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Cotys (insect)
Cotys may refer to: People * Cotys I (other), multiple people * Cotys II (other), multiple people * Cotys III (other), multiple people * Cotys IV, Odrysian king of Thrace * Cotys V, Odrysian king of Thrace * Cotys VI, King of Thrace * Cotys VII, King of Thrace * Cotys VIII, King of Thrace * Cotys IX, son to Cotys VIII and Roman Client King of Lesser Armenia * Tiberius Julius Cotys I (fl. 1st century), second grandson to Cotys VIII and King of the Bosporan Kingdom * Tiberius Julius Cotys II (fl. 2nd century), King of the Bosporan Kingdom * Tiberius Julius Cotys III (died 235), King of the Bosporan Kingdom Mythology * Cotys, mythical king of Lydia in Greek mythology. Other uses * '' Cotys (insect)'', a genus of insect in the family Tetrigidae See also * * * Kotys * Kotys (surname) * Coty (other) Coty is an American-French beauty products manufacturer Coty may also refer to: *Coty Award, the Coty American Fashion Critics' Awards (1943-1 ...
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Cotys I (other)
Cotys I or Kotys I may refer to: Kings of Thrace * Cotys I (Odrysian), ruled 384–360 BC * Cotys I (Sapaean), ruled until 48 BC Other * Tiberius Julius Cotys I (fl. 1st century), prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom See also *Kotys Kotys ( grc, Κότυς '), also called Kotytto (Κοτυττώ), was a Thracian goddess whose festival, the '' Cotyttia'', resembled that of the Phrygian Cybele, and was celebrated on hills with riotous proceedings and orgiastic rites, especi ...
, Thracian goddess {{hndis, Cotys 01 ...
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Tiberius Julius Cotys II
Cotys II or Kotys II ( el, Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Κότυς Β' Φιλοκαῖσαρ Φιλορωμαῖος Eὐσεβής, ''Tiberios Iulios Kotys Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes'', flourished 2nd century, died 131) was a prince and Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. Like many other later Bosporan kings, Cotys II is known mainly from coinage, alongside a few inscriptions and contemporary writings. His coins are known from the period 123–131. Cotys II is known to have been the son of his predecessor Sauromates I. His relationship to later kings is not known for certain, but it is possible that his two immediate successors Rhoemetalces and Eupator were his sons. During his reign, the city of Chersonesus Taurica was under his direct control. Cotys II is mentioned in the writings of the Roman Historian Arrian and was a contemporary to the rule of the Roman emperor Hadrian. See also * Bosporan Kingdom * Roman Crimea The Crimean Peninsula (at the time ...
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Kotys
Kotys ( grc, Κότυς '), also called Kotytto (Κοτυττώ), was a Thracian goddess whose festival, the '' Cotyttia'', resembled that of the Phrygian Cybele, and was celebrated on hills with riotous proceedings and orgiastic rites, especially at night. Etymology The name ''Kotys'' is believed to have meant "war, slaughter", akin to Old Norse ''Höðr'' "war, slaughter". Worship Worship of Kotys was apparently adopted publicly in Corinth (''c.'' 425 BC), and perhaps privately in Athens about the same time, and was connected, like that of Dionysus, with licentious frivolity. It then included a baptismal ceremony. Kotys was often worshipped during nocturnal ceremonies, which were associated with rampant insobriety and obscene behaviour. Her worship appears to have spread even as far as Italy and Dorian Sicily. Later relief sculptures from Thrace showed her as a huntress-goddess similar to Artemis, but in literature she was instead compared with the Oriental-Greek-Roman C ...
