Cotinusa Adelae
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Cotinusa Adelae
''Cotinusa'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains thirty-one species, found in South America, Pakistan, Mexico, and Panama: *'' Cotinusa adelae'' Mello-Leitão, 1944 – Argentina *''Cotinusa albescens'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *''Cotinusa bisetosa'' Simon, 1900 – Venezuela *''Cotinusa bryantae'' Chickering, 1946 – Panama *''Cotinusa cancellata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – Brazil *''Cotinusa deserta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa dimidiata'' Simon, 1900 – Peru *''Cotinusa distincta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1888) (type) – Mexico to Peru *''Cotinusa fenestrata'' (Taczanowski, 1878) – Peru *''Cotinusa furcifera'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *''Cotinusa gemmea'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *''Cotinusa gertschi'' (Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil *''Cotinusa horatia'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil, Argentina *''Cotinusa irregularis'' (Mello-Leitão, 19 ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 States of Brazil, states and the Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese language, Portuguese as an List of territorial entities where Portuguese is an official language, official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most Multiculturalism, multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass Immigration to Brazil, immigration from around the world; and the most populous Catholic Church by country, Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a Coastline of Brazi ...
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Cotinusa Magna
''Cotinusa'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains thirty-one species, found in South America, Pakistan, Mexico, and Panama: *'' Cotinusa adelae'' Mello-Leitão, 1944 – Argentina *'' Cotinusa albescens'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *'' Cotinusa bisetosa'' Simon, 1900 – Venezuela *'' Cotinusa bryantae'' Chickering, 1946 – Panama *'' Cotinusa cancellata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa deserta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa dimidiata'' Simon, 1900 – Peru *'' Cotinusa distincta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1888) (type) – Mexico to Peru *'' Cotinusa fenestrata'' (Taczanowski, 1878) – Peru *'' Cotinusa furcifera'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *'' Cotinusa gemmea'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa gertschi'' (Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil *''Cotinusa horatia'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil, Argentina *'' Cotinusa irregularis'' (Mello- ...
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Cotinusa Leucoprocta
''Cotinusa'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains thirty-one species, found in South America, Pakistan, Mexico, and Panama: *'' Cotinusa adelae'' Mello-Leitão, 1944 – Argentina *'' Cotinusa albescens'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *'' Cotinusa bisetosa'' Simon, 1900 – Venezuela *'' Cotinusa bryantae'' Chickering, 1946 – Panama *'' Cotinusa cancellata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa deserta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa dimidiata'' Simon, 1900 – Peru *'' Cotinusa distincta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1888) (type) – Mexico to Peru *'' Cotinusa fenestrata'' (Taczanowski, 1878) – Peru *'' Cotinusa furcifera'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *'' Cotinusa gemmea'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa gertschi'' (Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil *''Cotinusa horatia'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil, Argentina *'' Cotinusa irregularis'' (Mello- ...
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Cotinusa Irregularis
''Cotinusa'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains thirty-one species, found in South America, Pakistan, Mexico, and Panama: *'' Cotinusa adelae'' Mello-Leitão, 1944 – Argentina *'' Cotinusa albescens'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *'' Cotinusa bisetosa'' Simon, 1900 – Venezuela *'' Cotinusa bryantae'' Chickering, 1946 – Panama *'' Cotinusa cancellata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa deserta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa dimidiata'' Simon, 1900 – Peru *'' Cotinusa distincta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1888) (type) – Mexico to Peru *'' Cotinusa fenestrata'' (Taczanowski, 1878) – Peru *'' Cotinusa furcifera'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *'' Cotinusa gemmea'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa gertschi'' (Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil *''Cotinusa horatia'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil, Argentina *'' Cotinusa irregularis'' (Mello- ...
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Cotinusa Horatia
''Cotinusa'' is a genus of Salticidae, jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains thirty-one species, found in South America, Pakistan, Mexico, and Panama: *''Cotinusa adelae'' Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão, Mello-Leitão, 1944 – Argentina *''Cotinusa albescens'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *''Cotinusa bisetosa'' Simon, 1900 – Venezuela *''Cotinusa bryantae'' Arthur M. Chickering, Chickering, 1946 – Panama *''Cotinusa cancellata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – Brazil *''Cotinusa deserta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *''Cotinusa dimidiata'' Simon, 1900 – Peru *''Cotinusa distincta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1888) (Type_species, type) – Mexico to Peru *''Cotinusa fenestrata'' (Władysław Taczanowski, Taczanowski, 1878) – Peru *''Cotinusa furcifera'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *''Cotinusa gemmea'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *''Cotinusa gertschi'' (Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil *''C ...
