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Copidapha Gemina
''Copidapha'' is a genus of flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *''Copidapha calabyi'' (Mackerras, 1960) *''Copidapha clavata'' ( Macquart, 1837) *'' Copidapha gemina'' ( Walker, 1848) *''Copidapha roei ''Copidapha'' is a genus of flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *'' Copidapha calabyi'' (Mackerras, 1960) *'' Copidapha clavata'' ( Macquart, 1837) *'' Copidapha gemina'' ( Walker, 1848) *'' Copidapha roei'' ( Macleay, 1826) *'' Copidapha s ...'' ( Macleay, 1826) *'' Copidapha subappendiculata'' ( Macquart, 1850) References Tabanidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia Taxa named by Günther Enderlein {{Tabanoidea-stub ...
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Günther Enderlein
Günther Enderlein (7 July 1872 – 11 August 1968) was a German zoologist, entomologist, microbiologist, researcher, physician for 60 years, and later a manufacturer of pharmaceutical products. Enderlein received international renown for his insect research, and in Germany became famous due to his concept of the pleomorphism of microorganisms and his hypotheses about the origins of cancer, based on the work of other scientists. His hypotheses about pleomorphism and cancer have now been disproved by science and have only some historical importance today . Some of his concepts, however, are still popular in alternative medicine. A blood test is named after him: ''dark field microscopy according to Enderlein''. Life Enderlein was born in Leipzig, the son of a teacher. He studied in Leipzig and Berlin and got his PhD in 1898 as a zoologist. He became professor in 1924. First he worked as assistant at the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, and went later to Stettin, now Szczecin in Po ...
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Copidapha Roei
''Copidapha'' is a genus of flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *'' Copidapha calabyi'' (Mackerras, 1960) *'' Copidapha clavata'' ( Macquart, 1837) *'' Copidapha gemina'' ( Walker, 1848) *'' Copidapha roei'' ( Macleay, 1826) *'' Copidapha subappendiculata'' ( Macquart, 1850) References Tabanidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia Taxa named by Günther Enderlein {{Tabanoidea-stub ...
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Horse-fly
Horse-flies or horseflies are true Fly, flies in the family Tabanidae in the insect Order (biology), order Diptera. They are often large and agile in flight, and only the female horseflies bite animals, including humans, to hematophagy, obtain blood. They prefer to fly in sunlight, avoiding dark and shady areas, and are inactive at night. They are found all over the world except for some islands and the polar regions (Hawaii, Greenland, Iceland). Both horse-flies and Botfly, botflies (Oestridae) are sometimes referred to as gadflies. Adult horse-flies feed on nectar and plant exudates; the males have weak insect mouthparts, mouthparts and only the females bite animals to obtain enough protein from blood to produce eggs. The mouthparts of females are formed into a stout stabbing organ with two pairs of sharp cutting blades, and a spongelike part used to lap up the blood that flows from the wound. The larvae are Predation, predaceous and grow in semiaquatic habitats. Female hor ...
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Copidapha Calabyi
''Copidapha'' is a genus of flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *'' Copidapha calabyi'' (Mackerras, 1960) *'' Copidapha clavata'' ( Macquart, 1837) *'' Copidapha gemina'' ( Walker, 1848) *''Copidapha roei ''Copidapha'' is a genus of flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *'' Copidapha calabyi'' (Mackerras, 1960) *'' Copidapha clavata'' ( Macquart, 1837) *'' Copidapha gemina'' ( Walker, 1848) *'' Copidapha roei'' ( Macleay, 1826) *'' Copidapha s ...'' ( Macleay, 1826) *'' Copidapha subappendiculata'' ( Macquart, 1850) References Tabanidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia Taxa named by Günther Enderlein {{Tabanoidea-stub ...
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Copidapha Clavata
''Copidapha'' is a genus of flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *''Copidapha calabyi'' (Mackerras, 1960) *'' Copidapha clavata'' ( Macquart, 1837) *'' Copidapha gemina'' ( Walker, 1848) *''Copidapha roei ''Copidapha'' is a genus of flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *'' Copidapha calabyi'' (Mackerras, 1960) *'' Copidapha clavata'' ( Macquart, 1837) *'' Copidapha gemina'' ( Walker, 1848) *'' Copidapha roei'' ( Macleay, 1826) *'' Copidapha s ...'' ( Macleay, 1826) *'' Copidapha subappendiculata'' ( Macquart, 1850) References Tabanidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia Taxa named by Günther Enderlein {{Tabanoidea-stub ...
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Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart
Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart (8 April 1778 – 25 November 1855) was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species. Biography Early years Macquart was born in Hazebrouck, France, in 1778 and died in Lille in 1855. He was interested in natural history from an early age due to his older brother who was an ornithologist and a Fellow of the Société de Sciences de l’Agriculture et des Arts de la Ville de Lille and whose bird collection became the foundation of the societies museum, the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Lille. A second brother founded a botanic garden with a collection of over 3000 species of plants. Macquart, too became interested in natural history. In 1796 he joined the staff of General Armand Samuel then campaigning in the French Revolutionary Wars: Campaigns of 1796, Revolutionary Wars. He was a secretary and draftsman. The general staff was stationed in Schwetzingen, th ...