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Tetrigidae
Tetrigidae is an ancient family in the order Orthoptera, which also includes similar families such as crickets, grasshoppers, and their allies. Species within the Tetrigidae are variously called groundhoppers, pygmy grasshoppers,Borror DJ, Tripplehorn CA, Johnson NF (1989) An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 6th edition. Harcourt Brace College Publishers. New York. pg 213 pygmy devils or (mostly historical) "grouse locusts".Imms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) ''A General Textbook of Entomology'' 9th Ed. Methuen 886 pp. Diagnostic characteristics Tetrigidae are typically less than 20 mm in length and are recognizable by a long pronotum. This pronotum extends over the length of the abdomen, sometimes to the tip of the wings, and ends in a point. In other Orthoptera, the pronotum is short and covers neither the abdomen nor the wings. Tetrigidae are generally cryptic in coloration. Some species have enlarged pronota that mimic leaves, stones or twigs. Other chara ...
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Cotys (insect)
Cotys may refer to: People * Cotys I (other), multiple people * Cotys II (other), multiple people * Cotys III (other), multiple people * Cotys IV, Odrysian king of Thrace * Cotys V, Odrysian king of Thrace * Cotys VI, King of Thrace * Cotys VII, King of Thrace * Cotys VIII, King of Thrace * Cotys IX, son to Cotys VIII and Roman Client King of Lesser Armenia * Tiberius Julius Cotys I (fl. 1st century), second grandson to Cotys VIII and King of the Bosporan Kingdom * Tiberius Julius Cotys II (fl. 2nd century), King of the Bosporan Kingdom * Tiberius Julius Cotys III (died 235), King of the Bosporan Kingdom Mythology * Cotys, mythical king of Lydia in Greek mythology. Other uses * '' Cotys (insect)'', a genus of insect in the family Tetrigidae See also * * * Kotys * Kotys (surname) * Coty (other) Coty is an American-French beauty products manufacturer Coty may also refer to: *Coty Award, the Coty American Fashion Critics' Awards (1943-1 ...
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Greek Mythology
A major branch of classical mythology, Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the Ancient Greece, ancient Greeks, and a genre of Ancient Greek folklore. These stories concern the Cosmogony, origin and Cosmology#Metaphysical cosmology, nature of the world, the lives and activities of List of Greek mythological figures, deities, Greek hero cult, heroes, and List of Greek mythological creatures, mythological creatures, and the origins and significance of the ancient Greeks' own cult (religious practice), cult and ritual practices. Modern scholars study the myths to shed light on the religious and political institutions of ancient Greece, and to better understand the nature of myth-making itself. The Greek myths were initially propagated in an oral tradition, oral-poetic tradition most likely by Minoan civilization, Minoan and Mycenaean Greece, Mycenaean singers starting in the 18th century BC; eventually the myths of the heroes of the Trojan War and its after ...
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Lydia
Lydia (Lydian language, Lydian: ‎𐤮𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣𐤠, ''Śfarda''; Aramaic: ''Lydia''; el, Λυδία, ''Lȳdíā''; tr, Lidya) was an Iron Age Monarchy, kingdom of western Asia Minor located generally east of ancient Ionia in the modern western Turkey, Turkish provinces of Uşak Province, Uşak, Manisa Province, Manisa and inland Izmir Province, Izmir. The ethnic group inhabiting this kingdom are known as the Lydians, and their language, known as Lydian language, Lydian, was a member of the Anatolian languages, Anatolian branch of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European language family. The capital of Lydia was Sardis.Rhodes, P.J. ''A History of the Classical Greek World 478–323 BC''. 2nd edition. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010, p. 6. The Kingdom of Lydia existed from about 1200 BC to 546 BC. At its greatest extent, during the 7th century BC, it covered all of western Anatolia. In 546 BC, it became a province of the Achaemenid Empire, Achaemenid Persian Empire ...
