung (e.g. ''Ampullariidae''). Most feed on algae, but many are detritivores and some are filter feeders. According to a 2008 review of the taxonomy, there are about 4,000 species of freshwater gastropods (3,795–3,972). At least 33–38 independent lineages of gastropods have successfully colonized freshwater environments. It is not possible to quantify the exact number of these lineages yet, because they have yet to be clarified within the Cerit ...
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Littorinidae
The Littorinidae are a taxonomic family of over 200 species of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha, commonly known as periwinkles and found worldwide. Names In English-speaking countries, gastropod molluscs from other families, such as the Neritidae, are sometimes also commonly known as "winkles" because they are small, round snails that occupy a similar ecological niche. Taxonomy These subfamilies have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005): * Subfamily Littorininae Children, 1834 – synonyms: Echinininae Rosewater, 1972; Tectariinae Rosewater, 1972; Melaraphidae Starobogatov & Sitnikova, 1983 * Subfamily Lacuninae Gray, 1857 – synonyms: Risellidae Kesteven, 1903; Cremnoconchinae Preston, 1915; Bembiciidae Finlay, 1928. * Subfamily Laevilitorininae Reid, 1989 Genera within the family Littorinidae include: ; Littorininae * ''Afrolittorina'' Williams, Reid & Littlewood, 2003 * ''Austrolittorina'' Rosewater, 1970 * ''Cenc ...
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Littorinoidea
Littorinoidea are a superfamily of both sea snails and land snails which have a gill and an operculum, terrestrial and marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Littorinimorpha. The terrestrial family within this group, the Pomatiidae, are sometimes called "land winkles"Journal of Molluscan Studies, GENETIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION IN THE LAND WINKLE POMATIAS ELEGANS (MÜLLER) (CAENOGASTROPODA: POMATIASIDAE) Volume 67, Issue 2, pp 145–152 (http://mollus.oxfordjournals.org/content/67/2/145.abstract) Accessed 2014-9-2 because the group originated in the sea and the closely related family Littorinidae are known as "winkles". Taxonomy These families and subfamilies have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005): * Littorinidae Children, 1834 - the periwinkles **Subfamily Littorininae Children, 1834 **Subfamily Lacuninae Gray, 1857 **Subfamily Laevilitorininae Reid, 1989 * † Bohaispiridae Youluo, 1978 * Pickworthiidae Iredale, 1917 ** Subfamily Pickworthi ...
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Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic period (), and the Classical period (). Ancient Greek was the language of Homer and of fifth-century Athenian historians, playwrights, and philosophers. It has contributed many words to English vocabulary and has been a standard subject of study in educational institutions of the Western world since the Renaissance. This article primarily contains information about the Epic and Classical periods of the language. From the Hellenistic period (), Ancient Greek was followed by Koine Greek, which is regarded as a separate historical stage, although its earliest form closely resembles Attic Greek and its latest form approaches Medieval Greek. There were several regional dialects of Ancient Greek, of which Attic Greek developed into Koine. Dia ...
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