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Coprinopsis Episcopalis
''Coprinopsis'' is a genus of mushrooms in the family Psathyrellaceae. ''Coprinopsis'' was split out of the genus ''Coprinus'' based on molecular data. The species ''Coprinopsis cinerea'' (=''Coprinus cinereus'') is a model organism for mushroom-forming basidiomycota, and its genome has recently been sequenced completely. Selected species ''For complete list see'' List of ''Coprinopsis'' species * ''Coprinopsis acuminata'' (humpback inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis atramentaria'' (common inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis episcopalis'' (mitre inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis jonesii'' (bonfire inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis lagopus'' (hare's foot inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis nivea'' (snowy inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis picacea'' (magpie inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis variegata ''Coprinopsis variegata'', commonly known as the scaly ink cap or the feltscale inky cap, is a species of fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae. Distributed in eastern North America, it has a medium-sized, bell-shaped to flattened cap up to in d .. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coprinopsis Atramentaria
''Coprinopsis atramentaria'', commonly known as the common ink cap or inky cap, is an edible (although poisonous when combined with alcohol) mushroom found in Europe and North America. Previously known as ''Coprinus atramentarius'', it is the second best known ink cap and previous member of the genus ''Coprinus'' after '' C. comatus''. It is a widespread and common fungus found throughout the northern hemisphere. Clumps of mushrooms arise after rain from spring to autumn, commonly in urban and disturbed habitats such as vacant lots and lawns, as well as grassy areas. The grey-brown cap is initially bell-shaped before opening, after which it flattens and disintegrates. The flesh is thin and the taste mild. It can be eaten, but due to the presence of coprine within the mushroom, it is poisonous when consumed with alcohol, as it heightens the body's sensitivity to ethanol in a similar manner to the anti-alcoholism drug disulfiram. For this reason, the ink cap has an additio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Full Genome Sequencing
Whole genome sequencing (WGS), also known as full genome sequencing, complete genome sequencing, or entire genome sequencing, is the process of determining the entirety, or nearly the entirety, of the DNA sequence of an organism's genome at a single time. This entails sequencing all of an organism's chromosomal DNA as well as DNA contained in the mitochondria and, for plants, in the chloroplast. Whole genome sequencing has largely been used as a research tool, but was being introduced to clinics in 2014. In the future of personalized medicine, whole genome sequence data may be an important tool to guide therapeutic intervention. The tool of gene sequencing at SNP level is also used to pinpoint functional variants from association studies and improve the knowledge available to researchers interested in evolutionary biology, and hence may lay the foundation for predicting disease susceptibility and drug response. Whole genome sequencing should not be confused with DNA profilin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coprinopsis Variegata
''Coprinopsis variegata'', commonly known as the scaly ink cap or the feltscale inky cap, is a species of fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae. Distributed in eastern North America, it has a medium-sized, bell-shaped to flattened cap up to in diameter, with felt-like, patchy scales. The gills, initially white, turn black in maturity and eventually dissolve into a black "ink". Fruit bodies grow in clusters or groups on leaf litter or rotted hardwood, although the wood may be buried, giving the appearance of growing in the soil. The fungus is found in the United States, in areas east of the Great Plains. ''Coprinus ebulbosus'' and ''Coprinus quadrifidus'' are names assigned by Charles Horton Peck to what he believed were species distinct from ''C. variegata''; they were later shown to represent the same species, and are now synonyms. The mushroom is not recommended for consumption, and has been shown to cause allergic reactions in susceptible individuals. History and taxonom ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coprinopsis Picacea
''Coprinopsis picacea'' is a species of fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae. It is commonly called magpie inkcap fungus. It was first described in 1785 by French mycologist Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard in 1785 as ''Agaricus picaceus''. The species can sometimes be confused with the edible ''Coprinus comatus''. Distribution The magpie inkcap is common in Europe and Australia. In Europe, the area extends from Great Britain and France in the west to Poland, Hungary and Romania in the east and south to Spain and the Balearic Islands, Italy and Greece and to Germany and Denmark in the north. Description The cap is initially egg-shaped, reaching a width of 7 cm. Later it opens up and takes on a bell shape that is up to 8 cm wide. The cap is serrated and colored white on very young mushrooms. It breaks open with increasing age, so that the beige to dark brown background emerges. Remnants of the white, grayish to cream-colored velum remain on the cap as flakes, giving ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coprinopsis Nivea
''Coprinopsis nivea'' is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae. It is commonly known as the snowy inkcap. Taxonomy It was first described in 1801 by the German mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon who classified it as ''Agaricus niveus.'' In 1838 it was reclassified as ''Coprinus niveus'' by the Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries. In 2001 phylogentic analysis restructured the ''Coprinus'' genus and it was reclassified as ''Coprinopsis nivea'' by the mycologists Scott Alan Redhead, Rytas J. Vilgalys & Jean-Marc Moncalvo. Description ''Coprinopsis nivea'' is a small inkcap mushroom which grows in wetland environments. Cap: 1.5–3 cm. Starts egg shaped expanding to become campanulate (bell shaped). Covered in white powdery fragments of the veil when young. Gills: Start white before turning grey and ultimately black and deliquescing (dissolving into an ink-like black substance). Crowded and adnate or free. Stem: 3–9 cm lon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coprinopsis Lagopus
''Coprinopsis lagopus'' is a species of fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae. Until 2001, the species was known as ''Coprinus lagopus''; advances in the understanding of phylogenetic relationships between the various coprinoid species led to a major reorganization of that genus. It is a delicate and short-lived fungus, the fruit bodies lasting only a few hours before dissolving into a black ink – a process called ''deliquescence''.Buller (1924), p. 302. The vague resemblance of the young fruit body to the paw of a white rabbit has earned this species the common name harefoot mushroom. Description The fruit body size of ''Coprinopsis lagopus'' can vary tremendously. This fungus gives rise to very small fruit bodies (known as dwarf fruit-bodies), some of which are less than one-hundredth the size of the larger ones. In a series of experiments, Arthur Henry Reginald Buller grew spores on horse dung and noted a large range of size variation: the smallest specimen having a stem l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coprinopsis Jonesii