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Cotinusa Gertschi
''Cotinusa'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains thirty-one species, found in South America, Pakistan, Mexico, and Panama: *'' Cotinusa adelae'' Mello-Leitão, 1944 – Argentina *'' Cotinusa albescens'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *'' Cotinusa bisetosa'' Simon, 1900 – Venezuela *'' Cotinusa bryantae'' Chickering, 1946 – Panama *'' Cotinusa cancellata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa deserta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa dimidiata'' Simon, 1900 – Peru *'' Cotinusa distincta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1888) (type) – Mexico to Peru *'' Cotinusa fenestrata'' (Taczanowski, 1878) – Peru *'' Cotinusa furcifera'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *'' Cotinusa gemmea'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa gertschi'' (Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil *''Cotinusa horatia'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil, Argentina *''Cotinusa irregularis'' (Mello-L ...
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Cotinusa Gemmea
''Cotinusa'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains thirty-one species, found in South America, Pakistan, Mexico, and Panama: *'' Cotinusa adelae'' Mello-Leitão, 1944 – Argentina *'' Cotinusa albescens'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *'' Cotinusa bisetosa'' Simon, 1900 – Venezuela *'' Cotinusa bryantae'' Chickering, 1946 – Panama *'' Cotinusa cancellata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa deserta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa dimidiata'' Simon, 1900 – Peru *'' Cotinusa distincta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1888) (type) – Mexico to Peru *'' Cotinusa fenestrata'' (Taczanowski, 1878) – Peru *'' Cotinusa furcifera'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *'' Cotinusa gemmea'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *''Cotinusa gertschi'' (Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil *''Cotinusa horatia'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil, Argentina *''Cotinusa irregularis'' (Mello-Le ...
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Cotinusa Furcifera
''Cotinusa'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains thirty-one species, found in South America, Pakistan, Mexico, and Panama: *'' Cotinusa adelae'' Mello-Leitão, 1944 – Argentina *'' Cotinusa albescens'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *'' Cotinusa bisetosa'' Simon, 1900 – Venezuela *'' Cotinusa bryantae'' Chickering, 1946 – Panama *'' Cotinusa cancellata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa deserta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa dimidiata'' Simon, 1900 – Peru *'' Cotinusa distincta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1888) (type) – Mexico to Peru *'' Cotinusa fenestrata'' (Taczanowski, 1878) – Peru *'' Cotinusa furcifera'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *''Cotinusa gemmea'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *''Cotinusa gertschi'' (Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil *''Cotinusa horatia'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil, Argentina *''Cotinusa irregularis'' (Mello-Lei ...
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Władysław Taczanowski
Władysław Taczanowski (; 17 March 1819, in Jabłonna, Lublin Voivodeship – 17 January 1890, in Warsaw) was a Polish zoologist and collector of natural history who explored the Russian Far East and northern Africa. He specialized mainly in ornithology but also described numerous other taxa including reptiles and arachnids. Life A member of an old noble ('' szlachta'') magnate family, Taczanowski, from the Poznań region Władysław studied in Lublin and managed the family farm after the death of his father. He then joined government service and served on special missions of the governor of Radom. He joined the Warsaw University Museum in 1855 and began to travel and train at other museums. In 1865 he joined Benedict Dybowski and Victor Godlewski on expeditions to Eastern Russia. In 1862 he succeeded Feliks Paweł Jarocki as curator. Taczanowski took part in an expedition to Algeria with Antoni S. Waga (1866–67) and wrote several significant studies including ''Birds of Pol ...
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Cotinusa Fenestrata
''Cotinusa'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains thirty-one species, found in South America, Pakistan, Mexico, and Panama: *'' Cotinusa adelae'' Mello-Leitão, 1944 – Argentina *'' Cotinusa albescens'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *'' Cotinusa bisetosa'' Simon, 1900 – Venezuela *'' Cotinusa bryantae'' Chickering, 1946 – Panama *'' Cotinusa cancellata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa deserta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *'' Cotinusa dimidiata'' Simon, 1900 – Peru *'' Cotinusa distincta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1888) (type) – Mexico to Peru *'' Cotinusa fenestrata'' (Taczanowski, 1878) – Peru *''Cotinusa furcifera'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *''Cotinusa gemmea'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil *''Cotinusa gertschi'' (Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil *''Cotinusa horatia'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Brazil, Argentina *''Cotinusa irregularis'' (Mello-Leit ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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