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Cratoxylum
''Cratoxylum'' (or ''Cratoxylon'' , an orthographic variant) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hypericaceae, native to tropical Asia. The generic name is from the Greek meaning "strong wood", referring to the timber. Description ''Cratoxylum'' species grow as shrubs or small to medium-sized trees. The bark, drying black, produces a yellow resinous sap. The flowers are white or pink to crimson. The ellipsoid fruits consist of three valves. Distribution and habitat ''Cratoxylum'' species grow naturally from India through southern China to Malesia. Species '' The Plant List'' recognises 9 accepted taxa In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular nam ... (of species and infraspecific names): * '' C. arborescens'' * '' C. cochinchinense'' * '' C. formosum'' * '' C. g ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cratoxylum Cochinchinense
''Cratoxylum cochinchinense'' (or ''Cratoxylon cochinsinensis'' ( Lour.) Blume, an orthographic variant often still used in Vietnam, where the species was described) is a plant now placed in the family Hypericaceae. The specific epithet ' is from the Latin meaning "of Cochinchina". In Vietnamese ''C. cochinchinense'' is usually called ''thành ngạch nam'' or ''lành ngạnh nam'', other names include: ''hoàng ngưu mộc, hoàng ngưu trà'' and ''đỏ ngọn''. In Malesia the trees are cut for '' derum'' timber. Description ''Cratoxylum cochinchinense'' grows as a shrub or tree, typically measuring 10- tall with a diameter of up to . The brown bark is smooth to flaky, with characteristic lateral pegs which are the remnants of previous leaf clusters (see illustration); leaf undersides are glaucous. The flowers are crimson red, which develop into seed capsules measuring up to long. Distribution and habitat ''Cratoxylum cochinchinense'' grows naturally from southern Chin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cratoxylum
''Cratoxylum'' (or ''Cratoxylon'' , an orthographic variant) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hypericaceae, native to tropical Asia. The generic name is from the Greek meaning "strong wood", referring to the timber. Description ''Cratoxylum'' species grow as shrubs or small to medium-sized trees. The bark, drying black, produces a yellow resinous sap. The flowers are white or pink to crimson. The ellipsoid fruits consist of three valves. Distribution and habitat ''Cratoxylum'' species grow naturally from India through southern China to Malesia. Species '' The Plant List'' recognises 9 accepted taxa In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular nam ... (of species and infraspecific names): * '' C. arborescens'' * '' C. cochinchinense'' * '' C. formosum'' * '' C. g ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cratoxylum Maingayi
''Cratoxylum maingayi'' is a plant in the family Hypericaceae. It is named for the botanist Alexander Carroll Maingay. Description ''Cratoxylum maingayi'' grows as a shrub or tree measuring up to tall with a diameter of up to . The brown bark is smooth to fissured. The flowers are pale pink. The fruits measure up to long. The trees are cut for derum timber for limited local use. Distribution and habitat ''Cratoxylum maingayi'' grows naturally in Indochina, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas .... Its habitat is lowland forests. References maingayi Flora of Indo-China Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Flora of Sumatra Flora of Borneo Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Cratoxylum-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cratoxylum Arborescens
''Cratoxylum arborescens'' is a plant in the family Hypericaceae. The specific epithet ' is from the Latin meaning "tree-like". Description ''Cratoxylum arborescens'' grows as a shrub or tree measuring up to tall with a diameter of up to . The smooth to fissured bark is grey to brown. The flowers are pink to crimson. The fruits measure up to long. Distribution and habitat ''Cratoxylum arborescens'' grows naturally in Burma, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Its habitat is mainly lowland forests, including kerangas The Sundaland heath forest, also known as ''Kerangas'' forest, is a type of tropical moist forest found on the island of Borneo, which is divided between Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia, as well as on the Indonesian islands of Belitung and Bangk ... and peat swamp forests, also up to lower montane forests, from sea-level to altitude. Uses This tree produces a light hardwood timber known as ''Geronggang''. This timber is suitable for interior work and ligh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cratoxylum Sumatranum
''Cratoxylum sumatranum'' is a species of flowering plant in the Hypericaceae family. It is indigenous to Southeast Asia, including Burma, Indochina, Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Borneo, Philippines and Sulawesi. The tree may grow up to 51 meters tall and 80 centimeters diameter at breast height, with cracked and fissured bark. The stems produce whitish-yellowish latex. The leaves have an opposite arrangement, are simple, elliptic and a glossy rich green. Its flowers are 5-parted and clustered on terminal panicles. They are small (approximately 8mm in diameter), reddish with white linings around the petals. The fruits, which appear in July, are approximately 8mm long, yellow-brown-black capsules, filled with many small winged seeds. The plant's leaves and bark have medicinal uses. Its timber is suitable for light construction, furniture, carving, firewood and charcoal production. Local names include ''Kansilay'', ''Lakansilay'' and ''Guyong-guyong'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cratoxylum Glaucum
''Cratoxylum glaucum'' is a plant in the family Hypericaceae. The specific epithet ' is from the Latin meaning "blue-green", referring to the colour of the leaf underside. Description ''Cratoxylum glaucum'' grows as a shrub or tree measuring up to tall with a diameter of up to . The flaky bark is reddish brown. The flowers are crimson. The fruits measure up to long. Distribution and habitat ''Cratoxylum glaucum'' grows naturally in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo (including offshore islands). Its habitat is forests (including kerangas The Sundaland heath forest, also known as ''Kerangas'' forest, is a type of tropical moist forest found on the island of Borneo, which is divided between Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia, as well as on the Indonesian islands of Belitung and Bangk ... forests) from sea-level to altitude. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17050080 glaucum Flora of Sumatra Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Flora of Borneo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cratoxylum Formosum