''Coprinopsis'' is a genus of mushrooms in the family Psathyrellaceae. ''Coprinopsis'' was split out of the genus ''Coprinus'' based on molecular data. The species ''Coprinopsis cinerea'' (=''Coprinus cinereus'') is a model organism for mushroom-forming basidiomycota, and its genome has recently been sequenced completely. Selected species ''For complete list see'' List of ''Coprinopsis'' species * ''Coprinopsis acuminata'' (humpback inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis atramentaria'' (common inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis episcopalis'' (mitre inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis jonesii'' (bonfire inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis lagopus'' (hare's foot inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis nivea'' (snowy inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis picacea'' (magpie inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis variegata ''Coprinopsis variegata'', commonly known as the scaly ink cap or the feltscale inky cap, is a species of fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae. Distributed in eastern North America, it has a medium-sized, bell-shaped to flattened cap up to in d .. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coprinopsis Episcopalis
''Coprinopsis'' is a genus of mushrooms in the family Psathyrellaceae. ''Coprinopsis'' was split out of the genus ''Coprinus'' based on molecular data. The species ''Coprinopsis cinerea'' (=''Coprinus cinereus'') is a model organism for mushroom-forming basidiomycota, and its genome has recently been sequenced completely. Selected species ''For complete list see'' List of ''Coprinopsis'' species * ''Coprinopsis acuminata'' (humpback inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis atramentaria'' (common inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis episcopalis'' (mitre inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis jonesii'' (bonfire inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis lagopus'' (hare's foot inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis nivea'' (snowy inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis picacea'' (magpie inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis variegata ''Coprinopsis variegata'', commonly known as the scaly ink cap or the feltscale inky cap, is a species of fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae. Distributed in eastern North America, it has a medium-sized, bell-shaped to flattened cap up to in d .. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coprinopsis Acuminata
''Coprinopsis acuminata'', commonly known as the humpback inkcap mushroom and earlier as ''Coprinus acuminatus'', is a coprophilous fungus that grows on herbivore dung. It is heterothallic Heterothallic species have sexes that reside in different individuals. The term is applied particularly to distinguish heterothallic fungi, which require two compatible partners to produce sexual spores, from homothallic ones, which are capable of .... Taxonomy ''Coprinopsis acuminata'' was first described as ''Coprinus acuminatus'' in 1969 and later as ''Coprinopsis acuminata''. References External links Coprinopsis acuminata (Romagn.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 Encyclopedia of Life {{Taxonbar, from=Q10646425 acuminata Fungi described in 2001 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Coprinopsis Species
The following is a list of the species of the genus ''Coprinopsis'' in the family Psathyrellaceae. ''Coprinopsis'' was split out of the genus ''Coprinus'' based on molecular data. The species ''Coprinopsis cinerea'' is a model organism for mushroom-forming basidiomycota, and its genome has been sequenced completely. Species # ''Coprinopsis acuminata'' (Romagn.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2001) # '' Coprinopsis aesontiensis'' A. Melzer, Ferisin & Dovana (2017) # ''Coprinopsis africana'' (Pegler) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2001) # '' Coprinopsis afrocinerea'' Mešić, Tkalčec, Čerkez, I. Kušan & Matočec (2018) # '' Coprinopsis afronivea'' Desjardin & B.A. Perry (2016) # '' Coprinopsis albiflavida'' Voto (2021) # ''Coprinopsis alcobae'' (A. Ortega) Valade (2014) # ''Coprinopsis alnivora'' (Bogart) Voto (2019) # ''Coprinopsis alopecia'' (Lasch) La Chiusa & Boffelli (2017) # ''Coprinopsis alutaceivelata'' (Bogart) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2001) # ''Coprinopsis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coprinopsis Pulchricaerulea 2
''Coprinopsis'' is a genus of mushrooms in the family Psathyrellaceae. ''Coprinopsis'' was split out of the genus ''Coprinus'' based on molecular data. The species ''Coprinopsis cinerea'' (=''Coprinus cinereus'') is a model organism for mushroom-forming basidiomycota, and its genome has recently been sequenced completely. Selected species ''For complete list see'' List of ''Coprinopsis'' species * ''Coprinopsis acuminata'' (humpback inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis atramentaria'' (common inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis episcopalis'' (mitre inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis jonesii'' (bonfire inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis lagopus'' (hare's foot inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis nivea'' (snowy inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis picacea'' (magpie inkcap) * ''Coprinopsis variegata ''Coprinopsis variegata'', commonly known as the scaly ink cap or the feltscale inky cap, is a species of fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae. Distributed in eastern North America, it has a medium-sized, bell-shaped to flattened cap up to in d .. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genome
In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is all the genetic information of an organism. It consists of nucleotide sequences of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The nuclear genome includes protein-coding genes and non-coding genes, other functional regions of the genome such as regulatory sequences (see non-coding DNA), and often a substantial fraction of 'junk' DNA with no evident function. Almost all eukaryotes have mitochondria and a small mitochondrial genome. Algae and plants also contain chloroplasts with a chloroplast genome. The study of the genome is called genomics. The genomes of many organisms have been sequenced and various regions have been annotated. The International Human Genome Project reported the sequence of the genome for ''Homo sapiens'' in 200The Human Genome Project although the initial "finished" sequence was missing 8% of the genome consisting mostly of repetitive sequences. With advancements in technology that could handle sequenci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
