Covadonga Berdiñas Torres
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Covadonga Berdiñas Torres
Covadonga (Asturian language, Asturian: ''Cuadonga'', from ''cova domnica'' "Cave of Our Lady") is one of 11 Parroquia (Spain), parishes in Cangas de Onís, a municipality within the province and autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Asturias, in Northwestern Spain. It is situated in the Picos de Europa mountains. With a permanent population of 55, the parish became a site of pilgrimage and a place of Culture of Spain, great cultural importance following the 722 Battle of Covadonga, which marked the beginning of the Reconquista, Spanish ''Reconquista'' of the Iberian Peninsula, Iberian Peninusla. The battle, which took place near the village in 722, was the first Christians, Christian victory in the Iberian Peninsula over the Moors, Arabs Umayyad conquest of Hispania, invading from north Africa under the Umayyad Caliphate, Umayyad banner, and is often considered to be the beginning of the almost eight century-long effort to expel Muslims, Muslim rulers governing ...
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Parish (administrative Division)
A parish is an administrative division used by several country, countries. To distinguish it from an ''ecclesiastical parish'', the term ''civil parish'' is used in some jurisdictions, as noted below. The table below lists countries which use this administrative division: See also * Muban References

{{Terms for types of country subdivisions Civil parishes, Types of administrative division ...
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Iberian Peninsula
The Iberian Peninsula ( ), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe. Mostly separated from the rest of the European landmass by the Pyrenees, it includes the territories of peninsular Spain and Continental Portugal, comprising most of the region, as well as the tiny adjuncts of Andorra, Gibraltar, and, pursuant to the traditional definition of the Pyrenees as the peninsula's northeastern boundary, a small part of France. With an area of approximately , and a population of roughly 53 million, it is the second-largest European peninsula by area, after the Scandinavian Peninsula. Etymology The Iberian Peninsula has always been associated with the River Ebro (Ibēros in ancient Greek and Ibērus or Hibērus in Latin). The association was so well known it was hardly necessary to state; for example, Ibēria was the country "this side of the Ibērus" in Strabo. Pliny the Elder, Pliny goes so far as to assert that the Greeks had called "the whole of the peninsula" Hi ...
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Pelagius Of Asturias
Pelagius (; – 737) was a nobleman who founded the Kingdom of Asturias in 718.; ; ; Pelagius is credited with initiating the ''Reconquista'', the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from the Moors, and establishing the Asturian monarchy, making him the forefather of all the future Iberian monarchies, including the Kings of Castile, the Kings of León, and the Kings of Portugal. Early life Pelagius was born around 685, although the exact details of his early life remain largely unknown. Traditionally, Pelagius was depicted as of Visigothic origin. Recent scholarship increasingly supports that Pelagius was a nobleman of Hispano-Roman descent, linked to the local Asturian elite. Historical texts emphasize Pelayo's connection to the local Asturian society. He is believed to be the son of Favila. The '' Chronica Albeldense'', elaborated three centuries after his death, says that Favila was a ''dux'' of Gallaecia, who was killed by Wittiza. The ''Chronicle of Alfonso II ...
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Roberto Frassinelli
Roberto Frassinelli (1811–1887) was a German archaeologist, naturalist, bibliophile A bookworm or bibliophile is an individual who loves and frequently reads or collects books. Bibliophilia or bibliophilism is the love of books. Bibliophiles may have large, specialized book collections. They may highly value old editions, aut ..., and draftsman. References 1811 births 1887 deaths German artists 19th-century German archaeologists {{Germany-artist-stub ...
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Our Lady Of Covadonga
Our Lady of Covadonga () also named "La ''Santina''" is a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the name of a Marian shrine devoted to her at Covadonga, Asturias. The shrine in northwestern Spain rose to prominence following the Battle of Covadonga in about 720, which was the first defeat of the Moors during their Umayyad conquest of Hispania, invasion of Spain. A statue of the Virgin Mary, hidden in one of the caves, was believed to have miraculously aided the Christian victory. Our Lady of Covadonga is the co-patron of Asturias, and a basilica was built to house the current statue. Her feast day is 8 September, as it is also the autonomic day of Asturias. History Covadonga is a mountainous region in the province of Asturias in the extreme north west of Spain. Following the Islamic Umayyad conquest of Hispania, Arab invasion of Spain in 711, Roderic, the Christian Visigoths, Visigoth King of Spain was defeated and killed at the Battle of Guadalete. The battle was decisive and l ...
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Santa Cueva De Covadonga
The Santa Cueva de Covadonga ("Holy Cave of Covadonga") is a Catholic sanctuary located in Asturias, northern Spain. It is a cave in the Picos de Europa mountains, which gives its name to the Parish (administrative division), parish of Covadonga in the Municipalities of Asturias, municipality of Cangas de Onís. The name refers to the sanctuary, dedicated to the Our Lady of Covadonga, Virgin of Covadonga, where the first battle of the Reconquista took place in 718. Description and history The origin of the cave as a cult site is controversial. The Christian tradition has it that Pelagius of Asturias, Pelagius, chasing a criminal who had taken refuge in the cave, met a hermit who was venerating the Mary (mother of Jesus), Virgin Mary. The hermit asked Pelagius to forgive the criminal, since the criminal had resorted to the protection of the Virgin, and said that one day he too would need to seek shelter in the cave. Muslim chronicles about the Battle of Covadonga say that in th ...
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