''Cratoxylum formosum'' is a species of flowering plant in the Hypericaceae family. Its commercial name in timber production is "mampat". It is a tropical plant found in Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The trees flower when there is dry weather followed by wet weather than dry weather again. It has pink flowers and can be up to 20 meters tall, though they rarely achieve the size required for timber exploitation. The Catalogue of Life lists the subspecies ''C. formosum'' subsp. ''pruniflorum'' In Laos, ''Cratoxylum fomosum'' trees are used: * for the production of charcoal * for their edible young leaves, which can be differentiated as either sour (ສົ້ມ), smooth (ມ່ອນ) or blood-red (ເລືອດ), possibly depending on subspecies (such as ''sp. prunifolium''). Local names: * Laotian: ໄມ້ຕີ້ວ * Malay Malay may refer to: Languages * Malay language or Bahasa Melay ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypericaceae
Hypericaceae is a plant family in the order Malpighiales, comprising six to nine genera and up to 700 species, and commonly known as the St. John's wort family. Members are found throughout the world apart from extremely cold or dry habitats. ''Hypericum'' and ''Triadenum'' occur in temperate regions but other genera are mostly tropical. Characteristics Members of this family are annual or perennial herbs, subshrubs or shrubs. The leaves are simple and entire, in opposite pairs; they are sometimes dotted with black or translucent glandular spots. The inflorescence consists of a branched, flat-topped cluster, each flower being radially symmetrical, with a superior ovary. Flowers have the following components: sepals, four or five, which tend to persist; petals four or five, usually yellow, sometimes dotted with black specks; stamens many, on long filaments; styles, three to five, often fused at the base. The fruit has a dehiscent capsule which splits open when ripe to release th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Forest Research Institute Malaysia
The Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM; Malay: ''Institut Penyelidikan Perhutanan Malaysia'') is a statutory agency of the Government of Malaysia, under the Ministry of Land, Water and Natural Resources (KATS). FRIM promotes sustainable management and optimal use of forest resources in Malaysia by generating knowledge and technology through research, development and application in tropical forestry. FRIM is located in Kepong, near Kuala Lumpur. FRIM is the world's oldest and largest re-created tropical rain forest. History In 1926, the chief conservator of the forest (equivalent to today's director of forestry), G.E.S Cubitt, asked F.W. Foxworthy to establish a separate forest research unit for the Forestry Department. It was Foxworthy who selected the present site, at Kepong. He was also to become the institute's first chief research officer. The site comprised an area that was practically stripped of its original forest cover except for a few remnant trees at the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
United States Department Of Agriculture
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is the United States federal executive departments, federal executive department responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, rural economic development, and food. It aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production, promotes agricultural trade and production, works to assure food safety, protects natural resources, fosters rural communities and works to end hunger in the United States and internationally. It is headed by the United States Secretary of Agriculture, Secretary of Agriculture, who reports directly to the President of the United States and is a member of the president's Cabinet of the United States, Cabinet. The current secretary is Tom Vilsack, who has served since February 24, 2021. Approximately 80% of the USDA's $141 billion budget goes to the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) program. The largest component of the FNS budget is the Supplementa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Germplasm Resources Information Network
Germplasm Resources Information Network or GRIN is an online USDA National Genetic Resources Program software project to comprehensively manage the computer database for the holdings of all plant germplasm collected by the National Plant Germplasm System. GRIN has extended its role to manage information on the germplasm reposits of insect (invertebrate), microbial, and animal species (see sub-projects). Description The site is a resource for identifying taxonomic information (scientific names) as well as common names on more than 500,000 accessions (distinct varieties, cultivars etc.) of plants covering 10,000 species; It gives 450,000 accessions (outdated; GRIN gives 500,000 as of June 2012). both economically important ones and wild species. It profiles plants that are invasive or noxious weeds, threatened or endangered, giving out data on worldwide distribution of its habitat; as well as passport information. GRIN also incorporates an Economic Plants Database. The network ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carl Ludwig Blume
Charles Ludwig de Blume or Karl Ludwig von Blume (9 June 1796, Braunschweig – 3 February 1862, Leiden) was a German-Dutch botanist. He was born at Braunschweig in Germany, but studied at Leiden University and spent his professional life working in the Dutch East Indies and in the Netherlands, where he was Director of the Rijksherbarium (state herbarium) at Leiden. His name is sometimes given in the Dutch language form Karel Lodewijk Blume, but the original German spelling is the one most widely used in botanical texts: even then there is confusion, as he is sometimes referred to as K.L. Blume (from Karl). He carried out extensive studies of the flora of southern Asia, particularly in Java, then a colony of the Netherlands. From 1823 to 1826 Blume was Deputy Director of Agriculture at the botanic garden in Bogor (Buitenzorg) in Java. In 1827 he became correspondent of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands. In 1855, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Ac ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |