Coronary Sinus

	Coronary Sinus In anatomy, the coronary sinus () is a collection of veins joined together to form a large vessel that collects blood from the heart muscle ( myocardium). It delivers deoxygenated blood to the right atrium, as do the superior and inferior venae cavae. It is present in all mammals, including humans. The coronary sinus drains into the right atrium, at the coronary sinus orifice, an opening between the inferior vena cava and the right atrioventricular orifice or tricuspid valve. It returns blood from the heart muscle, and is protected by a semicircular fold of the lining membrane of the auricle, the valve of coronary sinus (or valve of Thebesius). The sinus, before entering the atrium, is considerably dilated - nearly to the size of the end of the little finger. Its wall is partly muscular, and at its junction with the great cardiac vein is somewhat constricted and furnished with a valve, known as the valve of Vieussens consisting of two unequal segments. Structure The coron ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Great Cardiac Vein The great cardiac vein (left coronary vein) begins at the apex of the heart and ascends along the anterior longitudinal sulcus to the base of the ventricles. It then curves around the left margin of the heart to reach the posterior surface. It merges with the oblique vein of the left atrium to form the coronary sinus, which drains into the right atrium. At the junction of the great cardiac vein and the coronary sinus, there is typically a valve present. This is the Vieussens valve of the coronary sinus. It receives tributaries from the left atrium The atrium ( la, ātrium, , entry hall) is one of two upper chambers in the heart that receives blood from the circulatory system. The blood in the atria is pumped into the heart ventricles through the atrioventricular valves. There are two ... and from both ventricles: one, the left marginal vein, is of considerable size, and ascends along the left margin of the heart. References External links * - "Heart: Cardiac vein ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Vieussens Valve Of The Coronary Sinus The Vieussens valve of the coronary sinus is a prominent valve at the end of the great cardiac vein, marking the commencement of the coronary sinus. It is often a flimsy valve composed of one to three leaflets. It is present in 80-90% of individuals. It serves as an anatomical landmark. It is clinically important because it is often an obstruction to catheters in 20% of patients.Strohmer B (September 2008). "Valve of Vieussens: an obstacle for left ventricular lead placement". ''Can J Cardiol'' 24 (9): e63. . . References Valves Anatomy {{anatomy-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Oblique Cardiac Vein The oblique vein of the left atrium (oblique vein of Marshall) is a small vessel which descends obliquely on the back of the left atrium and ends in the coronary sinus near its left extremity; it is continuous above with the ligament of the left vena cava (lig. venæ cavæ sinistræ vestigial fold of Marshall), and the two structures form the remnant of the left Cuvierian duct The common cardinal veins, also known as the ducts of Cuvier, [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Oblique Vein Of Left Atrium The oblique vein of the left atrium (oblique vein of Marshall) is a small vessel which descends obliquely on the back of the left atrium and ends in the coronary sinus near its left extremity; it is continuous above with the ligament of the left vena cava (lig. venæ cavæ sinistræ vestigial fold of Marshall), and the two structures form the remnant of the left Cuvierian duct. This obscure region of cardiac perfusion adjacent to the SA node rocks back and forth under systole and diastole thus further influencing cardiac autonomic innervation. Ablation of this channel seems reasonable to many observers. Additional images File:Gray480.png, Diagram showing completion of development of the parietal veins. References Veins of the torso {{circulatory-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Left Marginal Artery The left marginal artery (or obtuse marginal artery) is a branch of the circumflex branch of left coronary artery, circumflex artery, originating at the left atrioventricular sulcus, traveling along the left margin of heart towards the apex of the heart. See also * Right marginal branch of right coronary artery Additional images External links * - "Heart: The Left Coronary Artery and its Branches" * - "Posterior view of the heart." * Image at texheartsurgeons.com Arteries of the thorax {{circulatory-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Posterior Vein Of Left Ventricle The posterior vein of the left ventricle runs on the diaphragmatic surface of the left ventricle to the coronary sinus In anatomy, the coronary sinus () is a collection of veins joined together to form a large vessel that collects blood from the heart muscle ( myocardium). It delivers deoxygenated blood to the right atrium, as do the superior and inferior ven ..., but may end in the great cardiac vein. References Veins of the torso {{circulatory-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Right Coronary Artery In the blood supply of the heart, the right coronary artery (RCA) is an artery originating above the right cusp of the aortic valve, at the right aortic sinus in the heart. It travels down the right coronary sulcus, towards the crux of the heart. It supplies the right side of the heart, and the interventricular septum. Structure The right coronary artery originates above the right aortic sinus above the aortic valve. It passes through the right coronary sulcus (right atrioventricular groove), towards the crux of the heart. It gives off many branches, including the posterior interventricular artery, the right marginal artery, the conus artery, and the sinoatrial nodal artery. Segments * Proximal: starting at RCA origin, spanning half the distance to the acute margin * Middle: from proximal segment to the acute margin * Distal: from middle segment to origination point of the posterior interventricular artery, where the posterior interventricular sulcus meets the a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Small Cardiac Vein The small cardiac vein, also known as the right coronary vein, is a coronary vein that drains the right atrium and right ventricle of the heart. Despite its size, it is one of the major drainage vessels for the heart. Location The small cardiac vein runs in the coronary sulcus between the right atrium and right ventricle, and opens into the right extremity of the coronary sinus. Function The small cardiac vein receives blood from the posterior portion of the right atrium and ventricle. Variations The small cardiac vein may drain to the coronary sinus, right atrium The atrium ( la, ātrium, , entry hall) is one of two upper chambers in the heart that receives blood from the circulatory system. The blood in the atria is pumped into the heart ventricles through the atrioventricular valves. There are two a ..., middle cardiac vein, or be absent. References External links * - "Anterior view of the heart." {{Authority control Veins of the torso ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Posterior Interventricular Sulcus The posterior interventricular sulcus or posterior longitudinal sulcus is one of the two grooves that separates the ventricles of the heart and is on the diaphragmatic surface of the heart near the right margin. The other groove is the anterior interventricular sulcus, situated on the sternocostal surface of the heart, close to its left margin. In it runs the posterior interventricular artery In the coronary circulation, the posterior interventricular artery (PIV, PIA, or PIVA), most often called the posterior descending artery (PDA), is an artery running in the posterior interventricular sulcus to the apex of the heart where it meet ... and middle cardiac vein. References External links * Cardiac anatomy {{circulatory-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Middle Cardiac Vein The middle cardiac vein commences at the apex of the heart; ascends in the posterior longitudinal sulcus, and ends in the coronary sinus In anatomy, the coronary sinus () is a collection of veins joined together to form a large vessel that collects blood from the heart muscle ( myocardium). It delivers deoxygenated blood to the right atrium, as do the superior and inferior ven ... near its right extremity. Structure Variation The middle cardiac vein has a constant location on the surface of the ventricles. Clinical significance The middle cardiac vein is useful for epicardial access to the inferior side of the ventricles. References External links * - "Posterior view of the heart." Veins of the torso {{circulatory-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Coronary Sulcus The coronary sulcus (also called coronary groove, auriculoventricular groove, atrioventricular groove, AV groove) is a groove on the surface of the heart at the base of right auricle that separates the atria from the ventricles. The structure contains the trunks of the nutrient vessels of the heart, and is deficient in front, where it is crossed by the root of the pulmonary trunk. On the posterior surface of the heart, the coronary sulcus contains the coronary sinus. Structure In relation to the rib cage, the coronary sulcus spans from the medial side of the 3rd left costal cartilage, to the middle of the right 6th costal cartilage. Epicardial fat tends to be concentrated along the coronary sulcus. There are two coronary sulci in the heart, including left and right coronary sulci. Left coronary sulcus The left coronary sulcus originates posterior to the pulmonary trunk, and travels inferiorly separating the left atrium and left ventricle. The location of the left co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Anterior Interventricular Sulcus The anterior interventricular sulcus (or anterior longitudinal sulcus) is one of two grooves separating the ventricles of the heart (the other being the posterior interventricular sulcus). It is situated on the sternocostal surface of the heart, close to the left margin of the heart. It extends between the coronary sulcus, and the apex of the heart; upon reaching the diaphragmatic surface of the heart, it ends at the notch of cardiac apex. It contains the anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery The left coronary artery (LCA) is a coronary artery that arises from the aorta above the left cusp of the aortic valve, and feeds blood to the left side of the heart muscle. It is also known as the left main coronary artery (LMCA) and the left m ..., and great cardiac vein. References External links * image only * Cardiac anatomy {{circulatory-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]