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Cotys (mythology)
Cotys may refer to: People * Cotys I (other), multiple people * Cotys II (other), multiple people * Cotys III (other), multiple people * Cotys IV, Odrysian king of Thrace * Cotys V, Odrysian king of Thrace * Cotys VI, King of Thrace * Cotys VII, King of Thrace * Cotys VIII, King of Thrace * Cotys IX, son to Cotys VIII and Roman Client King of Lesser Armenia * Tiberius Julius Cotys I (fl. 1st century), second grandson to Cotys VIII and King of the Bosporan Kingdom * Tiberius Julius Cotys II (fl. 2nd century), King of the Bosporan Kingdom * Tiberius Julius Cotys III (died 235), King of the Bosporan Kingdom Mythology * Cotys, mythical king of Lydia in Greek mythology. Other uses * '' Cotys (insect)'', a genus of insect in the family Tetrigidae See also * * * Kotys * Kotys (surname) * Coty (other) Coty is an American-French beauty products manufacturer Coty may also refer to: *Coty Award, the Coty American Fashion Critics' Awards (1943-1 ...
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Tiberius Julius Cotys III
Cotys III or Kotys III ( el, Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Κότυς Γ' Φιλοκαῖσαρ Φιλορωμαῖος Eὐσεβής, ''Tiberios Iulios Kotys Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes'', flourished second half of 2nd century and first half of 3rd century – died 234) was a Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. Like many of the other late Bosporan kings, Cotys III is known mainly from coinage, meaning that the historical events of his reign are largely unknown. His coins are known from the period 228–234. He is known from an inscription to have been the son of his predecessor, Rhescuporis III. Cotys III's coinage overlaps with the coins of Sauromates III, perhaps his brother, and Rhescuporis IV. They might thus have been co-rulers with him. His relationship to later kings is unknown, though it has been suggested that he was the father of Ininthimeus. See also * Bosporan Kingdom * Roman Crimea The Crimean Peninsula (at the time known as ''Taurica'') was un ...
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Tiberius Julius Cotys I
Tiberius Julius Cotys I Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, ''Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes'' means "lover of Caesar, lover of Rome who is the pious one" ''Philopatris'' means "lover of his country" also known as Cotys I of the Bosporus ( fl. 45–63 AD), was a Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. Life Cotys I was the second son of Roman client rulers Aspurgus and Gepaepyris. His eldest brother was prince and King Mithridates. He was a prince of Greek, Iranian and Roman ancestry. Cotys I was the second grandson of Bosporan monarchs Asander and Dynamis, and Roman client rulers of Thrace Cotys VIII and Antonia Tryphaena. Through his maternal grandmother Antonia Tryphaena, he was a descendant of Roman triumvir Mark Antony. Tryphaena was the first great granddaughter born to the triumvir. Through Tryphaena, Cotys I was also related to various members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Through Aspurgus, Cotys I was a descendant of the Greek Macedonian Kings: Antigonus I Mo ...
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Cotys II (other)
Cotys II or Kotys II can refer to two kings of Thrace: * Cotys II (Odrysian), ruled ca. 300-280 BC * Cotys II (Sapaean) Cotys II (Ancient Greek: Κότυς) was a king of the Sapaean kingdom of Thrace from 42 to ca. 15 BC, succeeding his father, Rhescuporis I. References See also *List_of_rulers_of_Thrace_and_Dacia This article lists rulers of Thrace and Dac ...
, ruled 42–15 BC {{Hndis, Cotys 01 ...
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Cotys IX
Cotys IX or Kotys IX (name in Greek: ὁ Κότυς, flourished 1st century) was a Thracian prince and the Roman Client King of Lesser Armenia. Cotys was the second son of Roman Client rulers of Thrace Cotys VIII and Antonia Tryphaena. His paternal grandparents were loyal Roman Client Rulers Rhoemetalces I and Pythodoris I of Thrace, while his maternal grandparents Roman Client Rulers Polemon Pythodoros and Pythodorida of Pontus. His maternal grandmother Pythodorida of Pontus was the first grandchild of Roman Triumvir Mark Antony. Thus through his maternal grandmother, Cotys was related to various members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Cotys was raised and educated in Rome along with his distant relative the future Roman Emperor Caligula. Cotys was raised in the households of Roman Empress Livia Drusilla and Antonia Minor. While Cotys was growing up he was a part of the remarkable court of Antonia Minor. Antonia Minor was a very influential woman and supervised her circle of ...
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