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Copidapha Gemina
''Copidapha'' is a genus of flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *''Copidapha calabyi'' (Mackerras, 1960) *''Copidapha clavata'' ( Macquart, 1837) *'' Copidapha gemina'' ( Walker, 1848) *''Copidapha roei ''Copidapha'' is a genus of flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *'' Copidapha calabyi'' (Mackerras, 1960) *'' Copidapha clavata'' ( Macquart, 1837) *'' Copidapha gemina'' ( Walker, 1848) *'' Copidapha roei'' ( Macleay, 1826) *'' Copidapha s ...'' ( Macleay, 1826) *'' Copidapha subappendiculata'' ( Macquart, 1850) References Tabanidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia Taxa named by Günther Enderlein {{Tabanoidea-stub ...
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Francis Walker (entomologist)
Francis Walker (31 July 1809 – 5 October 1874) was an English entomologist. He was born in Southgate, London, on 31 July 1809 and died at Wanstead, England on 5 October 1874. He was one of the most prolific authors in entomology, and stirred controversy during his later life as his publications resulted in a huge number of junior synonyms. However, his assiduous work on the collections of the British Museum had great significance. Between June 1848 and late 1873 Walker was contracted by John Edward Gray Director of the British Museum to catalogue their insects (except Coleoptera) that is Orthoptera, Neuroptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera. Walker largely accomplished this and (Edwards, 1870) wrote of the plan and by implication those who implemented it “It is to him raythat the Public owe the admirable helps to the study of natural history which have been afforded by the series of inventories, guides, and nomenclatures, the publication of which beg ...
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Alexander Macleay
Alexander Macleay (also spelt McLeay) MLC FLS FRS (24 June 1767 – 18 July 1848) was a leading member of the Linnean Society, a fellow of the Royal Society and member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Life Macleay was born on Ross-shire, Scotland, eldest son of William Macleay, provost of Wick. Alexander had a classical education, before relocating to London and becoming a wine merchant with his business partner William Sharp – after whom his first son was named. In 1795 he was elected a fellow of the Linnean Society of London, also serving as its secretary, and was also appointed chief clerk in the prisoners of war office. When the office was linked with the Transport Board after war broke out, Macleay became head of the correspondence department and by 1806 secretary. The board was abolished in 1815, and Macleay retired on an annual pension, of £750. Macleay's chief natural history interest was entomology, principally lepidoptery, and he possessed the fines ...
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Copidapha Subappendiculata
''Copidapha'' is a genus of flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *''Copidapha calabyi'' (Mackerras, 1960) *''Copidapha clavata'' ( Macquart, 1837) *''Copidapha gemina'' ( Walker, 1848) *''Copidapha roei ''Copidapha'' is a genus of flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *'' Copidapha calabyi'' (Mackerras, 1960) *'' Copidapha clavata'' ( Macquart, 1837) *'' Copidapha gemina'' ( Walker, 1848) *'' Copidapha roei'' ( Macleay, 1826) *'' Copidapha s ...'' ( Macleay, 1826) *'' Copidapha subappendiculata'' ( Macquart, 1850) References Tabanidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia Taxa named by Günther Enderlein {{Tabanoidea-stub ...
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Tabanidae
Horse-flies or horseflies are true flies in the family Tabanidae in the insect order Diptera. They are often large and agile in flight, and only the female horseflies bite animals, including humans, to obtain blood. They prefer to fly in sunlight, avoiding dark and shady areas, and are inactive at night. They are found all over the world except for some islands and the polar regions (Hawaii, Greenland, Iceland). Both horse-flies and botflies (Oestridae) are sometimes referred to as gadflies. Adult horse-flies feed on nectar and plant exudates; the males have weak mouthparts and only the females bite animals to obtain enough protein from blood to produce eggs. The mouthparts of females are formed into a stout stabbing organ with two pairs of sharp cutting blades, and a spongelike part used to lap up the blood that flows from the wound. The larvae are predaceous and grow in semiaquatic habitats. Female horse-flies can transfer blood-borne diseases from one animal to anoth ...
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Brachycera Genera
The Brachycera are a suborder of the order Diptera. It is a major suborder consisting of around 120 families. Their most distinguishing characteristic is reduced antenna segmentation. Description A summary of the main physical characteristics is: * Antenna size (with eight or fewer flagellomeres) is reduced. * The maxillary palp (an elongated appendage near the mouth) has two segments or fewer. * The back portions of the larval head capsule extend into the prothorax (the anterior part of the thorax, which bears the first pair of legs). * Two distinct parts make up of the larval mandible (lower jaw). * The epandrium and hypandrium of the genitalia are separated in males. * No premandible is present on the lower surface of the labrum (the roof of the mouth). * The configuration of the CuA2 and A1 wing veins is distinct. Brachyceran flies can also be distinguished through behavior. Many of the species are predators or scavengers. Classification The structure of subgroups wit ...
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